Carta de apoyo al profesor Darío A. Euraque: Ilegalmente despedido por el gobierno golpista en Honduras Los abajo firmantes investigadores, miembros de facultades, administradores y estudiantes de diversas universidades e instituciones condenamos el despido ilegal del Profesor Darío A. Euraque por el gobierno golpista en Honduras. Pedimos a la comunidad internacional y, en particular a los Estados Unidos, que utilice su influencia para volver a reestablecer el orden constitucional en Honduras. El profesor Darío A. Euraque es un reconocido e influyente historiador que trabaja en Trinity College (Hartford, Connecticut) y, hasta hace unos días, era el Gerente General del Instituto Hondureño de Antropología e Historia (IHAH). El primer libro de Euraque, "Reinterpreting the Banana Republic: Region and State in Honduras, 1870-1972" tuvo un gran impacto en la historiografía centroamericana en general, y hondureña en particular, ya que transformó la interpretación histórica sobre la construcción del estado hondureño. En su producción historiográfica, Euraque ha demostrado ser uno de los historiadores más dinámicos, trabajadores y originales que se dedican a la región centroamericana. Sus estudios sobre nacionalismo, identidad, etnias, economía, política, mestizaje, sexualidad y caudillismo en Honduras han abierto nuevas sendas investigativas para los historiadores centroamericanos tanto los ya establecidos como los más jóvenes. Desde su designación como Gerente General del IHAH en junio del 2006, el profesor Euraque ha producido un avance constante y continuado de esa institución encargada del patrimonio cultural hondureño, incluyendo los Archivos Nacionales, sitios arqueológicos y museos públicos de ese país. Bajo su dirección, el IHAH se ha renovado y ha ofrecido múltiples talleres de investigación para historiadores locales de todas partes del país, incrementando de esa manera la cantidad, calidad y pluralidad de sus publicaciones. Al mismo tiempo, ha aumentado también el número de sitios histórico-arqueológicos protegidos por el gobierno nacional hondureño. El 20 de agosto del 2009, la señora Myrna Castro, recién designada como Ministra de Cultura, Artes y Deportes por el gobierno golpista hondureño, agregó una nueva afrenta a la lista de ofensas cometidas por ese régimen ilegal en contra de la democracia, la libertad y la autonomía institucional. Castro envío una carta al profesor Euraque informándole que su cargo como Gerente General del IHAH había sido "cancelado" [sic] mediante un absurdo e ilegal decreto ejecutivo, sin dar ninguna razón al respecto. Esta decisión viola las leyes institucionales hondureñas que determinan la manera en que se eligen o despiden funcionarios. La destitución ilegal del profesor Euraque coincide con las intenciones de las Fuerzas Reservistas del Ejército Hondureño de ocupar el edificio histórico del Archivo Nacional en Tegucigalpa. Cuando el profesor Euraque recibió una carta de las Fuerzas Reservistas, el IHAH emitió una extensa clarificación explicando las razones por las cuales el edificio del Archivo es patrimonio cultural hondureño y está protegido por la Ley de Protección del Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación (decreto 220-97). Incluso en el caso de una situación de emergencia nacional o de un Estado de Guerra que hubiera sido declarado

legalmente, este Monumento Nacional, y cualquier otro Monumento Nacional inventoriado como Patrimonio Cultural de Honduras, se encuentra bajo la protección de la Convención de la Haya de 1954, la cual protege propiedades culturales en caso de conflicto armado. Por esta razón este edificio no puede ser utilizado para fines militares. Como comunidad de investigadores, ofrecemos nuestra solidaridad al Profesor Euraque y a los miles de hondureños que se encuentran valientemente resistiendo y arriesgando sus vidas para restaurar la democracia en su país. Condenamos enérgicamente el golpe de estado y las continuas violaciones a los derechos humanos que se han dado tras el mismo. Solicitamos al Gobierno de Estados Unidos que aumente la presión, quizás por medio del congelamiento de las cuentas bancarias personales de los líderes del golpe de estado o de los fondos asignados a Honduras a través del "Millennium Challenge Corporation" hasta que el orden constitucional sea reestablecido en Honduras. Kevin Coleman Doctoral Candidate in Latin American History Indiana University, Bloomington Aviva Chomsky Professor of History Salem State College Beatriz Cortez Associate Professor and Program Coordinator Central American Studies California State University, Northridge John Womack, Jr. Professor of History, Emeritus Harvard University John H. Coatsworth Dean, School of International and Public Affairs Professor of International and Public Affairs and of History Columbia University Dana Frank Professor of History University of California, Santa Cruz Robert A. Schneider Editor, American Historical Review Professor of History Indiana University, Bloomington

