trabajo de investigacion de ingles apa arreglado
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UNIVERSIDAD IBEROAMERICANA DE CIENCIAS Y TECNOLOGIAS
FACULTAD DE ADMINISTRACION Y NEGOCIOS
INGLES DE NEGOCIOS
2013
TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACION DE INGLES
KATHERINE ELIZABETH GARRIDO HERNANDEZ
GIANPIER RENZO TORRES RIOS
DOCENTE
CARMEN AVALOS
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INDEX
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................ 3
AUSTRALIA ................................................................................................................................................ 4
CITIES IN AUSTRALIA ..................................................................................................................................... 6
WILDLIFE OF AUSTRALIA .................................................................................................................... 11
POLITICS AND GOVEMMENT .............................................................................................................. 12
BILATERAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE RELATIONSHIP.................................................................. 14
EXPORT AND VESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES ..................................................................................... 16
CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................................................ 19BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................................................... 20
ANNEXES .................................................................................................................................................. 21
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INTRODUCTION
In this paper we develop a research about different English-speaking countries that have trade
relations with Chile, from a country that was selected which globally detailing theircharacteristics, such as capital, currency, flags, exports and imports, its GDP and gross national
product in this case is Australia which belongs to the Commonwealth in order to present data that
are culturally relevant form of government which is federal parliamentary constitutional
monarchy.
Australia and Chile have a strong bilateral relationship, based on many shared interests and
cooperation in a range of international fora. Both countries are major southern hemisphere
mining and agricultural economies, and share an Asia-Pacific trade focus. A free trade
agreement, double taxation agreement and social security agreement underpin a growing trade
and investment relationship.
Australia and Chile have embassies in their respective capitals. The Chilean government had
consular representation in Australia as early as 1899 in Newcastle. Diplomatic ties were
established when the first Chilean charg d'affaires en titre presented credentials in Canberra on 5
July 1945. After several periods of suspension, the mission was upgraded to an Embassy with an
Ambassador in September 1969. Similarly, an Australian Legation in Chile was established in
August 1946 and after a period of suspension, Australia announced the decision to re-establish
the mission in the form of an embassy in Santiago in June 1968.
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AUSTRALIA
Is a sovereign state in Oceania , the form of federal government is a parliamentary constitutional
monarchy .
Occupies the main mass called Sahul platform , plus some Pacific islands , Indian and Antarctic .
The countries closest to Australia are Indonesia , East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north
, the Solomon Islands , Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the northeast
and New Zealand to the southeast . Australia is the sixth largest country in the world with an area
of 7,686,850 km .
Its capital , Canberra , is
located in the AustralianCapital Territory . The
country's population in
2011 was about 21.5
million inhabitants,
concentrated mainly in
the large coastal cities :
Sydney , Melbourne ,
Brisbane , Perth and
Adelaide and the capital
of Canberra, the official
currency is the Australian
dollar
Australia has been inhabited for more than forty-two thousand years by the Australian
Aborigines. After sporadic visits by fishermen from northern explorers and traders and Europe
began in the seventeenth century , the eastern half of the continent was claimed by England in
1770 and in 1788 established a penal colony in New South Wales. Due to the settlement of
colonists, to its population growth and the exploration of new areas, during the nineteenth century
was established on five other British colonies.
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On January 1, 1901 , the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia . Since
its institution has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and has remained a
monarchy within the British Commonwealth.
In the conventional division into continents, Australia is included in Oceania , which also
includes the islands of the Pacific. However, English speakers talk about " Australian continent "
without Australia , from a geological point of view , constitutes a continent. New Zealand and the
adjacent islands also make Australia a continent outside the Sahul platform , but it is often
associated with the historical and political proximity.
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CITIES IN AUSTRALIA
Sidney
Capital of the State of New South Wales. Located on the Bay of Jackson , is the city with the
highest number of people in Australia , (6.4 million) . The majority of British origin and irlands.
