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    BRANDING

    STRATEGIES

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    BRANDING

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    HISTORY

    History of branding goes back centuries in time , whencraftsmen wanted to be identified for their skill andplaced their distinct and identifiable mark on theirgoods they crafted. This was the earliest form of

    branding to build reputation of particular artisans bywordofmouth. Buyers learnt to look for distinctivemarks just as we look today for brand names andtrademarks on products.

    The origin of brand is the Norse word brandr , thatmeans to burn & the owner of livestock mark their

    animals to identify them .

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    A name, term, sign, symbol , , or acombination of them , intended to

    identify the goods of one seller or

    group and to differentiate them

    from those of competitors.

    - American Marketing Association

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    A Name..

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    A SIGN OR SYMBOL.

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    DESIGN

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    COMBINATION TO ALL

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    SCOPE OF BRANDING

    PHYSICAL GOOD

    SERVICES

    A STORE

    A PERSON

    A PLACE AN ORGANIZATION

    AN IDEA

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    PHYSICAL GOOD.

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    SERVICES.

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    AND.

    AN IDEA ( FAMILY PLANNING , BLOOD

    DONATION )

    AN ORGANIZATION ( BIRLA GROUP , TATA

    GROUP )

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    STEPS IN / EFFECTIVE BRAND

    POSITIONING

    Identify Competitors.

    Analyze & evaluate competitor

    Identify POD & POP.

    Establish brand positioning

    Track image of brand over time

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    IDENTIFY COMPETITORS

    In-depth knowledge of your target, your competitors, and yourown business enables you to define a strong positioning. you

    must understand what youre competing against for whom, andhow best to position your brand to leverage your strengths andtake advantage of market opportunities. Without a competitive

    brand positioning, your brand might only remain a conceptualvision or a set of cultural values which sound great but dontreally make a difference in the marketplace.

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    Analyze and Evaluate competitor

    Strengths

    - Strong Local

    Presence

    -Positive Brand

    Image

    Weakness

    - Limited product

    and design range

    - Lack of the Physical

    Store Experience

    Opportunities

    - Going Global- Widen product

    focus

    Threats

    - Cheaper substitute

    goods- High Level of

    Competition

    - Economic slowdown

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    POP and POD

    Points-of-differenceunique brand values

    Desirable

    Deliverable

    Points-of-parityshared brand values

    Necessary

    Competitive

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    POP and POD

    POD (Point of Difference)

    Strong, favorable, unique brand associations

    May be any kind of attribute or benefit

    Two types of PODs

    Attribute Based - Functional, performance

    related differencesImage Based - Affective, experiential, brand

    image related differences

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    POP and POD

    POP (Point of Parity)

    Associations that are shared with other brands

    Two types

    Category: attributes that are required to includeyour product as a member of that category

    Competitive: POP that negate your competitors

    PODs POPs can be good enough, but PODs should be

    superior

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    POSITIONING

    FOR COMPETITIORS.Rule of Thumb : when we talk about competitor

    the new term comes inDIFFERENTIATION

    Competitor is engaged through differentiation

    P iti i i

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    Positioning is .

    To set the product meaningfully

    apart from other competitors

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    TAKE A EXAMPLE OF MOBILE PHONE

    RELIABLE STYLISH

    HITECH BUSINESS CLASS

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    RELIABLE

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    HITECH

    APPLE IPHONE

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    STYLISH

    SONY MOBLIE

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    BUSINESS CLASS

    BLACKBERRY

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    HOW TO GET INTO PROSPECTS MIND

    ??

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    BE FIRST .The easy way to get in to a persons mind is to be

    first.

    Example : Xerox , maggi , the Hindu newspaper

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    TO MANIPULATE.

    The basic approach is not to create somethingnew or different, but manipulate whats alreadyin the mind of consumer

    Example: fair & lovely

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    IGNORE CONVENTIONAL LOGIC ..

    Conventional logic says you find concept

    inside product.

    Not true

    Its about looking inside the prospects

    mind

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    And then

    THE BRAND NAME .

    WHY ???

