bia,dïnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/islam_tg_gr_8_sinhala_new.pdf · 2016. 12. 30. · -i-bia,dï.=re...

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bia,dï.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

8 fYa%‚h ^2017 j¾Ifha isg ls%hd;aul fõ&

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,xldj

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

- i i -

bia,dï

8 fYa%‚h

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh

m%:u uqøKh 2016

© cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

ISBN: ......................

wd.ï yd idrO¾u wOHdmk fomd¾;fïka;=j

cd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

YS% ,xldj'

fjí wvúh ( www.nie.lk

úoHq;a ;emE, ( [email protected]

-iii-

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=ñhf.a mKsúvh

cd;sl wOHdmk fldñIka iNdj úiska ks¾foaYs; cd;sl wOHdmk wruqKq idlaId;a lr

.ekSu iy fmdÿ ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lsÍfï uQ,sl wruqK iys; j tjlg mej;s wka;¾.;h

mokï jQ úIhud,dj kùlrKhg Ndckh fldg j¾I wglska hq;= pl%hlska iukaú; kj

ksmqK;d mdol úIhud,dfjys m

- iv-

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,af.a mKsúvh

bf.kqu mq̀M,a lafIa;%hl úyso hkakls' th Ôú; w;suy;a njg o" b;d u ir, njg o m;a

lrhs' ukqIHhd bf.kqï l=i,;dfjka W;alDIag h' udkj iudc ixj¾Okh flakaø fldg

.;a rgla" iudchla nqoaêh úiska y÷kd .;a wiïu;hka neyer lsÍug o iqNdú;hka ;=

- v -

úIhud,d lñgqj

WmfoaYl;ajh yd wkque;sh ( Ydia;S%h lghq;= uKav,hcd;sl wOHdmk wdh;kh

úIh iïnkaëlrKh ( lÓldpd¾h" fÊ'tï' fcid¾ uy;djHdmD;s m%Odks

úIh lñgqj ( wdpd¾h tï' ta' tï' Iqlaßwdpd¾h tï' ta' tï' Iqlaßwdpd¾h tï' ta' tï' Iqlaßwdpd¾h tï' ta' tï' Iqlaßwdpd¾h tï' ta' tï' IqlaßwOHCI" cdñhd k,Sñhd"fírej,'

wYafYala ta' iS' w.d¾ fudfyduâwYafYala ta' iS' w.d¾ fudfyduâwYafYala ta' iS' w.d¾ fudfyduâwYafYala ta' iS' w.d¾ fudfyduâwYafYala ta' iS' w.d¾ fudfyduâksfhdacH wOHCI" cñhd k,Sñhd"fírej,

ujq,ú" ta' t,a' tï' w,shd¾ujq,ú" ta' t,a' tï' w,shd¾ujq,ú" ta' t,a' tï' w,shd¾ujq,ú" ta' t,a' tï' w,shd¾ujq,ú" ta' t,a' tï' w,shd¾ksfhdacs; iuia; ,xld cñh;=,a W,ud iNdjmSGdêm;s wrdì yd bia,dï wOHhk mSGhw.aksÈ. úYajúoHd,h'

ujq,ú" tï' tka' bð,dkaujq,ú" tï' tka' bð,dkaujq,ú" tï' tka' bð,dkaujq,ú" tï' tka' bð,dkaujq,ú" tï' tka' bð,dkaúY%du,;a .=re" m%Odk budï" fld

-v i -

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh lsÍu i|yd Wmfoia

bia,dï b.ekaùïj,g wkql+, j id¾:l Ôú;hla mj;ajd .ekSug iqÿiq jk mßÈ"

w;HjYH ksmqK;d mdol fldg f.k" mdi,a wOHdmkh yryd tlS ksmqK;d ixj¾Okh lr

.ekSu Wfoid uÕfmkaùug fuu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh ilia lr we;'

±kqñka muKla fmdaIs; j" ±kqï flakaøSh úNd. l%uhla hgf;a by< idud¾:hla ,enqj

o th m%udKj;a fkd fõ' id¾:l wOHdmk l%uhl § ysi fuka u yoj; yd w; o fmdaIKh

ùu w;HjYH fõ' fuu wruqKq o idlaId;a lr .ekSu .=re ud¾f.damfoaYh iïmdokfha §

wfmalaId lr we;'

mdvug m%fõYh jvd;a jeo.;a jk neúka m%fndaOd;aul wdrïNhla ,nd §u jeo.;a fõ'

mdvfï ixj¾Okhg wod< lr.; yels fhojqï" .=Kd;aul fhojqï hkafkka woyia flf¾'

ta i|yd

• mdvug wod< j ixhqla; ;eá" mß.Klh" nyqudOH m%lafIamK hka;%h ̂ Multi Media&

• fm< fmd;" ,shk mqjrej" lvodis" úúO j¾K we;=

-vii-

mdvu wdrïNfha isg wjidkh olajd ;lafiarej isÿ l< hq;= w;r yelshd fkd yelshd

wkqj m%;sfmdaIKh yd bÈß fmdaIKh ,nd Èh hq;= h' lKavdhï .fõIK ls%hdj,sfhka

wkdjrKh lr .kakd bf.kqï m, wNHdi fmd;aj, fláfhka igyka lr .ekSug

isiqkag Wmfoia fokak' fndfyda úg ld, igyka ieliSfï § tlúg ld,Éfþo folla

tljr fkd,efnkq we;' tneúka wod< mdvu l

-viii-

mgqk msgqj

wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

ksfhdacH wOHlaI ckrd,a;=udf.a mKsúvh

úIhud,d lñgqj

.=re ud¾f.damfoaYh mßYS,kh i|yd Wmfoia

úIh ks¾foaYhfha wka;¾.;h

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

i

ii

iii

iv

vii

1

- ix-

úIh ks¾foaYh

- x -

1.01.01.01.01.0 úIh ye¢kaùu

YÍrh" oekqu" wd;auh hk ;s%úO wxYfhka udkjhd hqla; h' Tyq mßmQrK;ajh ,nd

.ekSug kï fïjd ukd ixl,khlska ;u Ôú;hg Wlyd.; hq;=h’'

j¾;udk f,dalh úoHd;aul yd ;dlaIKsl oekqfuka mqmqrd hk ;;ajhl mj;S'

kuq;a" udkj Ôú;h wOHd;añl yrhka fkdi,ld yeÍu ksid wd;auh mßydkshg

m;afjñka ;sfí' fuu wd;aóh ì| jeàu yryd lkiai,a," udkisl mSvkh we;s ù

;sfí' ñka u;=j we;s ydksodhl ;;ajh kï ñksia Ôú;h fkdjákd NdKavhla njg

m;aùuhs' nqoaêh mfil ;nd yeÕSïj,g hg;aùu ksid m%pKav;ajh" wfkld fkdi,ld

yeÍï" wdÈh isÿfjñka mj;S' fuu ;;ajfhka udkjhd uqojd .ekSu i|yd wOHd;añl

oekqfuys wjYH;djh ms

-x i -

2. 2. 2. 2. 2. cd;sl wruqKq

mqoa.,hdg yd iudchg wod< jk m%Odk cd;sl wruqKq lrd

-xii-

2 .22 .22 .22 .22 .2 uQ,sl ksmqK;d

wOHdmkh ;=

-xiii-

4' jev f,dalhg iQodkï ùfï ksmqK;d

wd¾Ól ixj¾Okhg odhl ùu' ;u jD;a;Sh ,eÈhd iy wNsfhda.H;d y÷kd .ekSu'

yelshdjkag iß,k whqßka /lshdjla f;dard .ekSu iy jdisodhl yd ;sridr

Ôjfkdamdhl ksr; ùu' hk yelshdjka Wmßu lsÍug yd Odß;dj jeä lsÍug wod<

fiajd kshqla;sh yd iïnkaO l=i,;d'

5' wd.u iy wdpdr O¾uhkag wod< ksmqK;d

mqoa.,hkag ;u ffoksl Ôú;fha § wdpdr O¾u" iodpdrd;aul yd wd.udkql+,

yeisÍï rgdjkag wkq.; fjñka jvd;a WÑ; foa f;dard thg iß,k fia lghq;=

lsÍu i|yd w.hhka Wlyd .ekSu yd iaùhlrKh'

6' lS%vdj yd úfõlh m%fhdackhg .ekSfï ksmqK;d

fi!kao¾hh" idys;Hh" fi,a,ï lsÍu" lS%vd yd u,, lS%vd" úfkdaodxY yd fjk;a

ks¾udKd;aul Ôjk rgdjka ;=

-xiv-

3.03.03.03.03.0 úIhfha wruqKq

^1& w¾ldkq,a Budka

Budkhg wod< lreKq wjfndaO lrf.k ta wkqj Ôú;h ilid .ekSu'

^2& w¾ldkq,a bia,dï

bia,dufha uQ,sl j.lSï" jeo.;alu" tajd bgq lrk wdldrh jgydf.k ta wkqj

lghq;= lsÍu'

^3& w,awya,dla j;a;ialshd

bia,duh mjikakdjQ wdpdr O¾uhka jgydf.k ;u ðú;h fukau iudc Ôú;fha

o wkq.ukh lr wka whg wdo¾Yuj;a ùu'

^4& w,a-l=¾wdka jiaiqkakd

bia,dóh uq,dY% jgydf.k tajdfha WmfoaYhka ;u Ôú;hg wod< lr .ekSu'

^5& wiaiSrdya j;a;dÍya

kì ^i,a& ;=udf.a o l=,*dW¾ rdIs§kajrekaf.a o Ôjk l%uh jgydf.k yd

,dxlSh uqia,ïjrekaf.a b;sydih yd Tjqkaf.a cd;sl odhl;ajh iúia;rd;aulj

±kf.k wka whg o lshd§u'

^6& w,auqwdu,d;a

wd¾Ólh iïnkaO bia,dóh uÕfmkaùu o mjq,a cSú;h iïnkaO bia,dóh woyia

o wjfndaO lrf.k tajd ;u Ôú;hg wod< lr .ekSu'

-xv-

1.0

Budkfha úúO wxY

oek tu mokñka

;u cSú;h ilia

alr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu úIh wka;¾.;hld,

mßÉfþoh

ksmqK;dj bf.kqï m,

02

02

03

• w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= hkak idOliu. bosßm;a lrhs'

• w,a,dyaf.ka muKla Woõ me;sh hq;= hehs ms

-xvi-

2'1*¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ

Wi qreï oek t ajd

i,d;fh a mrdhkh

lrhs's's 's 's '


mßÉfþoh

ksmqK;dj bf.kqï m,

02

02

03

• i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj

fmkajd fohs'

• i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'

• i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'

• i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla

we;s nj WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'

• *¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'

• *¾,a jq i,d;h fukau iqkak;a jQ i,d;h wLKavj

bgqlr olajhs'

• i,d;h w,a,dya fj;

-xvii-

2'4icod.ek oek wod<wjia:dj, bgq lrhs's's's's'