Greg Grandin Professor of History New York University Lessie Jo Frazier Assistant Professor of Gender Studies Indiana University Steve Striffler Doris Zemurray Stone Chair in Latin American Studies Professor of Anthropology University of New Orleans Latin American Studies and Anthropology Susan Fitzpatrick Behrens Associate Professor of History Affiliate of the Central American Studies Program California State University, Northridge Dr. Dante Liano Professore Ordinario di Lingua e Letterature Ispanoamericane Dipartimento di Scienze Linguistiche e Letterature Straniere Universita' Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Largo Gemelli Milano, Italy David Carey Jr. Associate Professor of History University of Southern Maine Professor Peter McLaren University of California, Los Angeles Peter Hallward Professor of Modern European Philosophy Middlesex University, UK. Peter Guardino Professor of History Indiana University, Bloomington Mark Healey Assistant Professor, History University of California, Berkeley

Sinclair Thomson History Department New York University Arturo Escobar Kenan Distinguished Professor of Anthropology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Richard Grossman, Ph.D. Department of History Northeastern Illinois University Jocelyn S. Viterna Assistant Professor Departments of Sociology and Social Studies Harvard University Emilio del Valle Escalante University of North Carolina Jeff Boyer Professor of Anthropology Appalachian State University Dr Sonja Wolf Instituto de Investigaciones Sociales Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Dr. James D. Cockcroft SUNY Honorary Editor Latin American Perspectives Bret Gustafson Department of Anthropology Washington University in St. Louis Dr. Pablo A. Pozzi Profesor Titular Departamento de Historia Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Universidad de Buenos Aires Puan 480 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Margaret Power Associate Professor Department of Humanities Illinois Institute of Technology Gil Joseph Farnam Professsor of History and International Studies Yale University Cynthia Roberts-Hall Independent Researcher Bloomington, Indiana Lena Mortensen Assistant Professor, Anthropology University of Toronto Scarborough Dr.Arturo Taracena Arriola Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Carol L. Coakley Metrowest Peace Action, MA Indiana University, Bloomington Kent Norsworthy University of Texas at Austin Chuck Walker Director, Hemispheric Institute on the Americas Professor of History University of California, Davis Mike Moeller Atlantic Regional Vice President Union of Postal Communications Employees Marc Edelman Professor of Anthropology Hunter College and the Graduate Center City University of New York Julie A. Charlip Professor Department of History Whitman College

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Robin Maria DeLugan, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anthropology School of Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts University of California-Merced Martha Few Associate Professor Department of History University of Arizona Dan Beeton Center for Economic and Policy Research Washington, DC Douglass Sullivan-González Associate Professor of History University of Mississippi Carolyn Porter Director of External Relations Department of Art and Art History University of Texas at Austin Soili Buska Professor of History University of Costa Rica, San José Dr. Dorothy E. Mosby Associate Professor Department of Spanish and Latin American Studies Mount Holyoke College Marshall Feldman Director of Research and Academic Affairs Center for Urban Studies and Research The University of Rhode Island Charles T. Schmidt Jr. Labor Research Center The University of Rhode Island Cindy Forster History and Latin American Studies Scripps College Claremont, California

Stephen McFarland Phd Student CUNY Graduate Center Lisa Kowalchuk Department of Sociology and Anthropology University of Guelph Ontario, Canada Arturo Lopez-Levy Ph.D. Candidate (ABD) Josef Korbel School of International Studies University of Denver Carlos Benjamín Lara Martínez Antropólogo Universidad de El Salvador Jon Aske Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages Salem State College Joe Bryan, Assistant Professor Department of Geography University of Colorado, Boulder Dr. Alan McPherson Associate Professor of International and Area Studies ConocoPhillips Petroleum Chair in Latin American Studies University of Oklahoma Gavin Fridell, PhD Assistant Professor Department of Politics Trent University Ontario, Canada Anthony Pereira Professor and Chair Political Science Department Tulane University Hope Benne Salem State College

Marisol de la Cadena Anthropology University of Colorado, Davis Héctor Perla Jr. Assistant Professor Latin American & Latino Studies University of California, Santa Cruz Diana Guillén Instituto Mora Mexico Catherine Guimond Graduate Student University of California, Berkeley Ellen Moodie Assistant Professor Department of Anthropology University of Illinois Julie Gibbings Ph.D. Candidate University of Wisconsin-Madison Klaus Kleinschmidt, PE Consulting Engineer in Acoustics and Noise Control Concord, MA Laura-Anne Minkoff-Zern Ph.D. Candidate Department of Geography University of California, Berkeley Misha Kokotovic Associate Professor Department of Literature University of California, San Diego Claudia Leal Universidad de los Andes Bogotá

