micro-redes eléctricas autónomas para usos productivos en...
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Micro-redes Eléctricas Autónomas para Usos Productivos en Zonas Rurales
Mg. Ing. Franco Canziani Amico Waira Energía SAC
Mg. Ing. Franco Canziani Amico Waira Energía SAC
Micro-redes Eléctricas Autónomas para Usos Productivos en Zonas Rurales
Micro-‐redes Eléctricas Autónomas para Usos Produc8vos en Zonas Remotas
OBJETIVO PRINCIPAL: Proveer energía sostenible en lugares remotos en can@dad y calidad suficiente como para potenciar las ac@vidades produc@vas de las comunidades, logrando que mejoren sus ingresos y con ello la calidad de vida de manera permanente.
Experiencias iniciales:
Turbina eólica 1000W Arreglo PV 340W
Controlador Híbrido 48V
Banco de baterías 200 Ah, 48V
Inversor 1200W 48V / 220 Victron
CONSUMO
Grupo electrógeno gasolinero 4 kW 220 V
Llave conmutadora manual
Carga de disipación
Now MPPT model in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
*Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice. MPP Solar is a registered trademark of MPP Solar Inc.
Specifications
1212 824 1624 2424 2424MSX 3248 4048 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Continuous Output 1.2KW 800W 1.6KW 2.4KW 2.4KW 3.2KW 4.0KW
Surge Rating 5 seconds max, 2X
Input Power Factor 0.8
Input Voltage Range 90~280VAC (Appliance mode), 170~280VAC (UPS mode)
Input/Output Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz
Output Voltage 230VAC±5%
Output Waveform Pure Sine Wave
Output Regulation < 3% RMS for battery voltage range
Peak Efficiency 93% 91% 93%
Nominal DC Voltage 12V 24V 48V
Max DC Voltage 16V 31V 60V
Transfer Time (2 Modes) <10ms (UPS mode), <20ms (Appliance mode)**
Charging Mode 3-stage
Boost Voltage (Flooded, MF) 14.6V/14.1V 29.2V/28.2V 58.4V/56.4V
Float Voltage 13.5V 27.0V 54.0V
Max AC Charging Current 60A 10-20A 20-30A 60A
No Load Power Consumption <25W <50W
Power Saving Consumption <10W <15W
Solar Charger
Max PV Input / Output 500W 600W 1500W 3000W
Max Charging Current 40A 25A 60A
Max PV Input Voc, MPPT Range 100V, 18~80V 75V, 30~66V 145V, 30~115V 145V, 60~115V
Algorithm MPPT
ENVIRONMENTAL / MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Certification CE
Operating/Storage Temp. 0°C ~ 55°C / -15°C~ 60°C
Operating Humidity 5~90%RH Non-Condensing
Dimension 479*295*140mm 468*295*140mm 355*272*100mm
Net Weight 7.0Kg 7.0Kg 7.1Kg 7.5Kg 11.8Kg 11.5Kg 11.5Kg
** Transfer time may be longer (30ms) when used in parallel configuration and this may cause interruption in certain load.
1624MSX
1.6KW
5 seconds max 2X
0.8
65~140VAC, 95~140VAC
50Hz / 60Hz
110/120VAC±5%
Pure Sine Wave
< 3% RMS
93%
24V
30V
<10ms, <20ms
3-stage
29.2V/28.2V
27.0V
10-20A
<25W
<10W
a
1500W
60A
145V, 30~115V
MPPT
a
CE
0°C ~ 55°C / -15°C~ 60°C
5~90%RH Non-Condensing
479*295*140mm
11.8Kg
Inversores Mul@función Integrados MPP Solar (Taiwan)
Inversores Mul@función Integrados MPP Solar (Taiwan)
Tarjeta de Interconexión
**Product specifications are subject to change without prior notice. MPP Solar is a registered trademark of MPP Solar Inc.
Optional Accessories
This accessory is applicable only to the
48VDC models of HS and MS series
inverter. It is a required component to
be installed in every unit of a parallel
system. A parallel kit includes:
● 1 X PARALLEL BOARD
● 1 X PARALLEL COMM CABLE
● 1 X CURRENT SHARING CABLE
This device is an extension of the HS/MS inverter’s LCD module and allows user to implement control
on settings and monitoring from a distance away.
This remote module can coexist with the built-in
LCD device and is compatible with all models
12v/24v/48v in the HS/MS inverter series.
*Maximum operating distance: 15m via RJ45 net-
work cable
*For more details on pricing, availability and installation guide, please contact us directly.
*IMPORTANT: please do not wire 12v or 24v HS/MS inverters in parallel, as this will result instant
damage of all units!