2'5

ru

-xviii-

2'7ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu

oek th wkq.ukh lrhs's's's's'


mßÉfþoh

ksmqK;dj bf.kqï m,

02

02

03

• ÿwd hkak w¾: l:kh lr olajhs'

• ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhss'

• ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdoa¾YKh

lrhs'

• ÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿÿwd

jkfmd;a lr ;u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs'

• wd.ñl úoaj;=ka iqúfYaIj y÷kajhs'

• wd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu f.k yer olajhs'

• wd.ñlaúoaj;=kag f.!rjdka;slj i,lhs'

• wd.ñl úoaj;=kaf.a iudcSh jeo.;alu myod fohs'

• ÿ¾.=K hkak w¾:l:kh lrhs'

• ÿ¾.+K ,ehsia;= .; lr olajhs'

• ÿ¾.=Kj,ska je

-xix

-

3'3orejka iu. i qyoj

yeisfrhs'

3'4

wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag

Woõ lrhs's's's's'

3'5

mdmhkaf.ka je

-xx-

3'6ish,a,kau úYajdifhka

yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j

l%shd lrhs'

4'1

w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh

lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek

oek oskm;d th ksjerosj

mdrdhkh lrhs'

4'2

w,al=¾wdkh l=vd iqrdjka

ksjerosj mdrdhkh lr

f;areu jgyd f.k

yeisfrhs'


mßÉfþoh

ksmqK;dj bf.kqï m,

02

02

03

• wjxl;ajh iy úYajdih hkak w¾:l:kh lrhs'

• mjq,a yd iudc cSú;fha § wjxl;ajh iy

úYajdisNdjfha jeo.;alu f.k yer olajhs'

• wjxl;ajfhka yd úYajdifhka hqla;j cSj;a úh

hq;=h hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'

• úYajdih yd wjxl;ajh wvqjk úg iudcfha

we;sjk n,mEu meyeos,s lrhs'

• ;s,dj;=,al=¾wdka hkak meyeos,s lrhs'

• ;s,dj;=,a l=¾wdkfha ms

-xxi-

4.3

w,ayoSiq,a l=oais" w,a yoSiq,a

knú hkakg WodyrK

bosßm;a lrhs'

4'4

uõÆW ìysùug wod< fya;=

oek tajd Ndú;fhka je

-xxii-

5.1

kìjrekaf.a wdo¾Yhkawjfnd aO fldgf.kmjihs'

5'2'1Wïuyd;=,a uq(ñkskajrekaf.ao iyndjrekaf.a o cSú;l;dj bf.k mq¾jdo¾YjYfhka i

-xxiii-

6.1

wÊkì" uyarñ ms

-xxiv-

1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh bf.kqï - b.ekaùï l%ufõoh

wOHdmkfha § wd.u úIh uQ,sl ia:dkhla Wiq,hs' fuu úIh YsIHhd buy;a leue;a;laolajk wdldrhg o úIh lreKq is; ;=< ;ekam;a lsÍug o bf.k .;a oE m%dfhda.sljls%hd;aul l< yels wdldrfha oekqula ,nd §ug bf.kqï b.ekaùï l%ufõoh iu;aúhhq;=hs' tuÕska YsIHhdf.a wOHd;auh" Ñka;kuh" ikaksfõok" iudc yelshd j¾Okh l<hq;= h'

wd.ñl úIhh b.ekaùu ;=

-xxv-

1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 mdi,a m%;sm;a;sh yd jevms

-xxvi-

1.9. 1.9. 1.9. 1.9. 1.9. we.hSu yd ;lafiare lsÍuwe.hSu yd ;lafiare lsÍuwe.hSu yd ;lafiare lsÍuwe.hSu yd ;lafiare lsÍuwe.hSu yd ;lafiare lsÍu

bf.kqï - b.ekaùï ls%hdoduhka uÕska YsIhHdf.a úIh oekqu mÍlaId lsÍfï l%ufõoh

jYfhkaa we.hSu yd ;lafiarelrKh fhdod .efka fuh iEu tAllhla wjidkfha§ u

isÿ l< hq;= tla ls%hdoduhls

bia,dï mdvu uÕska YsIHhdf.a yeisÍfï" wd.ñl j;djkaj, ksr;ùfï" iudch

iuÕ yeisfrk wdldrfha isÿj we;s fjkiaùï w.hkq ,efí' fuh mx;s ldurh ;=< yd

bka mßndysrj idOk uÜgug

-1-

bf.kqï b.ekaùï ls%hdj,sh i|yd Wmfoia

-2-

ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs' Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs' Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs' Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs' Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1.1 ( w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= nj o" Woõ me;Sug iqÿiq whl=1 ( w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= nj o" Woõ me;Sug iqÿiq whl=1 ( w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= nj o" Woõ me;Sug iqÿiq whl=1 ( w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= nj o" Woõ me;Sug iqÿiq whl=1 ( w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= nj o" Woõ me;Sug iqÿiq whl=

nj o w,al=¾wdkh yd iqkakdya wdOdrfhka wjfndaO lr f.kyernj o w,al=¾wdkh yd iqkakdya wdOdrfhka wjfndaO lr f.kyernj o w,al=¾wdkh yd iqkakdya wdOdrfhka wjfndaO lr f.kyernj o w,al=¾wdkh yd iqkakdya wdOdrfhka wjfndaO lr f.kyernj o w,al=¾wdkh yd iqkakdya wdOdrfhka wjfndaO lr f.kyer

olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'

ld,ÉfPaold,ÉfPaold,ÉfPaold,ÉfPaold,ÉfPao ( 2 ( 2 ( 2 ( 2 ( 2

bf.kqï m%;sM,bf.kqï m%;sM,bf.kqï m%;sM,bf.kqï m%;sM,bf.kqï m%;sM, ( ( ( ( (

• w,a,dya wdor lreKdj we;s whl= hkak idOl iu. bosßm;a lrhs'

• w,a,dyaf.ka muKla Woõ me;sh hq;= hehs ms

-3-

• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsßug iqodkï jk f,i

okajkak'

mshjr 3mshjr 3mshjr 3mshjr 3mshjr 3 (

• tla tla lKavdhug ;u jd¾;dj bosßm;a lsßug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsßu i|yd lreKq bosß m;alr úia;rd;auljoelaùug m%:ufhka tu lKavdhug o" miqj wksla lKavdhïj,g o"wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• my; lreKq wka;¾.; fldg idlÉPdj fufyhjkak'

• ieÕjqKq foa úYajdi lsßu Budkh jkafka h'

• ieu ñksfil=u ieÕjqKq lreKq ms

-4-

we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hSï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(

bf.kqï M, we.ehsu i|yd iÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak'

lKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(lKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(lKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(lKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(lKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(

lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1( úYajdih cSú;h hk wdldrfhka Budkay s wka;¾.;h úYajdiúYajdih cSú;h hk wdldrfhka Budkay s wka;¾.;h úYajdiúYajdih cSú;h hk wdldrfhka Budkay s wka;¾.;h úYajdiúYajdih cSú;h hk wdldrfhka Budkay s wka;¾.;h úYajdiúYajdih cSú;h hk wdldrfhka Budkay s wka;¾.;h úYajdi

lrkakd iy úYajdi fkdlrkakd hk fofokdf.a cSú;h flfialrkakd iy úYajdi fkdlrkakd hk fofokdf.a cSú;h flfialrkakd iy úYajdi fkdlrkakd hk fofokdf.a cSú;h flfialrkakd iy úYajdi fkdlrkakd hk fofokdf.a cSú;h flfialrkakd iy úYajdi fkdlrkakd hk fofokdf.a cSú;h flfia

fjkia ù mj;s o hkak meyeos,s lrkak'fjkia ù mj;s o hkak meyeos,s lrkak'fjkia ù mj;s o hkak meyeos,s lrkak'fjkia ù mj;s o hkak meyeos,s lrkak'fjkia ù mj;s o hkak meyeos,s lrkak'

lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2( w,a,dyaf.a lreKdj yd iïnkaO Tyqf.a kï yd ,laIK tajdfhaw,a,dyaf.a lreKdj yd iïnkaO Tyqf.a kï yd ,laIK tajdfhaw,a,dyaf.a lreKdj yd iïnkaO Tyqf.a kï yd ,laIK tajdfhaw,a,dyaf.a lreKdj yd iïnkaO Tyqf.a kï yd ,laIK tajdfhaw,a,dyaf.a lreKdj yd iïnkaO Tyqf.a kï yd ,laIK tajdfha

f;areï iu. fidhd oek ,shkak'f;areï iu. fidhd oek ,shkak'f;areï iu. fidhd oek ,shkak'f;areï iu. fidhd oek ,shkak'f;areï iu. fidhd oek ,shkak'

lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3( iqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 71"72 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 71"72 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 71"72 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 71"72 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 71"72 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areu

,shq miq ld*s¾jre ksrhg f.k hk ld¾hh hkak ,shd olajkak',shq miq ld*s¾jre ksrhg f.k hk ld¾hh hkak ,shd olajkak',shq miq ld*s¾jre ksrhg f.k hk ld¾hh hkak ,shd olajkak',shq miq ld*s¾jre ksrhg f.k hk ld¾hh hkak ,shd olajkak',shq miq ld*s¾jre ksrhg f.k hk ld¾hh hkak ,shd olajkak'

lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4( iqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 73"74 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 73"74 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 73"74 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 73"74 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areuiqu¾ hk mßÉfPaofha 73"74 jd jdlH fidhd n,d tajdfha f;areu

,shq miq uq(ñka jre iaj¾.hg le|jd f.k hk l%shdj l=ula o,shq miq uq(ñka jre iaj¾.hg le|jd f.k hk l%shdj l=ula o,shq miq uq(ñka jre iaj¾.hg le|jd f.k hk l%shdj l=ula o,shq miq uq(ñka jre iaj¾.hg le|jd f.k hk l%shdj l=ula o,shq miq uq(ñka jre iaj¾.hg le|jd f.k hk l%shdj l=ula o

lshd ,shd olajkak'lshd ,shd olajkak'lshd ,shd olajkak'lshd ,shd olajkak'lshd ,shd olajkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(

w,a,dya flfrys mj;sk úYajdih fya;=fjka ;u l< lsishï hyw,a,dya flfrys mj;sk úYajdih fya;=fjka ;u l< lsishï hyw,a,dya flfrys mj;sk úYajdih fya;=fjka ;u l< lsishï hyw,a,dya flfrys mj;sk úYajdih fya;=fjka ;u l< lsishï hyw,a,dya flfrys mj;sk úYajdih fya;=fjka ;u l< lsishï hy

l%shdj u;la lr th úia;rd;ulj ,shf.k tk f,i okajkak'l% shdj u;la lr th úia;rd;ulj ,shf.k tk f,i okajkak'l% shdj u;la lr th úia;rd;ulj ,shf.k tk f,i okajkak'l% shdj u;la lr th úia;rd;ulj ,shf.k tk f,i okajkak'l% shdj u;la lr th úia;rd;ulj ,shf.k tk f,i okajkak'