Tiene the highest concentration of foreign immigrants . 's Financial and business center of the
country, The Sydney Opera House is one of the landmarks of the city and one of the masterpieces
of modern architecture 's most famous mundo. Otro of the symbols is the Sydney Harbour Bridge
( or Sydney Harbour Bridge ) , built between 1923 and 1932 to connect the city center with port
districts located on the opposite bank . The Rocks is a historical area with buildings dating from
the colonial period Australian, Bondi Beach is the most famous Australian beach . Here,
thousands of people gather for water sports within which predominates surf.El port is considered
the heart of this city, for being a city of young people, is a paradise for those who enjoy the
nightlife . Restaurants, night clubs , theater , opera and a lot of history and culture is the daily lifeof this city that little sleep
The main attractions are there in Sydney are:
- Blue Mountains National Park
- Darling Harbour
- The Opera House
- Bondi Beach
- Chinatown
- Sydney Tower
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Melborune
It is the capital of the State of Victoria . Located at the mouth of the Yarra River , near Port Philip
Bay , Sydney After city is the second largest population (4.7 million) and is constantly growingdue to its huge labor market, is known for its sporting events such as the Australia Open Tennis ,
Grand Prix and the Melborne Cup, is notable for the high fashion , exquisite cuisine , music and
theater, the population is totally multicultural , with great combination of languages, religions and
lifestyles, in Melbourne Victorian architecture mixed with modern buildings and streets full of
cafes , culture and shops than anywhere else in the world could compete , is considered the
capital of Australian cuisine , due to its great cuisine from all regions of the world.We also is
known as the center of arts and culture. In the Lygon Street , St Kilda , Brunswick and China
Town are located the most important theaters and clubs .
In the center of town is a large number of hotels , theaters , museums , art galleries , restaurants
and bars , as well as many tourist attractions . While you stay in this area may be more expensive
at first , so is taking advantage over the days and also saves on transporte.Melbourne is well
known in Australia for its crazy weather (4 seasons in one day ) where it is possible to wake up in
the morning with 16 degrees C , and by afternoon the temperature reaches 38 degrees , up and
down like a roller coaster. People do not do anything without checking the weather report before
leaving the house.
The main attractions of Melbourne include:
- The National Gallery of Victoria
- Melbourne Botanical Gardens- Murray River
- Melbourne Zoo
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Camberra
It is the capital of Australia. A young, modern city with a population of approximately 350,000
habitantes.El name Canberra comes from the Aboriginal word " Kamberra " which means " Place
Known " . Canberra is not in a state of Australia , but in the " Australian Capital Territory " , isthe seat of Australian government , parliament and diplomatic missions .
Most of the attractions are around the lake , called the " Parliamentary Triangle " which
highlights festivals , galleries , embassies , gardens and events deportivos.Se known for its
outdoor activities throughout the year . Bicycle tours , hot air balloon hot air over the city , golf at
one of the many golf , gliding, parasailing , paintball , mountain biking and boating are just some
of ellas.Existen more than 300 restaurants , cafes , and bars they offer a huge variety of foods
which reflect the diversity of the capital. Its nightlife is pretty hectic from mid- September to
mid- October ( spring) million flower bulbs transform the park into an event called Canberra
Floriade . This is the biggest festival of flowers Australia offers a range of festivals and events,
among which stand out the Subaru Rally , the National Multicultural Festival , National Folk
Festival and the Canberra Balloon Fiesta famous museums and galleries offer magnificent works
of art and articles relating to the Australian Aborigines.
Adelaide
Capital of South Asutralia . Fifth largest city in Australia . With 1.6 million of habitantes.Su
lifestyle is quiet . It is considered one of the most conservadoras.Est divided east to west by the
River Torrens , with beautiful parks , museums , galleries , botanical gardens and rowingcompetitions casinos.Las and famosas.Es water activities are completely flat , optimal for
explored by bicycle
The number of restaurants , Boites , Art Galleries , Shopping centers and overall fun for all ages ,
is quite large and variada.Los markets are considered the best in Australia , there are legumes and
vegetables from around the world.The music festivals are frequent , attracting national and
internacionales.Sus artists inhabitants are quite collaborators and hospitalarios.La outskirts of the
city , offering beautiful walks and enjoy stunning beaches, where you place the edge Surf.Un
practice river is worth a visit is the zoo , with various Australian species such as kangaroos,
koalas and many native birds on display.