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Rosemary A. Joyce Richard and Rhoda Goldman Distinguished Professor of Social Sciences Professor and Chair of Anthropology University of California, Berkeley Christopher R. Boyer Associate professor of History and Latin American and Latino Studies University of Illinois at Chicago Richard Stahler-Sholk Professor Department of Political Science Eastern Michigan University Leslie S. Offutt Department of History Vassar College Raymond B. Craib Associate Professor Department of History John D. Blanco, Ph.D. Department of Literature University of California, San Diego Pablo Palomino University of California, Berkeley Brent Metz Asst Professor of Anthropology University of Kansas Kenneth Kincaid, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of History Purdue University North Central Marlene Medrano, Ph.D. Southern Methodist University Linda J. Craft Professor, Foreign Languages North Park University

Aldo V. García Guevara, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of History and Political Science Coordinator Center for the Study of Human Rights Worcester State College William Mangold, PhD Candidate CUNY Graduate Center Dennis Arias Mora Escuela de Historia, Universidad de Costa Rica Doctorando, Universidad Libre de Berlín Sirena Pellarolo California State University, Northridge Glenna Anton Doctoral Student University of California, Berkeley Ivonne del Valle Assistant Professor University of California, Berkeley Dr. Catherine Nolin Associate Professor of Geography University of Northern British Columbia Florencia Quesada Ph.D, History Costa Rica Professor Peter Wade Director of Postgraduate Programmes Social Anthropology University of Manchester Dr. Benedikt Behrens Historian - Latin American Studies Hamburg, Germany Quesada Vargas Ph.D. Candidate Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales Paris, France

Andrew J. Schlewitz Assistant Professor of Latin American Studies College of Interdisciplinary Studies Grand Valley State University Rachel Pooley Ph.D. Student George Mason University Department of History Carlos Aguirre Associate Professor of History University of Oregon Karen Kampwirth Professor of Political Science and Chair of the Latin American Studies program Knox College Dr. Pamela Selwyn Freelance historian and translator Berlin Patricia Cooper Gender and Women's Studies Department University of Kentucky Henry Maar Graduate Student Modern US History University of California, Santa Barbara Jocelyn Olcott Department of History Duke University Christopher Dunn Tulane University Susan L. Tananbaum Department of History Bowdoin College

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Jack Spence Political Science Department University of Massachusetts Boston Prof. Bridgett Williams-Searle Associate Professor of History Department of History and Political Science College of Saint Rose Albany, NY Raul Necochea Dept. of History McGill University Giovanna Benadusi Associate Professor Department of History University of South Florida Linda Gordon Florence Kelley Professor of History New York University Susan Davis Professor Department of Communication University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign Scott Newton Reader in Modern British and International History Cardiff University, UK Dr. Susan M. Deeds Professor of History Northern Arizona University Professor Elizabeth Pleck Department of History University of Illinois, Champaign/Urbana Claude Morin Retired Professor Department of History Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada

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Dennis Laumann Department of History The University of Memphis Rosalyn Baxandall Distinguished Teaching Professor Chair American Studies/Media and Communications SUNY Old Westbury Dr. Danilo Pérez Zumbado. Coordinador Comisión Doctorado en Ciencias Sociales Universidad Nacional. C.R. Prof. Sarah Cline Department of History University of California Santa Barbara, CA Julia C. O'Hara Associate Professor of Latin American History Xavier University Cincinnati, Ohio Consuelo Hernández Associate Professor Spanish and Latin American Studies Program American University Washington, DC Irene Gendzier Professor Boston University Cyrus Bina Economic Historian and Distinguished Research Professor of Economics University of Minnesota (Morris Campus) Luis Alberto Herran Avila Ph.D. Student in Politics and History The New School for Social Research Raul Fernandez Professor University of California, Irvine

Leslie Lomas Graduate student History Department University of Colorado, Boulder Jorge Ramon Gonzalez Ponciano, Ph.D. Centro de Estudios Mayas Instituto de Investigaciones Filologicas Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Bonnie Fors Emeritus Heidelberg University David C. Carlson Assistant Professor Department of History and Philosophy The University of Texas-Pan American Dennis Kortheuer California State University, Long Beach Sherry Vatter Department of History California State University, Long Beach Denise Stanley, Ph.D. Associate Professor Department of Economics California State University-Fullerton Enrique C. Ochoa Director of Latin American Studies Professor of History California State University, Los Angeles María Beatriz Burgos Centro de Investigaciones de la Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades (CIFFyH) Universidad Nacional de Córdoba – Argentina Marina Kaplan Associate Professor Emerita Spanish and Portuguese Smith College Northampton, MA

Dr. Ana Inés Punta Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Argentina