-5-

ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1ksmqK;dj 1.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshsBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshsBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshsBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshsBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokñka ;u cSú;h ilialr .kshs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1ksmqK;d uÜgu 1.2(2(2(2(2( w,l=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u nj wdOdr iys;j myod fok w;rw,l=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u nj wdOdr iys;j myod fok w;rw,l=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u nj wdOdr iys;j myod fok w;rw,l=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u nj wdOdr iys;j myod fok w;rw,l=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u nj wdOdr iys;j myod fok w;r

tys iqúfYaI ,laIK oek tys WmfoaYhka wkq.ukh lrhs'tys iqúfYaI ,laIK oek tys WmfoaYhka wkq.ukh lrhs'tys iqúfYaI ,laIK oek tys WmfoaYhka wkq.ukh lrhs'tys iqúfYaI ,laIK oek tys WmfoaYhka wkq.ukh lrhs'tys iqúfYaI ,laIK oek tys WmfoaYhka wkq.ukh lrhs'

ld,ÉfPao .Kk (ld,ÉfPao .Kk (ld,ÉfPao .Kk (ld,ÉfPao .Kk (ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 22222

bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m, (((((

• w,al=¾wdkh wjika wd.u hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'w,al=¾wdkh wjika wd.u hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'w,al=¾wdkh wjika wd.u hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'w,al=¾wdkh wjika wd.u hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'w,al=¾wdkh wjika wd.u hkakg idOl bosßm;a lrhs'

• w,al=¾awdkfha iqúfYaI;d wjfndO lr ta wkqj l% shd lrhs'w,al=¾awdkfha iqúfYaI;d wjfndO lr ta wkqj l% shd lrhs'w,al=¾awdkfha iqúfYaI;d wjfndO lr ta wkqj l% shd lrhs'w,al=¾awdkfha iqúfYaI;d wjfndO lr ta wkqj l% shd lrhs'w,al=¾awdkfha iqúfYaI;d wjfndO lr ta wkqj l% shd lrhs'

• w,al=¾wdkfha jeo.;a WmfoaYhka iuyrla úia;r lrhs'w,al=¾wdkfha jeo.;a WmfoaYhka iuyrla úia;r lrhs'w,al=¾wdkfha jeo.;a WmfoaYhka iuyrla úia;r lrhs'w,al=¾wdkfha jeo.;a WmfoaYhka iuyrla úia;r lrhs'w,al=¾wdkfha jeo.;a WmfoaYhka iuyrla úia;r lrhs'

• w,al=¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkafka h hkak Tmamq lr fmkajhs'w,al=¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkafka h hkak Tmamq lr fmkajhs'w,al=¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkafka h hkak Tmamq lr fmkajhs'w,al=¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkafka h hkak Tmamq lr fmkajhs'w,al=¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkafka h hkak Tmamq lr fmkajhs'

mdvu ie,eiqï i|yd Wmfoiamdvu ie,eiqï i|yd Wmfoiamdvu ie,eiqï i|yd Wmfoiamdvu ie,eiqï i|yd Wmfoiamdvu ie,eiqï i|yd Wmfoia


• my; i|yka wjia:dj yeÕSïnrj isiqkag bosßm;alr Tjqka ;=< nqoaê

l

-6-


• isiqka lKvdhï ;=klg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu lKavdhï .fõIK

m;%sldjla ne.ska ,nd fokak' idlÉPdlr woyia u;= lsÍug fhduq lrkak'

• isiqkaf.a lKavdhï l%shdldrlï ksßlaIKh lr ;yjqre lrkak'

• iEu lKavdhlau lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, fhdojd u. fmkajkak'

• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsßug iqodkï jk f,i okajkak'



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsßu i|yd lreKq bosßm;alr úia;rd;aulj

oelaùug m%:ufhka tu lKavdhug o miqj wksla lKavdhïj,g o

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• my; lreKq wka;¾ .; fldg idlÉPdj fufyhjkak'

• ñksid hyu. heùug w,a,dya iEu ld,fha u ta ta iudchg .e,fmk

wd.ï iy iqyq*q my< lr we;'

• fufia my< lrk ,o wd.ï w;r wd.ï y;rl kï w,al=¾wdkfha

oelafõ'

• my< lrkq ,nk wd.ï taj my< lrk ,o ld,fha csj;ajq ck;djf.a

oekqu cSjk l%uh wdosh wod

-7-

• wo Tnf.a wd.u Tng uu iïmQ¾K lf

-8-


bf.ksï M, we.ehsu i|yd iÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr.kak'


lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1(lKavdhu 1( w,al=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u hkakg idOl w,al=¾wdka jdlH ;=klaw,al=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u hkakg idOl w,al=¾wdka jdlH ;=klaw,al=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u hkakg idOl w,al=¾wdka jdlH ;=klaw,al=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u hkakg idOl w,al=¾wdka jdlH ;=klaw,al=¾wdkh wjidk wd.u hkakg idOl w,al=¾wdka jdlH ;=kla

;¾ldkql+, idOl fidhd ,shkak';¾ldkql+, idOl fidhd ,shkak';¾ldkql+, idOl fidhd ,shkak';¾ldkql+, idOl fidhd ,shkak';¾ldkql+, idOl fidhd ,shkak'

lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2(lKavdhu2( w,al =¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkakls hkakg WodyrK ;=klaw,al =¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkakls hkakg WodyrK ;=klaw,al =¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkakls hkakg WodyrK ;=klaw,al =¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkakls hkakg WodyrK ;=klaw,al =¾wdkh yeu odgu .e,fmkakls hkakg WodyrK ;=kla

olajd Tmamq lrkak'olajd Tmamq lrkak'olajd Tmamq lrkak'olajd Tmamq lrkak'olajd Tmamq lrkak'

lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3(lKavdhu 3( w,al=¾wdkfha wka;¾.;hka myla i|ykalr tl tlg WodyrKhlaw,al=¾wdkfha wka;¾.;hka myla i|ykalr tl tlg WodyrKhlaw,al=¾wdkfha wka;¾.;hka myla i|ykalr tl tlg WodyrKhlaw,al=¾wdkfha wka;¾.;hka myla i|ykalr tl tlg WodyrKhlaw,al=¾wdkfha wka;¾.;hka myla i|ykalr tl tlg WodyrKhla

ne.ska fidhd ,shkak'ne.ska fidhd ,shkak'ne.ska fidhd ,shkak'ne.ska fidhd ,shkak'ne.ska fidhd ,shkak'

lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4(lKavdhu 4( w,al=¾wdkh flfrys wmg we;s j.lSï fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'w,al=¾wdkh flfrys wmg we;s j.lSï fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'w,al=¾wdkh flfrys wmg we;s j.lSï fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'w,al=¾wdkh flfrys wmg we;s j.lSï fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'w,al=¾wdkh flfrys wmg we;s j.lSï fláfhka meyeos,s lrkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka( fouõmshkaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a w,al=¾wdkh wLKavj Wiqßugfouõmshkaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a w,al=¾wdkh wLKavj Wiqßugfouõmshkaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a w,al=¾wdkh wLKavj Wiqßugfouõmshkaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a w,al=¾wdkh wLKavj Wiqßugfouõmshkaf.a u.fmkaùu hgf;a w,al=¾wdkh wLKavj Wiqßug

fhduq lrkak'fhduq lrkak'fhduq lrkak'fhduq lrkak'fhduq lrkak'

-9-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 11111 .00000 ::::: Budkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokuska ;u cSú;h ilialrBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokuska ;u cSú;h ilialrBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokuska ;u cSú;h ilialrBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokuska ;u cSú;h ilialrBudkfha úúO wxY oek tu mokuska ;u cSú;h ilialr

.kshs '.kshs '.kshs '.kshs '.kshs '

ksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜguksmqK;d uÜgu 11111 .33333 ((((( kìjrekaf.a iy riQ,ajrekaf.a ,laIK yd ld¾hhka oekkìjrekaf.a iy riQ,ajrekaf.a ,laIK yd ld¾hhka oekkìjrekaf.a iy riQ,ajrekaf.a ,laIK yd ld¾hhka oekkìjrekaf.a iy riQ,ajrekaf.a ,laIK yd ld¾hhka oekkìjrekaf.a iy riQ,ajrekaf.a ,laIK yd ld¾hhka oek

jgyd f.k mjihs'jgyd f.k mjihs'jgyd f.k mjihs'jgyd f.k mjihs'jgyd f.k mjihs'

ld,ÉfPao .Kkld,ÉfPao .Kkld,ÉfPao .Kkld,ÉfPao .Kkld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2( 2( 2( 2( 2

bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m,bf.kqï m, (((((

• kìjrekaf. a iy ri Q, ajrekaf. a u.fmkaùu iudchg wjYHkìjrekaf. a iy ri Q, ajrekaf. a u.fmkaùu iudchg wjYHkìjrekaf. a iy ri Q, ajrekaf. a u.fmkaùu iudchg wjYHkìjrekaf. a iy ri Q, ajrekaf. a u.fmkaùu iudchg wjYHkìjrekaf. a iy ri Q, ajrekaf. a u.fmkaùu iudchg wjYH

hkak f.k yeo olajhs'hkak f.k yeo olajhs'hkak f.k yeo olajhs'hkak f.k yeo olajhs'hkak f.k yeo olajhs'

• Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI ,laIK lshd olajhs'Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI ,laIK lshd olajhs'Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI ,laIK lshd olajhs'Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI ,laIK lshd olajhs'Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI ,laIK lshd olajhs'

• Tjqkaf.a ld¾h Ndrhka ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾h Ndrhka ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾h Ndrhka ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾h Ndrhka ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾h Ndrhka ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka iy ,laIK w;r iïnkaO;dj myod fohs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka iy ,laIK w;r iïnkaO;dj myod fohs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka iy ,laIK w;r iïnkaO;dj myod fohs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka iy ,laIK w;r iïnkaO;dj myod fohs'Tjqkaf.a ld¾hhka iy ,laIK w;r iïnkaO;dj myod fohs'



• my; i|yka fPaoh isiqjl= ,jd lshùug i

-10-


• isiqka lKvdhï ;=klg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu .fõIK m;%sldjla

ne.ska ,nd fokak' idlÉPdlr woyia u;=lsßug fhduq lrkak'



• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsÍug iqodkï jk f,i okajkak'



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bos¾ m;alr úia;rd;aulj

oelaùug m%:ufhka tu lKavdhug o" miqj wksla lKavdhïj,g o"

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• ñksidg wdo¾Yu;aj isg ñksid hyu. heùug jvd;a iÿiq ñksidu ksid

w,a,dya kìjre ñksiqka w;ßka f;dard .;af;a h'

