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ACADEMIA DE INGLÉS
GUÍA DE ESTUDIO INGLÉS III Clave 301 PLAN 2014
ALUMNO________________________________________________ MATRICULA_____________________________________________ GRUPO ________________________________________________
COLEGIO DE BACHILLERES PLANTEL 2 “CIEN METROS” ELISA ACUÑA ROSSETTI
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INDEX
Auxiliary should
Common illnesses
Common remedies
Parts of the body
Parts of the house
Prepositions of place
Auxiliary could, couldn ´t.
Simple past.
Simple past and question words.
Reading comprehension.
Plurals
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LESSON 1 Should
VOCABULARY Find the meanings of the following words. So far ___________________________ To Try on ___________________________ To get back __________________________ To change one’s mind ___________________________ A deal ___________________________ SHOULD AFFIRMATIVE FORM Grammar explanation: The auxiliaries “should” express a moral obligation or recommendation.
We should help our parents We ought to help our parents.
NOUN VERB IN PRONOUN + SHOULD + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT
You should do exercise. We should study for the exam. NEGATIVE FORM To express a negative obligation or recommendation, it’s necessary to use the word “not” with “shouldContractions are permitted in informal conversations.
Children shouldn’t smoke
VERB IN PRONOUN + SHOULD+ NOT + TO + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT You should not to smoke too much. We should not to cheat in the exam. INTERROGATIVE FORM Grammar explanation: To ask a question we place the auxiliary “should” at the beginning of a question + a noun or pronoun + verb in simple form + complement.
Should I invite my girlfriend? VERB IN NOUN + SHOULD + PRONOUN + SIMPLE FORM + COMPLEMENT? Should you do exercise? Should we stay here?
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WRITTEN PRACTICE. Write three sentences about what you shouldn’t t do on line. 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ What should next president do to improve the country? 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________ What would you recommend to someone on a diet? 1. __________________________________________________________ 2. __________________________________________________________ 3. __________________________________________________________
LESSON 2
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PARTS OF THE BODY
Exercise 1. Write the parts of the body.
TOOTH DIENTE TEETH DIENTES FOOT PIE FEET PIES CALF PANTORRILLA CALVES PANTORRILLAS
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2.- Write the part of the body, according to the picture. Write the plural form in the next line.
1. 2 3 4 5. 6 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ___foot___ __________ __________ __________ ___calves__
LESSON 3
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1. USING THE AUXILIARY SHOULD FILL IN THE CHART THE PROBLEM HEALTH AND THE SOLUTION.
HEALTH PROBLEM SOLUTION
COUGH You should drink a hot tea.
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Match the picture with the corresponding common sickness. Write a suggestion on the lines. Use the modal should
1. ____C___
2. ________
3. _________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. ________
8. _________
a.- Diarrhea
b.- Sore throat
c.- Stomachache
d.- flu
e.- toothache
f.- cold
g.- fever
h.headache.
Ejemplo. 1.- She has a stomachache. She should go to the doctor
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LESSON 4 Parts of the house.
Write the parts of the house.
1
2
3
4
5
6
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I. Write the correct Word that corresponds to each part of the house. Use the
vocabulary from the box.
shelf, bed, sofa, drawer, clock, sink, stove, mirror, pillow, bookshelf, microwave, handwash, toilet, desk, refrigerator, computer, bathtub, table
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17 18
19
20
21 22
23
24
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Lesson 13 Prepositions
Exercise 1.
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Lesson 5 could, couldn´t.
Exercise 1.
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Lesson 6 Simple past
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Lesson 7 Simple past and question words.