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    The Brand name is the first point of

    contact between the company and theconsumers mind

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    KEY BRAND ELEMENTS

    Brand Name -name, tagline, logo (boost is the secret of our energy)

    Brand Promise -The single most important

    thing your organization promises to deliverevery time

    Brand Personality -what you want your brand

    to be known for (fun, serious,magical,forceful,etc.)

    Brand Associations -colors, taglines, images,

    fonts, uniforms, equipment, etc.

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    Brand name

    Words, letters, or symbols that make

    up a name used to identify anddistinguish the firms offerings from

    those of its competitors.

    BRAND PROMISE

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    BRAND PROMISE

    Brand PROMISE is the heart and soul of a branda brands

    fundamental nature or quality. Usually stated in two to three

    words, a brands essence is the one constant across product

    categories and throughout the world. Some examples are

    Nike: Authentic Athletic Performance, Hallmark: Caring

    Shared, Disney: Fun Family Entertainment or Disneyworld,Magical Fun

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    BRAND PERSONALITY

    A brand personality is something to which the

    consumer can relate, and an effective brand

    will increase its brand equity by having a

    consistent set of traits. This is the added-valuethat a brand gains, aside from its functional

    benefits. SOME OF THE brand personalities:

    excitement, sincerity, ruggedness,competence and sophistication.

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    BRAND IMAGE

    Brand image is the current view of the customersabout a brand. It can be defined as a unique

    bundle of associations within the minds of target

    customers. It signifies what the brand presentlystands for. It is a set of beliefs held about a specific

    brand.

    Brand image is the overall impression inconsumers mind that is formed from all sources.

    Example: Volvo is associated with safety. Toyota is

    associated with reliability.

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    Brand images can be strengthened using

    brand communications like advertising,packaging, word of mouth publicity, other

    promotional tools, etc.

    Brand image has not to be created, but isautomatically formed.

    BRAND LOYALTY

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    BRAND LOYALTY

    The degree of consumer attachment

    to a brand.

    Brand loyaltyis where a person buys products

    from the same manufacturer repeatedly ratherthan from other suppliers.

    Ask any parent on what would be the biggest

    indication that their bundle of joy has arrived inlife? It's when the baby becomes the Johnson &Johnson (J&J) baby soap or powder. And thisquest remains unchanged for over 100 years

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    TYPES OF BRANDING STRATEGIES

    UNIQUE BRAND

    STRATEGY

    CORPRATE BRAND

    STRATEGY

    UMBRELLA BRANDSTRATEGY

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    Unique brand strategy

    Unique branding refers to giving this

    product a unique name no other

    products manufactured by thecompany will be known under.

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    BATA VARIOUS BRANDS

    Hush puppy Power

    scholl

    marie claire

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    Corporate branding is opposed to unique

    branding. It refers to a company that uses the

    same name for all its productssuch as Apple

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    Umbrella branding

    When you have many sub-brands, each linked

    to a common brand, then the common brand

    is known as the umbrella brand

    E.g. Ford Taurus, Ford Explorer, Ford Focus,

    Ford Ranger, Ford Five Hundred, Ford

    Freestyle, Ford Expedition, Ford Thunderbird,

    etc.

    T d

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    Tata products

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    Paswan

    Branding - benefits?

    Consumers Manufacturers

    Identification of source Means of identification for handling or

    tracing

    Assignment of responsibility Legal protection

    Risk reducerfunctional,

    physical, financial, social,

    psychological, and time

    Signal of quality to consumers

    Search cost reducer Endowing product with unique association

    Promise, bond, or pact Competitive advantage

    Symbolic, cultural Source of financial return

    Signal of quality

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    PEPSI THUMPS UP COCA COLA

    RANBIR KAPOOR

    SHAHRUKH KHAN

    SALMAN KHAN AAMIR KHAN

    Yeh hai youngistaan

    meri jaan

    Tastethe Thunder Thanda MatlabCoca

    Cola

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    YOUR DAY BRAND7:00

    7:007: 30

    7:307:50

    8:008:30

    8:301:00

    1:002:00

    2:005:00

    5:005:30

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    THANK YOU