• kìjre jYfhka ñksid isàu wj;lafiare l< whg w,a,dyaf.a ms

-11-

• ;jo kìjrhdfKks Tng l,ska wm my< l< kìjre ish,q fokdu lEu

lk who lvùosfha .uka lrk wh o jQy' ^25(20&

• uu ug lsisÿ hym;la fyda ydkshla lsÍug yelshdj ,nd ke;af;ñ'

w,a,dya l=ula m;kafka o thu isÿjkafka h' ieÕjqKq foa ms

-12-

.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(

• fmdÿ Wmfoia mßos .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßos fhdod .; yels h'


• bf.kqï M, we.ehSu i|yd iÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak'

lKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhïïïïï .f .f .f .f .fõõõõõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(IKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(IKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(IKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(IKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( ñksiqka w;r jvd;a fY%aIaG wh kìjre hk whqßka kìjreka w;rñksiqka w;r jvd;a fY%aIaG wh kìjre hk whqßka kìjreka w;rñksiqka w;r jvd;a fY%aIaG wh kìjre hk whqßka kìjreka w;rñksiqka w;r jvd;a fY%aIaG wh kìjre hk whqßka kìjreka w;rñksiqka w;r jvd;a fY%aIaG wh kìjre hk whqßka kìjreka w;r

olakg ,efnk ñksi a . =Kdx.hka o jla;D;ajfha i qúfYaIolakg ,efnk ñksi a . =Kdx.hka o jla;D;ajfha i qúfYaIolakg ,efnk ñksi a . =Kdx.hka o jla;D;ajfha i qúfYaIolakg ,efnk ñksi a . =Kdx.hka o jla;D;ajfha i qúfYaIolakg ,efnk ñksi a . =Kdx.hka o jla;D;ajfha i qúfYaI

,laIK o i|yka lr thg idOljk w,al=¾wdka jpk o igyka,laIK o i|yka lr thg idOljk w,al=¾wdka jpk o igyka,laIK o i|yka lr thg idOljk w,al=¾wdka jpk o igyka,laIK o i|yka lr thg idOljk w,al=¾wdka jpk o igyka,laIK o i|yka lr thg idOljk w,al=¾wdka jpk o igyka

lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2( w,a,dya iEu iudchlgu kìjre my< lr we; hkakg idOl2( w,a,dya iEu iudchlgu kìjre my< lr we; hkakg idOl2( w,a,dya iEu iudchlgu kìjre my< lr we; hkakg idOl2( w,a,dya iEu iudchlgu kìjre my< lr we; hkakg idOl2( w,a,dya iEu iudchlgu kìjre my< lr we; hkakg idOl

jYfhka w,al=¾wdkSh jdlH myla iy tajdg hjkq ,enQ kìjre ojYfhka w,al=¾wdkSh jdlH myla iy tajdg hjkq ,enQ kìjre ojYfhka w,al=¾wdkSh jdlH myla iy tajdg hjkq ,enQ kìjre ojYfhka w,al=¾wdkSh jdlH myla iy tajdg hjkq ,enQ kìjre ojYfhka w,al=¾wdkSh jdlH myla iy tajdg hjkq ,enQ kìjre o

WodyrK jYfhka bosßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka bosßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka bosßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka bosßm;a lrkak'WodyrK jYfhka bosßm;a lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 33333 ((((( fuf,dj iy mrf,dj cSú;h hym;la úh hq;= kï kìjrekaf.afuf,dj iy mrf,dj cSú;h hym;la úh hq;= kï kìjrekaf.afuf,dj iy mrf,dj cSú;h hym;la úh hq;= kï kìjrekaf.afuf,dj iy mrf,dj cSú;h hym;la úh hq;= kï kìjrekaf.afuf,dj iy mrf,dj cSú;h hym;la úh hq;= kï kìjrekaf.a

u.fmkaùu w;HjYH hkakg fya;= myla i|yka lrkak'u.fmkaùu w;HjYH hkakg fya;= myla i|yka lrkak'u.fmkaùu w;HjYH hkakg fya;= myla i|yka lrkak'u.fmkaùu w;HjYH hkakg fya;= myla i|yka lrkak'u.fmkaùu w;HjYH hkakg fya;= myla i|yka lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ( w,al =¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre 25 fokd .ek ,ehsi a; =jlaw,al =¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre 25 fokd .ek ,ehsi a; =jlaw,al =¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre 25 fokd .ek ,ehsi a; =jlaw,al =¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre 25 fokd .ek ,ehsi a; =jlaw,al =¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre 25 fokd .ek ,ehsi a; =jla

ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka( w,al=¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre úismia fokd o" Tjqka cSj;a jQw,al=¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre úismia fokd o" Tjqka cSj;a jQw,al=¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre úismia fokd o" Tjqka cSj;a jQw,al=¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre úismia fokd o" Tjqka cSj;a jQw,al=¾wdkfha kï i|yka kìjre úismia fokd o" Tjqka cSj;a jQ

ld,h" mrïmrdj hkak o meyeo s, s lrk wh qßk a z zIcr; =, ald,h" mrïmrdj hkak o meyeo s, s lrk wh qßk a z zIcr; =, ald,h" mrïmrdj hkak o meyeo s, s lrk wh qßk a z zIcr; =, ald,h" mrïmrdj hkak o meyeo s, s lrk wh qßk a z zIcr; =, ald,h" mrïmrdj hkak o meyeo s, s lrk wh qßk a z zIcr; =, a

wkaìhdjZZ fouõmshkaf.a iydh we;sj we| oelaùug u.fmkajkak'wkaìhdjZZ fouõmshkaf.a iydh we;sj we| oelaùug u.fmkajkak'wkaìhdjZZ fouõmshkaf.a iydh we;sj we| oelaùug u.fmkajkak'wkaìhdjZZ fouõmshkaf.a iydh we;sj we| oelaùug u.fmkajkak'wkaìhdjZZ fouõmshkaf.a iydh we;sj we| oelaùug u.fmkajkak'

-13-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 22222.0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : bia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK” tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK” tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK” tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK” tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK” tajd bgqlrk wdldr

.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs' .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs' .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs' .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs' .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.1 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï oek tajd i,d;fha mrdhkh lrhs'1 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï oek tajd i,d;fha mrdhkh lrhs'1 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï oek tajd i,d;fha mrdhkh lrhs'1 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï oek tajd i,d;fha mrdhkh lrhs'1 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï oek tajd i,d;fha mrdhkh lrhs'

ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfPao .Kk ( 2

bf.kqï m, (bf.kqï m, (bf.kqï m, (bf.kqï m, (bf.kqï m, (

• i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï flfrk nj fmkajd fohs'

• i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fha iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'iqkak;a jq Wiqreïj, f;areu jkfmd;a lr lshhs'

• i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'i,d;fha oS tajd wLKavj Wiqrhs'



• ÿwdW,a b*a;s;dya jÊcy;a Wiqrd tys mßj¾;kh lshjd fmkaùfuka mdvï

m%fõYh isÿlrkak'

• fuu ÿwdw, woyi i,d;h iu. iy cSú;h iu. iïnkaO lr myokak

• my; lreKq u;=jkfia isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• i,d;h hkq *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï yd *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o

l%shdj,ska iukaú; i,duh iu. wjika jk tla keuÿuls'

• i,d;fha isÿfjk l%shd w;r *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQo Wiqreï Wiqrkq

,nkafka h'

• i,d;h bgqlrk wh foúhka u;la lrkq ,nhs'

• i,d;fha Wiqrkq ,nk Wiqreï th bgqlrk whf.a cSú;hg WmfoaYhka

o jkafka h'


• isiqka lKvdhï ;=klg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu .fõIK m;%sldjla

ne.ska ,nd fokak' idlÉPdlr woyia u;=lsÍug fhduq lrkak'




-14-

mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 (

• tla tla lKavdhug ;u jd¾;dj bosßm;a lsßug wjia:dj ,nd fokak



wjia:dj ,nd fokak

• my; lreKq wka;¾ .; fldg idlpsPdj fufyhjkak

• i,d;fha oS Wiqßh hq;= *¾,a jQ Wiqreï kì i,a,,a,dyq w,hsysj i,a,ï

Wiqrd fmkajd we;'

• ;laî¾ ;yaßud

• iQr;=,a *d;syd

• w;a;yshahd;a Wiqßu

• w;a;yshahd;a ys i,jd;a Wiqßu

• m

-15-

ksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;fha *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï ;u fouõmshkg jkfmd;aksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;fha *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï ;u fouõmshkg jkfmd;aksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;fha *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï ;u fouõmshkg jkfmd;aksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;fha *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï ;u fouõmshkg jkfmd;aksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;fha *¾,a jQ o iqkak;a jQ o Wiqreï ;u fouõmshkg jkfmd;a

lr fmkajd ii|d ne,Sug fhduq lrkak lr fmkajd ii|d ne,Sug fhduq lrkak lr fmkajd ii|d ne,Sug fhduq lrkak lr fmkajd ii|d ne,Sug fhduq lrkak lr fmkajd ii|d ne,Sug fhduq lrkak

j.=j 1j.=j 1j.=j 1j.=j 1j.=j 1

*¾,a jQ Wiqreï*¾,a jQ Wiqreï*¾,a jQ Wiqreï*¾,a jQ Wiqreï*¾,a jQ Wiqreï iqkak;a jQ Wiqreïiqkak;a jQ Wiqreïiqkak;a jQ Wiqreïiqkak;a jQ Wiqreïiqkak;a jQ Wiqreï

i,d;hi,d;hi,d;hi,d;hi,d;h

iqkak;a*a¾¨

*a¾¨ whska

Wod( miafõ,a i,d;

cïwd i,d;h

*a¾¨ ls*dhd

Wod( ckdid i,d;h

miafõ,a cudw;a

i,d;

uqwla;od ^wjOdrKh lr we;&

Wod( miafõ,a i,d;j,g

fmr iy miq rlw;a 02

yhsre uqwla;od

^wjOdrKh fkdl

-16-

ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2.0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : bia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldr

.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.2 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; y÷kdf.k tajd wkq.ukh lr2 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; y÷kdf.k tajd wkq.ukh lr2 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; y÷kdf.k tajd wkq.ukh lr2 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; y÷kdf.k tajd wkq.ukh lr2 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; y÷kdf.k tajd wkq.ukh lr

yeisfrhs'yeisfrhs'yeisfrhs'yeisfrhs'yeisfrhs'



• i,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla a we;s nji,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla a we;s nji,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla a we;s nji,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla a we;s nji,d;fha *¾,ajQ o iqkak;a jQ i,d;a fldgia folla a we;s nj

WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'WodyrK u.ska fmkajd fohs'

• *¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'*¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'*¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'*¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'*¾,a jq i,d; j.=jl fjku olajhs'

• *¾,a j q i,d;h fukau iqkak;a j Q i,d;h wLKavj bgqlr*¾,a j q i,d;h fukau iqkak;a j Q i,d;h wLKavj bgqlr*¾,a j q i,d;h fukau iqkak;a j Q i,d;h wLKavj bgqlr*¾,a j q i,d;h fukau iqkak;a j Q i,d;h wLKavj bgqlr*¾,a j q i,d;h fukau iqkak;a j Q i,d;h wLKavj bgqlr

olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'olajhs'