Its main attractions are :
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- Aboriginal Culture Gallery Tandanya
- Kangaroo Island
- Botanical Garden
- Adelaide Festival Centre
- South Australian Museum- Clealand Wildlife Park
- Adelaide Casino
Brisbane
It is the state capital Queensland.Tercera Australia 's largest city after Sydney and Melbourne (3.5
million) . Approximately 20 % of the inhabitants are foreigners. The most widely spoken
languages , except English, are Chinese , Vietnamese and italiano.Se located east of the Great
Dividing Range , southeast of the Taylor Range and near Moreton Bay . The city is bisected by
the Brisbane River which is navigable to sea abierto.Esta city is considered " The city of the
sunny days" . The climate is perfect. It has an average of 300 days of sunshine a year making this
feature a magnet for locals and an excellent extranjeros.Goza artificial beach built beside the
river in the area known as Southbank.Moreton Bay and its islands allow you to enjoy water
sports and other actividades.Es a cosmopolitan city with a lively cultural.Citycat is a catamaran
boat operating in the river and part of the local public transport , making it a popular promenade
for tourists.
The main attractions of Brisbane are:
- Southbank park
- Alma Park Zoo
- St. Helen Island
- Tangalooma Wild Dolphin Resort
- Museum of Brisbane
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Perth
It stands out as one of the world's most isolated cities. It is located on the banks of the Swan
River. It has a population of a million and a half habitantes.Su architecture modern
skyscrapers blend with the beauty of Gregorian and victorianas.Tiene houses some of the bestrestaurants, cafes and night clubs in the country with culinary influences from around the
world . offers beaches for all tastes, calm waters and waves considered "very good" for
surfers.
The main attractions of Perth are:
- National Park Nambung
- Kings Park
- City Beach
- Cottesloe Beach
- Swan Valley
- Museum of Western Australia
- Port of Fremantle
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WILDLIFE OF AUSTRALIA
The Australian fauna brings a huge variety of unique animals : 83% of mammals , 89% of
reptiles , 90% of fish and insects and 93% of amphibians that inhabit the continent are endemic
countries.1 This high level of endemicity can be attributed to the isolation of the continent, to thestability of her tectonic plates and the effect of unusual patterns of climate change, which also
affect the soil and flora over geological time. A unique feature of Australia's fauna is the relative
scarcity of placental mammals , as opposed to the abundance of marsupials , a group of mammals
that complete their embryonic development into a pouch. These marsupials including the
macropods , falageriformes and Dasyuromorphia ( as the thylacine or Tasmanian wolf ) , which
occupy a number of ecological niches exploited in other parts of the world for placental
mammals . Australia has been the territory of two of the five known extinct species of
monotremes and many poisonous species , such as the platypus , spiders , scorpions , octopus,
jellyfish , pufferfish and stripes. In fact , Australia has more species of poisonous snakes harmless
, another sign of their uniqueness in this regard.
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POLITICS AND GOVEMMENT
The Commonwealth of Australia is a constitutional monarchy and has a parliamentary system of
government . Queen Elizabeth II is currently the head of the Australian state and uses the formal
title of Queen of Australia , fulfilling a different role to that exercised in other Commonwealth
realms . She is nominally represented by the Governor General at the federal level and by the
governor of each state. Although the Constitution gives extensive executive powers to the
Governor General , the implementation thereof is usually carried out only with the advice of the
Prime Minister. The most notable exercise of the power reserved to the Governor General , away
from the direction of the Prime Minister , was over from Gough Whitlam latter political office
during the Australian constitutional crisis of 1975.
There are three branches in the government of Australia :
Legislature: Parliament of Australia , including the Queen, the Senate and House of
Representatives. The Queen is represented by the Governor General , who in practice exerts
constitutional power only with the approval of the Prime Minister .
The executive : the Federal Executive Council ( the Governor-General in accordance with
Executive Directors ) . In practice , the councilors are the Prime Minister and Ministers of State.
Judicial branch: Supreme Court of Australia and other federal courts . The state courts formally
became independent Judicial Committee of the Privy Council when the Australia Act was passedin 1986 .
The Parliament of the Confederation , which is bicameral , consisting of the Queen , the Senate
(upper house ) , composed of 76 senators , and the House of Representatives (lower house ),
consisting of 150 members. Members of the lower house constituencies are postulated in -person
, commonly known as electorates ( " electorates ") or seats ( " seats " ) . The seats in the House of
Representatives are allocated to states based on the population of each of them. In the Senate ,
each state , regardless of population, is represented by 12 senators , while the territories (
Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory ) are represented by two senators each.
