unidad 4 nivel 1

SHOPPING CUARTA UNIDAD

MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO

PARA REALIZAR LA

PRUEBA

VOCABULARY

PHARMACY GROCERY STORE

BOOKSTORE HARDWARE STORE

JEWRLY STORE BAKERY STORE

UMBRELLA TICKET

GLASSES LADDER

TOWELS SOAP

TOYS JEWERLY

CLOTHES TELEPHONE

TELEVISION BOOK

FRUITS MEAT

VEGETABLES MEDICINE

CHOCOLATE CAKE

Ejemplos con “a”:

INDEFINITE ARTICLES

a television

Hay dos artículos indefinidos en inglés - "a" y "an". Los artículos indefinidos (a veces llamados 'no-definidos') se usan cuando se refiere a un sustantivo no especificado, o cuando se habla de algo en términos generales. El "an" se usa cuando el sustantivo que sigue empieza con un vocal (a,e,i,o,u).

a book a book

She is eating a cake He has a guitar

Ejemplos con “an” :

an umbrella an apple an airplane

I buy an apple She has an umbrella

PRESENT CONTINOUS

Usamos presente continuo para referirnos a acciones que se están desarrollando en el mismo momento en el que se habla

Subject + aux ( is / are) + verb(ing) + complement

He is selling flowers at the market She is buying clothes at the store

They are shopping at the grocery She is buying books at the bookstore

Question :

Are they shopping ? yes, they are

Negative:

They are not shopping at the

grocery

COMPOUND SENTENCES

Una oración compuesta( compound sentence) contiene dos oraciones completas

que están relacionadas entre sí, y las cuales son unidas por conjunciones tales

como “ "and", "but", "for", "or", "nor", "yet", or "so".

I´m buying vegetables and fruits

Do you want to eat cake or soup?

WANTS AND NEEDS

He has sunglasses

They want glasses

You need glasses

The cat is hungry, he wants food

She is sick , she needs medicine

VOCABULARY

CONCERT MOVIE GOLF

SOCCER TENNIS ORANGES

WHAT DO YOU LIKE/ WHAT DO YOU

LIKE TO DO?

The verbs “like and dislike" can be followed by a noun.

For example

He likes apples

They like soccer

She likes music

Negative

They also can be followed by another verb.

I like to swim

They like to dance

They like to read

She likes to sing

What don´t you like?

He does not like to eat vegetables

POSSESIVE ADJECTIVES

We use a possessive adjective before a noun to say who the noun belongs to

My television is broken

His flowers are beautiful

Her T-Shirt is pink

Our book is red

Their bicycle is green Your cat is black and white

COMPARING THINGS

The girl has more cake than his father the boy has more juice than his mother

The mother has less oranges than her

daughter

the student has less books than her teacher

How much is it / how much it costs ?

It costs 60 .00 euros It costs 50 .00 euros

It is 0,50 pesos It is 85,00 euros

PAYMENT

Do you want to pay a check?

No , I want to pay with cash

Do you want to pay with credit card? Yes , I do

VOCABULARY

METAL WOOD

PLASTIC PAPER

This table is made of wood This chair is made of plastic

This ticket is make of paper This ladder is made of metal

Coins are made of metal Credit cards are made of

plastic

Checks are made of paper

VOCABULARY

FAST SLOW

SMALL BIG

OLD YOUNG

LIGHT HEAVY

Comparatives and superlatives

COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

Comparatives and Superlatives are special forms of adjectives. They are used to

compare two or more things. Generally, comparatives are formed using -er and

superlatives are formed using -est.

The leopard is faster than the turtle

The grandfather is older than his grandson

The pillows are lighter than bed

The brown house is small The black house is big

But, the white house is the biggest

DIFFERENCE AND SAMENESS

These pens are the same size These coins are different size

These hats are the same color These towels the same color ,

but different size.

QUANTITY

He has some money He has less money

She has some fruits He has less fruits