• i,d;h w,a,dya fj;

-17-



• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsßug iqodkï jk f,i okajkak'

mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 mshjr 3 (



oelaùug m%:ufhka tu lKavdhug o" miqj wksla lKavdhïj,g o

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• *¾,a whska hkq ;ksmqoa.,hka flfrys wksjd¾h jk hq;=lï oelafõ'

fïjd bgq lsßfuka l=i,a o bgq fkdlsÍfuka wl=i,a yd o`vqjï o

,efnkafkah'

• *¾,a ls*dhd hkq iudchg kshu jk hq;=lï jkafkah' tajd iudcfha

idudcslhka lsysm fokl= bgq lf

-18-


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( i,d;fha *¾,a whska yd *¾,a ls*dhd hk fol fjka fjkaji,d;fha *¾,a whska yd *¾,a ls*dhd hk fol fjka fjkaji,d;fha *¾,a whska yd *¾,a ls*dhd hk fol fjka fjkaji,d;fha *¾,a whska yd *¾,a ls*dhd hk fol fjka fjkaji,d;fha *¾,a whska yd *¾,a ls*dhd hk fol fjka fjkaj

ì%iag,a fndaâj, ,shd m%o¾YKh lrkakì%iag,a fndaâj, ,shd m%o¾YKh lrkakì%iag,a fndaâj, ,shd m%o¾YKh lrkakì%iag,a fndaâj, ,shd m%o¾YKh lrkakì%iag,a fndaâj, ,shd m%o¾YKh lrkak

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( uqia,sï osklg bgql< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d; j.= .; lr olajkakuqia,sï osklg bgql< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d; j.= .; lr olajkakuqia,sï osklg bgql< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d; j.= .; lr olajkakuqia,sï osklg bgql< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d; j.= .; lr olajkakuqia,sï osklg bgql< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d; j.= .; lr olajkak


• bf.kqï M, we.ehsu i|yd iqÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( Tng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßka

*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( Tng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßkaTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï w;ßka

iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( Tng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï l=uk wjia:dfõ WiqrkqTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï l=uk wjia:dfõ WiqrkqTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï l=uk wjia:dfõ WiqrkqTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï l=uk wjia:dfõ WiqrkqTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï l=uk wjia:dfõ Wiqrkq

,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak',nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak',nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak',nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak',nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'

we.hsï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hsï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hsï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hsï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(we.hsï yd ;lafiarelrKh i|yd Wmfoia(



lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( Tng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fh Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fh Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fh Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fh Wiqreï w;ßkaTng imhd we;s j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fh Wiqreï w;ßka*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak'*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak'*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak'*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak'*¾,a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla idokak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( Tng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï WiqrdTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï WiqrdTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï WiqrdTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï WiqrdTng fok ,o j.=fõ olakg ,efnk i,d;fha Wiqreï Wiqrd

w;ßka iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla iliaw;ßka iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla iliaw;ßka iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla iliaw;ßka iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla iliaw;ßka iqkak;a jQ Wiqreï muKla fjka fldg ,ehsia;=jla ilia

lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( Tng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï w;ßka l=uk wjia:dfõTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï w;ßka l=uk wjia:dfõTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï w;ßka l=uk wjia:dfõTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï w;ßka l=uk wjia:dfõTng fok ,o j.=fõ olajd we;s Wiqreï w;ßka l=uk wjia:dfõ

Wiqrkq ,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'Wiqrkq ,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'Wiqrkq ,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'Wiqrkq ,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'Wiqrkq ,nkafka o hkak tajdg bosßfha we;s fldgqj, ,shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ( *¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; bgqlsßfuka Tng ,nd .; yels*¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; bgqlsßfuka Tng ,nd .; yels*¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; bgqlsßfuka Tng ,nd .; yels*¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; bgqlsßfuka Tng ,nd .; yels*¾,a jQ yd iqkak;a jQ i,d; bgqlsßfuka Tng ,nd .; yels

wOHd;aul yd f,!lsl wdksixi ,ehsia;= .; lr olajkak'wOHd;aul yd f,!lsl wdksixi ,ehsia;= .; lr olajkak'wOHd;aul yd f,!lsl wdksixi ,ehsia;= .; lr olajkak'wOHd;aul yd f,!lsl wdksixi ,ehsia;= .; lr olajkak'wOHd;aul yd f,!lsl wdksixi ,ehsia;= .; lr olajkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka ( ksjfia oS oskm;du bgq l< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d;hka fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka ( ksjfia oS oskm;du bgq l< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d;hka fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka ( ksjfia oS oskm;du bgq l< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d;hka fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka ( ksjfia oS oskm;du bgq l< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d;hka fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka ( ksjfia oS oskm;du bgq l< yels iqkak;a jQ i,d;hka fouõmshka

iu. tlaj bgq lrkak fhduqjkak'iu. tlaj bgq lrkak fhduqjkak'iu. tlaj bgq lrkak fhduqjkak'iu. tlaj bgq lrkak fhduqjkak'iu. tlaj bgq lrkak fhduqjkak'

-19-

ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2.0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : bia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldr

.ek wjfndaO lrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaO lrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaO lrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaO lrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaO lrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhdack jgyd f.k l%uj;aj3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhdack jgyd f.k l%uj;aj3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhdack jgyd f.k l%uj;aj3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhdack jgyd f.k l%uj;aj3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhdack jgyd f.k l%uj;aj

bgq lrhsbgq lrhsbgq lrhsbgq lrhsbgq lrhs



• i,d;fhka wOHd;aul m%fhdack w;ajk nj f.k yer olajhs'i,d;fhka wOHd;aul m%fhdack w;ajk nj f.k yer olajhs'i,d;fhka wOHd;aul m%fhdack w;ajk nj f.k yer olajhs'i,d;fhka wOHd;aul m%fhdack w;ajk nj f.k yer olajhs'i,d;fhka wOHd;aul m%fhdack w;ajk nj f.k yer olajhs'

• i,d;fhka ,efnk fuf,dj m%fhdack .ek ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fhka ,efnk fuf,dj m%fhdack .ek ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fhka ,efnk fuf,dj m%fhdack .ek ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fhka ,efnk fuf,dj m%fhdack .ek ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'i,d;fhka ,efnk fuf,dj m%fhdack .ek ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• i,d;h l%uj;aj bgq lrhs'i,d;h l%uj;aj bgq lrhs'i,d;h l%uj;aj bgq lrhs'i,d;h l%uj;aj bgq lrhs'i,d;h l%uj;aj bgq lrhs'

• i,d;fha m%fhdack f.k yer olajd l;djla mj;ajhs'i,d;fha m%fhdack f.k yer olajd l;djla mj;ajhs'i,d;fha m%fhdack f.k yer olajd l;djla mj;ajhs'i,d;fha m%fhdack f.k yer olajd l;djla mj;ajhs'i,d;fha m%fhdack f.k yer olajd l;djla mj;ajhs'



• ieneúka i,d; wjkïnqj f.k fok yd ms

-20-



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bos¾ m;alr úia;rd;aulj


wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• i,d;h u.ska w,a,dya yd ñksid w;r wka;¾ iïnkaO;dj w¨;a

flfrkafka h'

• i,d;h u.ska ia:dkh isrer" we÷u wdosh msßisÿ flfrkafka h'

• ñksid w,a,dyaf.a wKg lSlrej iSáfï mqreoao we;s lrhs'

• is; tl,ia lrk mqreoaola i,d;h we;s lrhs'

• i,d;h u.ska kskaodldrd l%shdj,ska jeros l%shdj,ska wdrlaId lrhs'

• i,d;fha Wiqreï jeo.;a WmfoaYhka jkafka h'

• wudrelï bj;a lsÍu" lírfha jofõokd wvqlsÍu" isrd;a md,u blaukska

miq lsÍu" m%Yak lsÍulska f;drj iaj¾.hg msúiSu jeks l=i,hka i,d;h

ksid w;afõ'

• iuQy i,d;h yd cqïwd i,d;h hkdosh u.ska jsjsO m%fhdack /ila o

w;ajkafka h'


• fmdÿ Wmfoia mßos .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßos fhdod .; yels h'


• bf.kqï M, we.ehSu i|yd iqÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak'


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( i,d;h u.ska w;ajk m%fhdack i|yka l=¾wdka jdlH folla ,shdi,d;h u.ska w;ajk m%fhdack i|yka l=¾wdka jdlH folla ,shdi,d;h u.ska w;ajk m%fhdack i|yka l=¾wdka jdlH folla ,shdi,d;h u.ska w;ajk m%fhdack i|yka l=¾wdka jdlH folla ,shdi,d;h u.ska w;ajk m%fhdack i|yka l=¾wdka jdlH folla ,shd

tajdfha w¾:h fonil wdldrfhka ,shkak'tajdfha w¾:h fonil wdldrfhka ,shkak'tajdfha w¾:h fonil wdldrfhka ,shkak'tajdfha w¾:h fonil wdldrfhka ,shkak'tajdfha w¾:h fonil wdldrfhka ,shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( i,d;h w;a yeßu ksid isÿjk úmdl l=¾wdk yd yoSi wdOdrfhkai,d;h w;a yeßu ksid isÿjk úmdl l=¾wdk yd yoSi wdOdrfhkai,d;h w;a yeßu ksid isÿjk úmdl l=¾wdk yd yoSi wdOdrfhkai,d;h w;a yeßu ksid isÿjk úmdl l=¾wdk yd yoSi wdOdrfhkai,d;h w;a yeßu ksid isÿjk úmdl l=¾wdk yd yoSi wdOdrfhka

úia;r lr ,shkak'úia;r lr ,shkak'úia;r lr ,shkak'úia;r lr ,shkak'úia;r lr ,shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( i,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhd ack úia;r fo aYkhlai,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhd ack úia;r fo aYkhlai,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhd ack úia;r fo aYkhlai,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhd ack úia;r fo aYkhlai,d;fha f,!lsl yd wOHd;aul m%fhd ack úia;r fo aYkhla

whqßka f.dkq lr ,shkak'whqßka f.dkq lr ,shkak'whqßka f.dkq lr ,shkak'whqßka f.dkq lr ,shkak'whqßka f.dkq lr ,shkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka( i,d;h ksid w;a jk m%fhdack iïnkaOfhka fouõmshkag idlÉPdi,d;h ksid w;a jk m%fhdack iïnkaOfhka fouõmshkag idlÉPdi,d;h ksid w;a jk m%fhdack iïnkaOfhka fouõmshkag idlÉPdi,d;h ksid w;a jk m%fhdack iïnkaOfhka fouõmshkag idlÉPdi,d;h ksid w;a jk m%fhdack iïnkaOfhka fouõmshkag idlÉPd

lr ,shd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'lr ,shd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'lr ,shd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'lr ,shd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'lr ,shd .ekSug fhduq lrkak'