Elections for both chambers are held every three years , renewing only half the Senate seats fromthe states and all the senators for the territories. This means that states senators hold that position
for a period of six years and territorial senators hold such office for a period of three years. The
party or coalition has the support of the majority in the House of Representatives forms the
government , becoming the leading one in the Prime Minister.
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There are three main political parties : the Labour Party , the Liberal Party and the National Party
. The independent and minor party members - including the Greens and the Australian Democrats
- have achieved representation in parliament , mainly in the upper house , although its influencehas not been of great importance. Since the 2007 elections , the Labour Party , currently led by
Prime Minister Kevin Rudd is in power . In the 2004 election , the Coalition won control of the
Senate , marking the first time in over 20 years that a party ( or coalition of parties) has done
while he was also the head of the national government. For 2006 , the Labour Party was in power
in all states and territories. Voting is compulsory for every citizen over 18 years both in territorial
or state level as well as in the elections nacionales
Most of the approximately 21 million Australians live concentrated in major cities. Australia's
population has quadrupled since the end of World War I, spurred by an ambitious immigration
program. In 2001, the five major groups making up 23.1% of Australians born overseas werefrom the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Italy, Vietnam and China. After the abolition of the
White Australia policy in 1973, numerous government initiatives promoted ethnic harmony based
on a policy of multiculturalism
Like other developed countries Australia is experiencing an aging population, with more retirees
and fewer people of working age. A large number of Australians ( 759,849 for the period 2002-
2003) live outside their home country. Australia has remained one of the most active immigration
programs in the world to drive the growth of the population. Many immigrants are well prepared
in terms of their education , although there are also refugees.
English is the official language and is spoken and written in a variant known as Australian
English . According to the 2001 census , English is the only language spoken in the home for
about 80 % of the population. After this , the most spoken languages in the home environment
are Chinese (2.1% ), Italian ( 1.9 % ) and Greek (1.4% ) . The Spanish ( 0.5 % ), with 104,000
speakers is the seventh country influential language . Most Spanish speakers in Australia are
from Argentina , Uruguay, Chile or Spanish . A Spanish-speaking Australians they can be found
in the big cities , mainly in Sydney and Melbourne. The Spanish-speaking community of
Australia is number 25 in the world with a population that can easily exceed 100 thousand people
, most Brazilians living community with more than 20 000 people totaling the various migrations
of these Latin American communities . A considerable proportion of immigrants of first andsecond generation are bilingual. It is believed that there were between 200 and 300 Australian
Aboriginal languages at the time of first contact with Europeans. Only about 70 languages have
survived and around 20 are currently endangered . Indigenous languages are the main language
for 50,000 people(0.02 % ). Australia has a sign language known as isolated, which is the main
language for about 6,500 deaf
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BILATERAL ECONOMIC AND TRADE RELATIONSHIP
Chile and Australia share a healthy and growing economic and trade relationship. Chile is
Australia's third-largest trading partner in Latin America, with two-way merchandise trade
totalling $1.6 billion in 2012. Exports to Chile totaled $427 million in 2012 comprising coal,
beef, goods vehicles, and measuring and analysing instruments. Australia's merchandise imports
from Chile totaled $1.195 billion in 2012, and included copper, lead ores and concentrates, wood,
veneers, plywood, and particle board. Chile is a significant services trading partner in Latin
America, with trade-in-services totalling $519 million in 2012.
The entry into force in March 2009 of the Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement (ACI-FTA)
eliminated tariffs on 97 per cent of existing merchandise trade. By 2015, tariffs on 100 per cent
of existing merchandise trade will be eliminated under the FTA. The FTA also contains
provisions with respect to services and investment liberalisation, and guarantees access to
government procurement markets. The ACI-FTA was Australia's fifth free-trade pact and the first
with a Latin American country.
The Australia-Chile Double Taxation Agreement (DTA) entered into force in February 2013. The
agreement provides certainty for Australian and Chilean businesses through a framework for the
taxation of cross-border transactions. It reduces barriers to the cross-border movement of people,
capital and technology, primarily through reducing withholding taxes on dividend, interest and
royalty payments. Further information is available at the Australian Treasury website or the
Australian Taxation Office website's list of Countries that have a tax treaty with Australia.
The Australia-Chile Social Security Agreement, signed in 2003, improved social security
protection for those who have lived and/or worked in both Australia and Chile. The social
security agreement also exempts Australian employers from the need to provide Chile social
security support for Australian employees sent temporarily to work in Chile, provided the
employee remains covered in Australia, by compulsory superannuation arrangements. Further
information is available on the Australian Taxation Office website.