Exercise 1. Answer the following questions: 1.Where did you stay yesterday? ______________________________________ 2.What did you eat last Saturday? ______________________________________ 3.When did you go to the movies? _______________________________________ 4.When did you buy your last shoes? _______________________________________ 5.What did you do last weekend? _______________________________________ 6.Where did you stay in your last vacation? _______________________________________
LESSON 8 COMPRENHENSION READINGS
Read the information and write 3 questions: These are Brigitte and Jean-Claude. They're married and they're from France. Brigitte is a teacher and Jean- Claude is a photographer. They live in New York, and they don't have any children, but they are very happy they work from Monday to Friday and they usually go out together on weekends. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: Alejandro Sanchez Pizarro (known as Alejandro Sanz) was born on December 18th, 1968, now he is 41 years old, he was born in Madrid, Spain and his music genre is Latin pop. He is a singer, songwriter, and he plays the guitar and the piano. He has been active from 1991 until the present; his label is the Warner Music Benelux. You can find more information about this famous singer in his website: AlejandroSanz.com. Alejandro Sanz is the second son of Maria Pizarro Medina from Alcala de los Gazules, and Jesus Sanchez Madero from Algeciras. He began playing the guitar at the age of seven and composing his first songs three years later. The young musician started attending management classes after moving from the neighborhood of Pueblo Nuevo to Moratalaz. Sanz has won a total of 15 Latin Grammy Awards and 2 Grammy Awards. He has won the Latin Grammy for
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Album of the Year three times, more than any other artist. He has sold more than 25 million albums worldwide. All of his albums have been certified Platinum. He has released a total of 10 Albums and 6 DVDs. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: My name is Lily. l live with my aunt Evelyn. She has three children, Alice, Samuel and Verna. They are my cousins. Verna is the youngest child and the spoiled one. She is only three years old and she can make everybody does what she wants. My parents live in Buffalo far away from Ontario. My school is in Ontario. So I have to move there to attend the same school as my cousins Alice and Samuel go. I always like to play with my cousins video games in the afternoon after we have lunch. I don't like watch soap operas they are boring! l like to watch cartoons they are funny. My aunt usually watches soap operas and cooking shows. She prepares a delicious dinner. After dinner we watch a documentary and then we go to bed. Fernando my aunt's husband sometimes arrives late. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________ Read the information and write 3 questions: All restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most (even some fast food restaurants) also accept credit cards. A few restaurants also accept ATM cards for payment. You will rarely find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table at a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties (for example, six or more people). At these restaurants, the wait can be very long on a weekend night, sometimes up to 1 hour. However, almost all upscale, or more formal, restaurants will accept reservations. Many restaurants in America (except for fast food restaurants) have a license to serve alcohol. Beer and wine are always available, and at some restaurants hard liquor (such as vodka or whisky) is also available. Restaurants that serve hard liquor are said to have "a full bar." The drinking age in America is 21. If you look young, be prepared to show proof of your age when ordering alcohol. 1. _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. _______________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 9. Plurals
English plural nouns
In order to change a singular noun to its plural form in English, you usually add "s". For example, the plural of book is books. The plural of table is tables. These are regular plurals.
But there are many nouns which don't follow this rule. For example the plural of fish is fish. The plural of tooth is teeth. These are irregular plurals
Regular plurals:
Form:
Add "s" to the noun:
Noun + S
While many plural nouns follow this rule, the spelling sometimes differ.
Examples:
Singular Plural
snake snakes
window windows
box boxes
boy boys
lorry lorries
potato potatoes
knife knives
Spelling of plurals:
The plural form of most nouns is created simply by adding the letter "s".
more than one snake = snakes more than one girl = girls more than one window = windows
Nouns that end in -ch, x, s, z or s-like sounds, however, will require an es for the plural:
more than one witch = witches more than one box = boxes more than one gas = gases more than one bus = buses more than one kiss = kisses
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Nouns that end in a vowel + y take the letter s:
more than one boy = boys more than one way = ways
Nouns that end in a consonant + y drop the y and take ies:
more than one baby = babies more than one lorry = lorries
A lot of nouns that end in o take es in the plural:
more than one potato = potatoes more than one hero = heroes
o becomes oes
echo echoes
embargo embargoes
hero heroes
potato potatoes
tomato tomatoes
torpedo torpedoes
veto vetoes
Some nouns ending in o break the above rule and get os in the plural form:
o becomes os
auto autos
kangaroo kangaroos
kilo kilos
memo memos
photo photos
piano pianos
pimento pimentos
pro pros
solo solos
soprano sopranos
studio studios
tattoo tattoos
video videos
zoo zoos
Other nouns ending in o get either os or oes i the plural forms:
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o becomes os or oes
buffalo buffalos/buffaloes
cargo cargos/cargoes
halo halos/haloes
mosquito mosquitos/mosquitoes
motto mottos/mottoes
no nos/noes
tornado tornados/tornadoes
volcano volcanos/volcanoes
zero zeros/zeroes
Plurals of nouns that end in f or fe usually change the f sound to a v sound and add s or -es.
more than one knife = knives more than one leaf = leaves more than one hoof = hooves more than one life = lives more than one self = selves more than one elf = elves
Irregular plurals:
There are several nouns that have irregular plural forms.
Singular Plural
fish fish
sheep sheep
barracks barracks
foot feet
tooth teeth
goose geese
tooth teeth
goose geese
child children
man men
woman women
person people
mouse mice
Plurals formed in this way are sometimes called irregular plurals or mutated (or mutating) plurals.
more than one child = children more than one woman = women
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more than one man = men more than one person = people more than one goose = geese more than one mouse = mice more than one barracks = barracks more than one deer = deer
What is the correct plural of the word?
1. These (person) are protesting against the president.
2. The (woman) over there want to meet the manager.
3. My (child) hate eating pasta.
4. I am ill. My (foot) hurt.
5. Muslims kill (sheep) in a religious celebration.
6. I clean my (tooth) three times a day.
7. The (student ) are doing the exercise right now.
8. The (fish) I bought is in the fridge.
9. They are sending some (man) to fix the roof.
10. Most (houswife) work more than ten hours a day at home.
11. Where did you put the (knife) ?
On the (shelf) .
12. (Goose) like water.
13. (Piano) are expensive
14. Some (policeman) came to arrest him.
15. Where is my (luggage) ? In the car!
Write down the correct form of the plural:
1. city - .
2. house - .
3. boy - .
4. family - .
5. life - .
6. photo - .
7. phone - .
8. sandwich - .
9. nurse - .
10. elf - .
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