-21-

ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2ksmqK;dj 2.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: bia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldrbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï iqúfYaI ,laIK" tajd bgqlrk wdldr

.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ( icod.ek oek wod< wjia:dj, bgq lrhs'icod.ek oek wod< wjia:dj, bgq lrhs'icod.ek oek wod< wjia:dj, bgq lrhs'icod.ek oek wod< wjia:dj, bgq lrhs'icod.ek oek wod< wjia:dj, bgq lrhs'



• i,d;fhys *¾, a j Q icod ; sfnkakdl a fuka i,d;h ; =< ydi,d;fhys *¾, a j Q icod ; sfnkakdl a fuka i,d;h ; =< ydi,d;fhys *¾, a j Q icod ; sfnkakdl a fuka i,d;h ; =< ydi,d;fhys *¾, a j Q icod ; sfnkakdl a fuka i,d;h ; =< ydi,d;fhys *¾, a j Q icod ; sfnkakdl a fuka i,d;h ; =< yd

i,d;fha msg; o iqkak;a jq icod o we;s nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha msg; o iqkak;a jq icod o we;s nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha msg; o iqkak;a jq icod o we;s nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha msg; o iqkak;a jq icod o we;s nj fmkajd fohs'i,d;fha msg; o iqkak;a jq icod o we;s nj fmkajd fohs'

• iqkak;a jQ icod kïlr úia;r lrhs'iqkak;a jQ icod kïlr úia;r lrhs'iqkak;a jQ icod kïlr úia;r lrhs'iqkak;a jQ icod kïlr úia;r lrhs'iqkak;a jQ icod kïlr úia;r lrhs'

• iqkak;a jQ icod bgqlrk wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'iqkak;a jQ icod bgqlrk wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'iqkak;a jQ icod bgqlrk wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'iqkak;a jQ icod bgqlrk wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'iqkak;a jQ icod bgqlrk wjia:d f.k yer olajhs'

• wod< wjia:dj, iqkak;a jQ icod bgq lrk wdldrh wdo¾YKhwod< wjia:dj, iqkak;a jQ icod bgq lrk wdldrh wdo¾YKhwod< wjia:dj, iqkak;a jQ icod bgq lrk wdldrh wdo¾YKhwod< wjia:dj, iqkak;a jQ icod bgq lrk wdldrh wdo¾YKhwod< wjia:dj, iqkak;a jQ icod bgq lrk wdldrh wdo¾YKh

lrhs 'lrhs 'lrhs 'lrhs 'lrhs '



• *¾,a jQ i,d; yer fjk;a fj,dj, icod bgq l< w;aoelSï ;sfí o@

ke;fyd;a wka wh icod lrkq oel ;sfí oehs isiqkaf.ka wid mdvï

m%fõYh isÿ lrkak'

• my; i|yka lreKq u;=lrk wdldrfhka isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• iqcQoa hkak w,a,dya fjkqfjka hk kshah;h iu. ysi my;a lsÍu jkafkah'

• *¾,a jQ i,d;fha bgqlrk icod yer fjk;a wdldrfha icod olakg

,efnkafka h'

• icod ;s,dj;a" icod Iqla¾" idcod iyaõ hk tajd jeo.;a icod jkafka h'

• tla tla icodj bgq lsÍu i|yd wjia:d iy l%u we;s nj mjihs'


• isiqka lKvdhï y;rllg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu .fõIK m;%sldjla

ne.ska ,nd fokak' idlÉPdlr woyia u;=lsßug fhduq lrkak'


• iEu lKavdhulau lKavdhï l%shdldrlï ys fhdod u. fmkajkak'

• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

-22-





wjia:dj ,nd fokak

• my; lreKq wka;¾.; fldg idlÉPdj fufyhjkak

• icod ;s,dj;a hkq w,al=¾wdkfha we;s icod iys; wdh;hla Wiqrk

wjia:dfõ fyda thg ijkaÿkfyd;a icod bgql< hq;=h'

• w,al=¾wdkfha ia:dk my

-23-

• Tnf.ka whl=g ;u i,d; wjia:dfõ oS ;ud bgqlf

-24-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 22222.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: bia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK yd tajd bgqlrkbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK yd tajd bgqlrkbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK yd tajd bgqlrkbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK yd tajd bgqlrkbia,dufha uq,sl hq;=lï" iqúfYaI ,laIK yd tajd bgqlrk

wdldr .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'wdldr .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'wdldr .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'wdldr .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'wdldr .ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;aul lrhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.5 ( ru

-25-

• ru

-26-


.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.6( ild;a iold ms

-27-


• tla tla lKavdhug ;u jd¾;dj bosßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak



wjia:dj ,nd fokak

• wfkla lKavdhïj, ks¾udKd;aul woyia o wid ,nd .kak

• my; lreKq wka;¾ .; fldg idlÉPdj fufyhjkak

• ild;a" iold hk fol w;r fjkialï olakg we;' WodyrK jYfhka

ild;a jdcsí jQjls' wod< lsishï foaj,a flfrys muKla kshu jQjls'

lsishï wh flfrys muKla kshu jQjls’ lsishï m%udKhla i|yka msßia

wgg muKla osh hq;=h hk fldkafoais iys;hs' iold tfia fkdfõ'

• kì ;=uKs Tjqkaf.a foam

-28-


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( ild;fha jeo.;alu .ek w,al=¾wdkfha i|yka jk jpk mylaild;fha jeo.;alu .ek w,al=¾wdkfha i|yka jk jpk mylaild;fha jeo.;alu .ek w,al=¾wdkfha i|yka jk jpk mylaild;fha jeo.;alu .ek w,al=¾wdkfha i|yka jk jpk mylaild;fha jeo.;alu .ek w,al=¾wdkfha i|yka jk jpk mylafidhd woyi iu. ,shd t ajdhska Tn jgyd f.k we;s woyiafidhd woyi iu. ,shd t ajdhska Tn jgyd f.k we;s woyiafidhd woyi iu. ,shd t ajdhska Tn jgyd f.k we;s woyiafidhd woyi iu. ,shd t ajdhska Tn jgyd f.k we;s woyiafidhd woyi iu. ,shd t ajdhska Tn jgyd f.k we;s woyia,shkak',shkak',shkak',shkak',shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( ioldfjys jeo.;alu .ek yoSia myla tajdfha f;areu iu. ,shdioldfjys jeo.;alu .ek yoSia myla tajdfha f;areu iu. ,shdioldfjys jeo.;alu .ek yoSia myla tajdfha f;areu iu. ,shdioldfjys jeo.;alu .ek yoSia myla tajdfha f;areu iu. ,shdioldfjys jeo.;alu .ek yoSia myla tajdfha f;areu iu. ,shd

flá myod oSula iu. bosßm;a lrkak'flá myod oSula iu. bosßm;a lrkak'flá myod oSula iu. bosßm;a lrkak'flá myod oSula iu. bosßm;a lrkak'flá myod oSula iu. bosßm;a lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( ild;a kshujk NdKav" ild;a ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka"ild;a kshujk NdKav" ild;a ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka"ild;a kshujk NdKav" ild;a ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka"ild;a kshujk NdKav" ild;a ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka"ild;a kshujk NdKav" ild;a ,eîug iqÿiqlï we;s mqoa.,hka"

wdosh we;+

-29-


.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs.ek wjfndaOlrf.k l% shd;ul lrhs

ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2ksmqK;d uÜgu 2.7 ( ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu oek th wkq.ukh lrhs'7 ( ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu oek th wkq.ukh lrhs'7 ( ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu oek th wkq.ukh lrhs'7 ( ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu oek th wkq.ukh lrhs'7 ( ÿwd heoSfuys jeo.;alu oek th wkq.ukh lrhs'



• ÿwd hkak w¾:l:kh lr olajhs'ÿwd hkak w¾:l:kh lr olajhs'ÿwd hkak w¾:l:kh lr olajhs'ÿwd hkak w¾:l:kh lr olajhs'ÿwd hkak w¾:l:kh lr olajhs'

• ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhs s 'ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhs s 'ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhs s 'ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhs s 'ÿwd heosfï iqúfYaI;d bosßm;a lrhs s '

• ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdo¾YKh lrhs'ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdo¾YKh lrhs'ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdo¾YKh lrhs'ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdo¾YKh lrhs'ÿwd hosk wdldrh lSfuka o lsßfuka o wdo¾YKh lrhs'

• ÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿ ÿwd jkfmd;a lrÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿ ÿwd jkfmd;a lrÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿ ÿwd jkfmd;a lrÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿ ÿwd jkfmd;a lrÿwd heoSfï m%fhdack oek iqúfYaI yd fmdÿ ÿwd jkfmd;a lr

;u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs';u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs';u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs';u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs';u m%d¾:kdj, tll= lr .kshs'



• ñ;=rka ;sfokl= rd;%shloS .=ydjl /ÿky' yosiaisfha fmr

-30-


• tla tla lKavdhug ;u jd¾;dj bosßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bosßm;a lr úia;rd;aulj

oelaùSug m%:ufhka tu lKavdhug o miqj fiiq lKavdhïj,g o

wjia:dj ,nd fokak'

• wfkla lKavdhïj, ks¾udKd;aul woyia o wid ,nd .kak'


• ÿwd m%d¾:kdj keuÿï yd j;a ms

-31-

• is; iekiSu

• wjYH;d bgqùu

• w,a,dya iu. we;s ióm nj jeäùu

• meñKsug ;sfnk wk;=r je

-32-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 33333.0 0 0 0 0 :::::bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek" tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek" tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek" tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek" tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek" tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k

fm!o a., sl c Sú;fha fukau iudc c Sú;fha o" wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fha fukau iudc c Sú;fha o" wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fha fukau iudc c Sú;fha o" wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fha fukau iudc c Sú;fha o" wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fha fukau iudc c Sú;fha o" wkq.ukh lr

wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.1 ( wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rj olajhs1 ( wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rj olajhs1 ( wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rj olajhs1 ( wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rj olajhs1 ( wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rj olajhs

ld,ÉfÊo .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfÊo .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfÊo .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfÊo .Kk ( 2ld,ÉfÊo .Kk ( 2

bf.kqï m%;sM, (bf.kqï m%;sM, (bf.kqï m%;sM, (bf.kqï m%;sM, (bf.kqï m%;sM, (

• wd.ñl úoaj;=ka iqúfYaIj y÷kajhs'

• wd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu f.k yer olajhs'

• wd.ñl úoaj;=kag f.!rjdka;slj i,lhs'

• wd.ñl úoaj;=kaf.a iudcSh jeo.;alu myod fohs'



• l,S*d ydrEka w,a rIsâ ;u mq;=ka jk wóka" u(uqka hk fofokd

.=reNjf;l=

-33-


• isiqka lKvdhï ;=klg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu lKavdhï .fõIK

m;%sldjla ne.ska ,nd fokak'