Australian companies are significant investors in Chile. Chile's relatively open business
environment has made it an ideal base for Australian companies looking to expand into LatinAmerica. Over 100 Australian companies with over 180 projects are actively trading in Chile.
More than half of the Australian or Australian-affiliated companies with offices in Chile are
related to the mining industry, though this has diversified in recent years. ABS figures show that
total Australian investment in Chile was $2.330 billion in 2011 and $2.7 billion in 2012.
Significant Australian private-sector investors include BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Origin Energy,
Orica (chemicals) and Pacific Hydro (power generation). The CSIRO Chile Centre of Excellence
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in Mining and Minerals Processing, co-funded by the Chilean government and supported by local
universities and major industry partners, has offices in Santiago and Antofagasta.
Short-term visitor numbers are growing since Qantas began direct flights from Sydney to
Santiago in March 2012, in addition to LAN services via Auckland, which commenced in 2002.Chilean tourism authorities recorded the arrival of more than 33,321 Australians in 2011, which
grew by 37 per cent to 41,459 in 2012.
In September 2011, Australia introduced an e-visa for Chilean tourists visiting Australia. The e-
visa processing system has benefitted relatives of the large resident Chilean community in
Australia and facilitated a greater flow of Chilean tourists to Australia. In July 2005, Australia
and Chile signed a MOU establishing a work and holiday visa program. This program began with
100 available places, and this has increased progressively to 1,500 places, reflecting the
popularity of the program. Under the program, young Chileans and Australians with appropriate
qualifications and language skills can explore living and working in the other country.
Australia is an attractive education destination for Chileans. In June 2013, 1,350 Chilean students
were enrolled in Australian institutions making Chile the third-largest source of international
students from Latin America, after Brazil and Colombia.
Australia's bilateral education relationship with Chile is the most sophisticated in the region. A
range of collaborative agreements exist between Australian education and training institutions,
the Chilean Government and with local education providers, covering scholarships, student
exchanges and double degree arrangements. Australia is among the top destination countries for
scholarship students funded by the Chilean Government's Becas Chile Scholarship Program. The
program includes postgraduate, undergraduate and vocational education and training
scholarships. New opportunities are emerging for Australian education and training providers in
areas such as mining and water, where Australia has key research and teaching strengths and
Chile has human capital development needs. Greater engagement between government,
researchers, education and training providers and industry is taking place as a result.
In 2001, the Australian Government announced the establishment of a Council on Australia Latin
America Relations (COALAR). Since its inception, the Council has been active in promoting
Latin America as a market for Australian exporters.
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EXPORT AND VESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Chile is developing frameworks to encourage more foreign investment and trade, with a view to
stable and sustainable economic growth. In this context, Australian expertise, and firms, are
increasing their focus on supporting the policy development framework in these countries acrossa number of sectors. Chile is the most like-minded country in Latin America for Australians
wishing to conduct business and Australia has a significant history of investment in Chile. In
1992 Australia was Chile's third-largest investor and recent developments in the relationship,
such as the Australia-Chile Free Trade Agreement and the Australia-Chile Double Taxation
Agreement, have significantly reduced barriers to trade and investment. The Australia Chile Free
Trade Agreement has a review process and we would welcome advice of any further obstacles
faced by Australian companies when doing business in Chile. Austrade's Santiago office and the
Australia-Chile Chamber of Commerce work on promoting trade and investment links between
the two countries.
Mining and associated services remain significant players in the bilateral economic and trade
relationship, however, growing income levels within Chile and a strong economic outlook for the
country means Australian agribusiness, financial services, energy and water, and education
providers will also see significant opportunities in the future.
Chile Free Trade Agreement Australia
Signature and Effective
Signed in Canberra, Australia , on July 30, 2008 , was enacted in Chile through Supreme Decree
No. 30 of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on February 4, 2009 , published in the Official Gazette
on March 6, 2009 , took effect on March 6, 2009 .
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Description
The Treaty is divided into 23 chapters , among which include those relating to the Rules of
Origin ( Chapter 4 ) , Customs Administration (Chapter 5 ) , Sanitary and Phytosanitary
Measures (Chapter 6 ) , Cross-Border Trade in Services ( Chapter 9) , Investment ( Chapter 10) ,
Financial Services ( Chapter 12) , Government Procurement ( Chapter 15 ) , Elelctrnico Trade (
Chapter 16 ) , Intellectual Property ( Chapter 17 ) , Cooperation (Chapter 18 ) , and Final
Provisions ( Chapter 23 )
Liberalization Program
From the first day of entry into force of the Agreement, immediately liberalize 97 % of trade
between the two countries. The longer elimination period was established six years from the
entry into force of the FTA .
The agreement states that there will be no products excluded from the coverage of the Treaty , so
relief will be three ways : immediately, in six years or special. So then, some products that
benefit from immediate relief are: beef sausage , chicken and pork , raspberry juice , peach and
apple , while in the products that are low relief in six years , include apparel , surgical gloves ,
raisins and fresh grapes . Meanwhile, wheat, sugar and flour are included in special categories ,
such that , for example, the first liberalized in 7 stages .
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General information:
Capital: Santiago Head of State and Head of Government:Surface area: 757 thousand sq km President HE Mr Sebastin Piera EcheiqueOfficial language: SpanishPopulation: 17.4 million (2012)Exchange rate: A$1 = 496.4827 Pesos (Jan 2013)
Recent economic indicators: 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) 2013(b)
GDP (US$bn) (current prices): 179.5 172.1 217.3 251.0 268.2 285.7GDP PPP (Int'l $bn) (c): 257.5 257.5 276.0 298.6 320.5 341.9GDP per capita (US$): 10,709 10,167 12,713 14,552 15,410 16,273GDP per capita PPP (Int'l $) (c): 15,363 15,211 16,147 17,310 18,419 19,475Real GDP growth (% change yoy): 3.1 -0.9 5.8 5.9 5.5 4.9Current account balance (US$m): -5,800 3,519 3,224 -3,284 -9,497 -11,410Current account balance (% GDP): -3.2 2.0 1.5 -1.3 -3.5 -4.0Goods & services exports (% GDP): 42.9 37.2 37.6 37.4 35.2 34.3Inflation (% change yoy): 8.7 1.5 1.4 3.3 3.0 2.1
A$
m
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
Australia's merchandise trade with Chile
%
8
Imports 6
4
2
Exports
0
Real GDP
growth A$m
250
200
150
100
50
Australia's merchandise exports to
Chile
2007
2012
2007 2008 2009 2010 20112012
-2
2008 2009 2010 2011 20122013
Primary STM ETM Oth
Exports to Chile (A$m): 427 0.2% 39th -11.0%Imports from Chile (A$m): 1,195 0.5% 28th 27.4%Total trade (exports + imports) (A$m): 1,622 0.3% 34th 14.4%
Major Australian exports, 2012 (A$m): Major Australian imports, 2012 (A$m):Coal 109 Copper 901Beef 95 Lead ores & concentrates 56Goods vehicles 30 Wood, simply worked 37Measuring & analysing instruments 24 Veneers, plywood & particle board 26
Australia's trade in services with Chile, 2012: Total share:Exports of services to Chile (A$m): 234 0.5%Imports of services from Chile (A$m): 285 0.4%
Major Australian service exports, 2012 (A$m): Major Australian service imports, 2012Prof, tech & other business services 128 Prof, tech & other business services 149Education-related travel 59 Transport 90
Australia's investment relationship with Chile, 2012 (e): Total: FDIAustralia's investment in Chile (A$m): 2,701 1,706
Chile's investment in Australia (A$m): np npChile's global merchandise trade relationships:
Chile's principal export destinations, 2012: Chile's princ pal import sources, 2012:1 China 23.2% 1 United States 22.0%2 United States 11.7% 2 China 17.7%3 Japan 11.0% 3 Argentina 7.5%
17 Australia 1.6% 21 Australia 0.6%
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CONCLUSIONS
In the present work we can conclude, that we learned enough about the relationship, which
has Chile with Australia, also which is very necessary for the economy of each country.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
-http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia
http://www.australia.com
http://chileabroad.gov.cl/Australia
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australiahttp://www.australia.com/http://www.australia.com/http://www.australia.com/http://www.australia.com/http://chileabroad.gov.cl/Australiahttp://chileabroad.gov.cl/Australiahttp://chileabroad.gov.cl/Australiahttp://chileabroad.gov.cl/Australiahttp://www.australia.com/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia -
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ANNEXES
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