• isiqkaf.a lKavdhï l%shdldrlï ksÍlaIKh lr ;yjqre lrkak

• iEu lKavdhulau lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, fhdojd u. fmkajkak

• lKavdhï jd¾;dj mka;sfha bosßm;a lsßug iQodkï jk f,i okajkak



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bosßm;alr úia;rd;aulj


wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• fuf,dj yd mrf,dj cSú;h i|yd jeo.;ajk wOHdmkhla ,enQ wh

W.;=ka h'

• Tn w;r isák úYajdijka;hskaf.a iy wOHdmk oekqu we;s whf.a

;;a;ajh w,a,dya Wiia lrkafka h' ^58(11&

• w,a,dyaf.a .e;a;ka w;ßka Tyqg ìh jkakka úÿj;=ka h^35(28&

• kì ;=uKs mjikak W.;=ka yd kq.;=ka iudk fjkjd o^39(9&

• uqyqfoa iy fmd

-34-

.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï(.=Kd;aul fhojqï( fmdÿ Wmfoia mßos fhdod .; yels h'


bf.kqï M, we.ehsu i|yd iqÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( wd.ñl W.;=kag f.!rj olajkafka flfia o hkak idlÉPd lrwd.ñl W.;=kag f.!rj olajkafka flfia o hkak idlÉPd lrwd.ñl W.;=kag f.!rj olajkafka flfia o hkak idlÉPd lrwd.ñl W.;=kag f.!rj olajkafka flfia o hkak idlÉPd lrwd.ñl W.;=kag f.!rj olajkafka flfia o hkak idlÉPd lr

,shkak',shkak',shkak',shkak',shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( wd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik w,al=¾wdkawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik w,al=¾wdkawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik w,al=¾wdkawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik w,al=¾wdkawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik w,al=¾wdka

jdlH f.dkq lr ,shkak'jdlH f.dkq lr ,shkak'jdlH f.dkq lr ,shkak'jdlH f.dkq lr ,shkak'jdlH f.dkq lr ,shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( wd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik kì jokawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik kì jokawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik kì jokawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik kì jokawd.ñl W.;=kaf.a jeo.;alu" f.!rjh" .ek mjik kì joka

f.dkq lr ,shkak'f.dkq lr ,shkak'f.dkq lr ,shkak'f.dkq lr ,shkak'f.dkq lr ,shkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ( wd.ñl W.;=kaf.a iudc ;;a; ajfha jeo.;alu .ek idlÉPdwd.ñl W.;=kaf.a iudc ;;a; ajfha jeo.;alu .ek idlÉPdwd.ñl W.;=kaf.a iudc ;;a; ajfha jeo.;alu .ek idlÉPdwd.ñl W.;=kaf.a iudc ;;a; ajfha jeo.;alu .ek idlÉPdwd.ñl W.;=kaf.a iudc ;;a; ajfha jeo.;alu .ek idlÉPd

lr ,shkak'lr ,shkak'lr ,shkak'lr ,shkak'lr ,shkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka( w;S;fha oS W.;=ka f.!rj lrkq ,enQ wdldrh .ek fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka( w;S;fha oS W.;=ka f.!rj lrkq ,enQ wdldrh .ek fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka( w;S;fha oS W.;=ka f.!rj lrkq ,enQ wdldrh .ek fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka( w;S;fha oS W.;=ka f.!rj lrkq ,enQ wdldrh .ek fouõmshkaksjfia mßirfhka( w;S;fha oS W.;=ka f.!rj lrkq ,enQ wdldrh .ek fouõmshka

iu. idlÉPd lr tajd l% shd;aul lsÍug fhduqjkak'iu. idlÉPd lr tajd l% shd;aul lsÍug fhduqjkak'iu. idlÉPd lr tajd l% shd;aul lsÍug fhduqjkak'iu. idlÉPd lr tajd l% shd;aul lsÍug fhduqjkak'iu. idlÉPd lr tajd l% shd;aul lsÍug fhduqjkak'

-35-

ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k

fm!o a., sl c Sú;fh a fukau iudc c Sú;fh a o wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fh a fukau iudc c Sú;fh a o wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fh a fukau iudc c Sú;fh a o wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fh a fukau iudc c Sú;fh a o wkq.ukh lrfm!o a., sl c Sú;fh a fukau iudc c Sú;fh a o wkq.ukh lr

wdo¾Yu;aj cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;aj cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;aj cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;aj cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;aj cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.2 ( ÿ¾.=Kj,ska je

-36-





wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• w,a,dya iy kì i,a ;=ud je

-37-

• uqia,sïjrhl=g neKSu krl l%shdjls' Tyq urd oeóu foúhka m%;slafIam

lsÍu jkafka h' ^uqia,sï&

• ÿ¾.=Kh ksid we;sjk n,mEï

• isf;a iekiqu ke;s lrhs'

• is; w÷rejkafka h'

• l=i,a flfrys ms

-38-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 33333.0 0 0 0 0 :::::bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k



ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.3 ( orejka iu. iqyoj yeisfrhs'3 ( orejka iu. iqyoj yeisfrhs'3 ( orejka iu. iqyoj yeisfrhs'3 ( orejka iu. iqyoj yeisfrhs'3 ( orejka iu. iqyoj yeisfrhs'


bf.kqbf.kqbf.kqbf.kqbf.kqï m,ï m,ï m,ï m,ï m, ( ( ( ( (

• orejkaf.a .=Kdx. ,ehsia;= .; lrhs'

• orejka iu. lreKdfjka yeisfrk wdldrh lshd fohs'

• kì i,a ;=ud orejka iu. yeisreKq wdldrh f.k yer olajhs'

• orejkag lreKdj oelaùug wod< fya;= úia;r lr olajhs'



• kì ^i,a& ;=ud wíndia ^r

-39-





wjia:dj ,nd fokak

• my; lreKq wka;¾ .; fldg idlÉPdj fufyhjkak

• orejka YdÍßlj yd udkislj jeäysáhkag jvd ÿ¾j, wh fj;s'

• orejkag ;uka h hula l< hq;= h hk oeä ye‘.Sï we;s wh fj;s'

• orejka wdorh" wdrlaIdj" we.hSu hk udkisl wjYH;d jeä jYfhkawe;s wh fj;s'

• uqrKavqlu" w~d ;u wjYH;djh bgq lr .ekSu" j fõ,djla iqcQofha isàu .ek kì i,a ;=udf.ka iyndjre

úuiQ úg uqKqnqrd mq;d ud u; ke. isáfha h hehs lSy'

• orejka iu. fjkila fkdue;sj fifkyiska yd iqyoNdjfhka hqla;j

yeisßh hq;=h'

-40-

• kì ;=ud hqfoõ orejl= frda.S jQ wjia:dfõ Tyqf.a iqjÿla úuikakgf.dia ysi wi, jdä ù bia,duh je

-41-

ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3ksmqK;dj 3.0 0 0 0 0 ::::: bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k



ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.4 ( wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag Woõ lrhs4 ( wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag Woõ lrhs4 ( wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag Woõ lrhs4 ( wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag Woõ lrhs4 ( wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkag Woõ lrhs



• iudcfha olakg ,efnk ÿn,hka y÷kd .kshs'

• wkd:hka jekaoUqjka hk wh w¾:l:kh lrhs'

• wkd:hka yd jekaoUqjkaf.a ÿ¾j,;d fidhd n,d wjYH;d bgq lrhs'



• uu iy wkd:hkag Woú Wmldr l< wh iaj¾.fha oS fufia isáuq hehs

kì i,a ;=ud mjid ;u onr weÕs,a, iy ueos weÕs,a, ;rula wE;a lr

fmkajQy' ^nqydß& hk yosih leue;af;ka bosßm;a jk YsIHhl= ,jd

lshùug i,iajkak'

• lshjQ yoSifha f;areu wid ta .ek isiqkaf.a woyia úuikak'

• my; lreKq t

-42-



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bosßm;alr úia;rd;aulj


wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• mshd ke;s flfkl=g wkd: hehs lshkafkuq' wrdìfhka zzfudjqkhZZ

h;Sï hehs lshkafkuq'

• kì i,a ;=ud jekaoUqjka újdy lrf.k kj cSsú;hla ,nd ÿkay'

• jekaoUqjka i|yd iy wkd:hka i|yd igka lrk wh w,a,dya f.a ud¾.fha

hqla;sh m;d igka lrkakka h' ^nqydß&

• l=i.skafka isákakkag lEu fokak' frda.ska f.ka iqj ÿla úuikak'

w;awvx.=jg m;a wh ksoyia lrkak'

• ÿn,hkag Woõ lrk wjia:dfõ w,a,dya wmg ohdj olajhs'wmg

fi!Nd.Hhka ,nd fohs'

• ud fjkqfjka ÿn,hka fidhd n,kak' ula ksid o Tn Woõ lrkq ,nkafka;a

Tng wdydr ,nd fokafkaa;a Tn w;r isák ÿn,hka ksid h' ^wnQ odjQoa&

• .e;af;la ;u fidhqrdg Woõ lrk ;dla l,a w,a,dya tu .e;a;dg Woõ

lrkafka h' ûqia,sï&


• fmdÿ Wmfoia .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßos fhdod .; yels h'



lKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(ï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(ï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(ï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(ï .fõIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( my; i|yka w, al =¾wdk a jpkj, mßj¾;kh lshjd fyd| sk amy; i|yka w, al =¾wdk a jpkj, mßj¾;kh lshjd fyd| sk amy; i|yka w, al =¾wdk a jpkj, mßj¾;kh lshjd fyd| sk amy; i|yka w, al =¾wdk a jpkj, mßj¾;kh lshjd fyd| sk amy; i|yka w, al =¾wdk a jpkj, mßj¾;kh lshjd fyd| sk a

idlÉPd lr t ajdh sk a wmf.a c Sú;hg ,nd .; yels bf.kqïidlÉPd lr t ajdh sk a wmf.a c Sú;hg ,nd .; yels bf.kqïidlÉPd lr t ajdh sk a wmf.a c Sú;hg ,nd .; yels bf.kqïidlÉPd lr t ajdh sk a wmf.a c Sú;hg ,nd .; yels bf.kqïidlÉPd lr t ajdh sk a wmf.a c Sú;hg ,nd .; yels bf.kqï


iQr;=,a ÿd - 9 iQr;=,a udW!ka - 1-3iQr;=,a ÿd - 9 iQr;=,a udW!ka - 1-3iQr;=,a ÿd - 9 iQr;=,a udW!ka - 1-3iQr;=,a ÿd - 9 iQr;=,a udW!ka - 1-3iQr;=,a ÿd - 9 iQr;=,a udW!ka - 1-3

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( wkd:jQ whg iydh úu ms

-43-

ksmqK;djhksm qK;djhksm qK;djhksm qK;djhksm qK;djh 33333.0 0 0 0 0 :::::bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.kbia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k


wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'wdo¾Yu;a j cSj;ajk w;r wka whg o u. fmkajhs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.5 ( mdmhkaf.ka je

-44-


• w,a,dya iy Tyqf.a jla;Dka jQ uqyïuoa i,a,,a,dyq w,hsysji,a,ï

fkdlrkakhs je

-45-


• fmdÿ Wmfoia .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßÈ fhdod .; yels h'


• bf.kqï M, we.ehsu i|yd iqÿiq we.hSï ks¾Khl ilia lr .kak'

lKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhlKavdhï .fï .fï .fï .fï .fúIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(úIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(úIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(úIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(úIKh i|yd Wmfoia m;% sldj(

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( mõ ksid we;s jk iudcuh n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;=jlamõ ksid we;s jk iudcuh n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;=jlamõ ksid we;s jk iudcuh n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;=jlamõ ksid we;s jk iudcuh n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;=jlamõ ksid we;s jk iudcuh n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr ,ehsia;=jla

ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'ilia lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( mõ mqo a.,hl=f.a cSú;fha we;s lrk n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lrmõ mqo a.,hl=f.a cSú;fha we;s lrk n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lrmõ mqo a.,hl=f.a cSú;fha we;s lrk n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lrmõ mqo a.,hl=f.a cSú;fha we;s lrk n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lrmõ mqo a.,hl=f.a cSú;fha we;s lrk n,mEï .ek idlÉPd lr


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( mõ lsÍfuka je

-46-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 33333.0 0 0 0 0 :::::bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k"bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k"bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k"bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k"bia,dï mjik hy ,laIK oek tajfha jeo.;alu jgydf.k"



ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3ksmqK;d uÜgu 3.6 ( ish,a,kau úYajdifhka yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j l%shd lrhs'6 ( ish,a,kau úYajdifhka yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j l%shd lrhs'6 ( ish,a,kau úYajdifhka yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j l%shd lrhs'6 ( ish,a,kau úYajdifhka yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j l%shd lrhs'6 ( ish,a,kau úYajdifhka yd wjxl;ajfhka hqla;j l%shd lrhs'



• wjxl;ajh iy úYajdih hkak w¾:l:kh lrhs'

• mjq,a yd iudc cSú;fha § wjxl;ajh iy úYajdisNdjfha jeo.;alu f.k

yer olajhs'

• wjxl;ajfhka yd úYajdifhka hqla;j cSj;a úh hq;=h hkakg idOl

bosßm;a lrhs'

• úYajdih yd wjxl;ajh wvqjk úg iudcfha we;sjk n,mEu meyeos,s

lrhs'



• kì i,a ;=ud w,awóka hehs iqúfYaI kñka y÷kajkq ,eîug fya;= l=ula

oehs isiqkaf.ka wikak' Tjqka bosßm;a lrk fya;= idlÉPd lr mdvug

m%fúY jkak'

• my; lreKq u;=jk whqßka isiqka iu. idlÉPd lrkak'

• úYajdih iy wjxl;ajh hkq >Dcqnj iy fmdfrdkaÿ lv lsßu hk

woyia ,nd fokafka h'

• csú;fha ish¨ wjia:dj, u úYajdifhka yd wjxl j yeisßh hq;= h'

• kì i,a ;=ud l=vd ld,fha mgka u wjxl j yd úYajdijka; j cSj;a jQ

ksid t;=udg w,awóka hehs y÷kajkq ,enQ y'


• isiqka lKavdhï y;rlg fnod iEu lKavdhulgu .fõIK m;%sldjlaa

ne.ska ,nd fokak'


• iEu lKavdhula lKavdhï l%shdldrlïj, fhdojd u. fmkajkak'


-47-


• tla tla lKavdhug ;u jd¾;dj bosßm;a lsÍug wjia:dj ,nd fokak'



wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• úYajdih yd wjxl;ajh hkq kìjrekaf.a iy id,sySka jrekaf.a ,laIKh

jkafka h' Tjqka .ek mjik w,al=¾wdkh ̂ Yla;s jka;hka" úYajdijka;hska

hehs mjihs'& ^28(26&

• wjxllu yd úYajdi jka;lu ksid lshdudfúos kìjre iu. tlg iSàfï

jdikdj ,nd fokafka h'

• wjxllu yd úYajdijka;lñka hqla;jQ fjf

-48-


• fmdÿ Wmfoia .=rejrhdf.a wNsu;h mßos fhdod .; yels h’

we.hsïwe.hsïwe.hsïwe.hsïwe.hsï yd ;lafiarelrkh i|yd Wmfoia( yd ;lafiarelrkh i|yd Wmfoia( yd ;lafiarelrkh i|yd Wmfoia( yd ;lafiarelrkh i|yd Wmfoia( yd ;lafiarelrkh i|yd Wmfoia(



lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 1 (1 (1 (1 (1 ( úYajdih iy wjxllu mj;ajd .ekSu ksid mdif,a iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu mj;ajd .ekSu ksid mdif,a iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu mj;ajd .ekSu ksid mdif,a iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu mj;ajd .ekSu ksid mdif,a iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu mj;ajd .ekSu ksid mdif,a iy iudc

cSù;fha we;s úh yels l=i,hka ,ehsia;=jla olajkak'cSù;fha we;s úh yels l=i,hka ,ehsia;=jla olajkak'cSù;fha we;s úh yels l=i,hka ,ehsia;=jla olajkak'cSù;fha we;s úh yels l=i,hka ,ehsia;=jla olajkak'cSù;fha we;s úh yels l=i,hka ,ehsia;=jla olajkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 2 (2 (2 (2 (2 ( úYajdih iy wjxllu iq/lSu ksid mdi,a cSú;fha iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu iq/lSu ksid mdi,a cSú;fha iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu iq/lSu ksid mdi,a cSú;fha iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu iq/lSu ksid mdi,a cSú;fha iy iudcúYajdih iy wjxllu iq/lSu ksid mdi,a cSú;fha iy iudc

cSú;fha we;súh yels n,mEï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'cSú;fha we;súh yels n,mEï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'cSú;fha we;súh yels n,mEï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'cSú;fha we;súh yels n,mEï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'cSú;fha we;súh yels n,mEï ,ehsia;= .; lrkak'

lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 3 (3 (3 (3 (3 ( úYajdih yd úYajdih yd úYajdih yd úYajdih yd úYajdih yd wjxllu wjxllu wjxllu wjxllu wjxllu .ek Tn wid we;s isoaêhla úia;rd;aulj.ek Tn wid we;s isoaêhla úia;rd;aulj.ek Tn wid we;s isoaêhla úia;rd;aulj.ek Tn wid we;s isoaêhla úia;rd;aulj.ek Tn wid we;s isoaêhla úia;rd;aulj


lKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhulKavdhu 4 (4 (4 (4 (4 ( úYajdih iy wjxllu wjOdrKh lr Wfoa /iaùul oS mj;ajkúYajdih iy wjxllu wjOdrKh lr Wfoa /iaùul oS mj;ajkúYajdih iy wjxllu wjOdrKh lr Wfoa /iaùul oS mj;ajkúYajdih iy wjxllu wjOdrKh lr Wfoa /iaùul oS mj;ajkúYajdih iy wjxllu wjOdrKh lr Wfoa /iaùul oS mj;ajk

ñks;a;= ;=klg fkd wvq l;djla ilia lrkak'ñks;a;= ;=klg fkd wvq l;djla ilia lrkak'ñks;a;= ;=klg fkd wvq l;djla ilia lrkak'ñks;a;= ;=klg fkd wvq l;djla ilia lrkak'ñks;a;= ;=klg fkd wvq l;djla ilia lrkak'

ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka(ksjfia mßirfhka( úYajdijka;j yd wjxlj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek fouõmshkaf.kaúYajdijka;j yd wjxlj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek fouõmshkaf.kaúYajdijka;j yd wjxlj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek fouõmshkaf.kaúYajdijka;j yd wjxlj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek fouõmshkaf.kaúYajdijka;j yd wjxlj lghq;= l< wjia:d .ek fouõmshkaf.ka

wid th mka;sfha wksla isiqka iu. fnod .ekSug u. fmkajkak'wid th mka;sfha wksla isiqka iu. fnod .ekSug u. fmkajkak'wid th mka;sfha wksla isiqka iu. fnod .ekSug u. fmkajkak'wid th mka;sfha wksla isiqka iu. fnod .ekSug u. fmkajkak'wid th mka;sfha wksla isiqka iu. fnod .ekSug u. fmkajkak'

-49-

ksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;djksmqK;dj 44444.0 0 0 0 0 : : : : : bia,dufha uQ,dY% .ek meyeos,s wjfndaOhlaa ,en ta wkqjbia,dufha uQ,dY% .ek meyeos,s wjfndaOhlaa ,en ta wkqjbia,dufha uQ,dY% .ek meyeos,s wjfndaOhlaa ,en ta wkqjbia,dufha uQ,dY% .ek meyeos,s wjfndaOhlaa ,en ta wkqjbia,dufha uQ,dY% .ek meyeos,s wjfndaOhlaa ,en ta wkqj

;u cSú;h ilia lr .kshs';u cSú;h ilia lr .kshs';u cSú;h ilia lr .kshs';u cSú;h ilia lr .kshs';u cSú;h ilia lr .kshs'

ksmqK;d uÜgu 4ksmqK;d uÜgu 4ksmqK;d uÜgu 4ksmqK;d uÜgu 4ksmqK;d uÜgu 4.1 ( w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek oek oskm;d th1 ( w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek oek oskm;d th1 ( w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek oek oskm;d th1 ( w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek oek oskm;d th1 ( w,al=¾wdkh mdrdhkh lsÍfï jeo.;alu .ek oek oskm;d th

ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrhs' ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrhs' ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrhs' ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrhs' ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrhs'

ld,Éfþo .Kk ( 2ld,Éfþo .Kk ( 2ld,Éfþo .Kk ( 2ld,Éfþo .Kk ( 2ld,Éfþo .Kk ( 2


• ;s,dj;=,a l=¾wdka hkak meyeos,s lrhs'

• ;s,dj;=,a l=¾wdkfha ms

-50-



• wu;r lreKq iy fmdaIKh lsÍu i|yd lreKq bosßm;a lr úia;rd;aulj


wjia:dj ,nd fokak'


• w,al=¾wdkh Tng yels muKska mdrdhkh lrkak' 73(20

w,al=¾wdkh ksjeros WÉpdrKh we;sj iy w¾:h oek mdrdhkh lsÍu

is;g i;=g f.k fokakls'

• ;jo w,al=¾wdkh fyd|ska ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrkak' ^73(4&

• l=¾wdkh ksjerosj mdrdhkh lrkakka iu. b;d W;=ï lSlre u,dhsldjre

isá;s' jdlH mg,j mg,jd wudrefjka mdrdhkd lrkakl=g jqj o fo.=Khla

l=i,

bia,dïnie.lk/pdffiles/tg/islam_tg_gr_8_sinhala_new.pdf · 2016. 12. 30. · -i-bia,dï.=re...

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