Trabajos recientes: Micro-‐red Santa Rosa
Arreglo PV 3750 W
Banco de baterías 300 Ah, 48V
RED ELECTRICA 220V 60 Hz
CONSUMO
Llave conmutadora manual
Inversores / Reguladores Integrados Multifunción 3 x 4000W, 48V / 220 Sincronizados y conectados en paralelo Now MPPT model
in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
Now MPPT model in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
Now MPPT model in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
Trabajos recientes: Micro-‐redes de Marcona
En Marcona hay un parque eólico de 90 MW que produce gran can@dad de energía dadas las excelentes condiciones de viento que allí se dan. Sin embargo la población @ene un servicio eléctrico bastante precario. La empresa Parque Eólico Marcona S.A. ha apoyado al colegio y centro de salud con dos micro-‐redes híbridas
Trabajos recientes: Micro-‐red Marcona
Turbina eólica 1500W
Arreglo PV 1500 W
Banco de baterías 500 Ah, 48V
RED ELECTRICA 220V 60 Hz Controlador
eólico 48V
CONSUMO
Llave conmutadora manual Inversor / Regulador
Integrado Multifunción 4000W, 48V / 220
Carga de disipación
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Laguna Grande Proyecto BID-‐Ideas
En abril 2015 fuimos seleccionados entre 282 empresas de América Latina y el Caribe con el proyecto: Micro-red eléctrica autónoma híbrida de 14 kW para usos productivos en zonas rurales aisladas del Perú, utilizando energía solar y eólica aplicada y validada en una caleta de pescadores remota de la región Ica.
LAGUNA GRANDE, Caracterís@cas especiales: -‐ Se encuentra dentro de la Reserva Nacional de Paracas, Ica -‐ Muchos actores involucrados -‐ Factor humano es de fundamental importancia para la sostenibilidad
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Laguna Grande
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Laguna Grande
VISTA DE PERFILESCALA 1:200
VISTA DE PLANTAESCALA 1:200
20.5 m
7 m
5 m
11 m
4 m
0.62 m
3.3 m
10.23 m
VISTA FRONTALESCALA 1:200
4 m
3 m 3 m
4 m
3.3 m
10.23 m
5.71 m4.94 m
N
PROYECTO:UBICACIÓN GEOGRÁFICA
APROBADO:
REVISADO:
DIBUJADO:
FECHA: NOMBRES Y APELLIDOS:EMPRESA:
PLANO:
MICRO RED ELÉCTRICA DE 14 kWPARA USOS PRODUCTIVOS EN LA
CALETA DE LAGUNA GRANDEPLANO DE ARQUITECTURA
DEPARTAMENTO:
PROVINCIA:
LOCAL:
PISCO
ICA
COMUNIDAD DEPESCADORES DELAGUNA GRANDE
N°04
12/05/2016 BACH. LUIS MANUEL MENDOZA GOMERO
ING. OSCAR MELGAREJO PONTE
ING. FRANCO CANZIANI AMICO
13/05/2016
13/05/2016
2 TURBINAS EÓLICAS3 kW
Diámetro 3mAltura 4 m
ARREGLOFOTOVOLTAICO 6 kW
24X250Wp
Turbinas eólicas 2 x 3000W
Arreglo PV 8000 W
Banco de baterías 800 Ah, 48V
Controlador eólico 48V
CONSUMO
Llave conmutadora manual
Inversor / Regulador Integrado Multifunción 2 x 4000W, 48V / 220
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Laguna Grande
Grupo electrógeno 6 kW 220 V
Now MPPT model in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
Now MPPT model in 12v (1212MS)!
*For LiFePo4 suitability, please check with your battery supplier on charging and BMS requirement. ** Inverter-Generators are recommended for better compatibility
sales@mppsolar.com │ www.mppsolar.com
* Only on 48V models
AC CHARGER
PURE SINE WAVE HIGH FREQUENCY
LCD DISPLAY
USB PORT
MPPT 25A/60A!
STACKABLE* PB ACID/LIFEPO4
MONITORING SOFTWARE — WATCHPOWER
Only 48V models are PARALLEL–READY. Optional Parallel Kit required for all units
in parallel and sold separately.
KEY FEATURES
● Now available in 12Vdc model — 1212MS !
● 110/120V can be special ordered (1624MSX only)
● Built-in MPPT 60A solar charger
● Max AC charging up to 60A (48v models only)
● Max total system charging: 60A + 60A = 120A !!
● High frequency, light-weight design
● Programmable menu
● Adjustable Bulk/Float Voltage
● Supports various lead acid batteries, LiFePo4*
● Inverter+ AC Charger + Solar Charger 3-in-1 design
● Pure sine wave output
● 2X surge capacity up to 5 seconds
● USB communication
● LCD monitor display system info + LED indicators
● FREE monitoring software included
● Built-in generator starter dry contact**
● Overload/Overtemp/short circuit protections
● Cold start capability (requires DC)
OFF GRID SOLAR INVERTER
Carga de disipación
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Laguna Grande
Nueva consola para la Micro-red con el cableado ordenado y oculto, con barras de cobre para conexiones a 48Vdc
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: Recurso Eólico
Energía Generada Vprom Turbina 3 kW
TIPO m/s kW-‐h FLOJO 2.6 2.6 MEDIO 4.3 12.3 BUENO 6.0 23.3
Recurso Eólico LG
Ref: Ins@tuto Geocsico
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Potencia Turbina (W)
Generación por medio de 2 turbinas. La potencia generada es afectada por la eficiencia estimada de las baterías: 75% y de los reguladores e inversores: 5%
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: Recurso Solar
DATA SOLAR kW-h/m2/día Ref: NASA
PROMEDIO ANUAL 5.74 MAX FEBRERO 7.40 MIN JULIO 3.57
Recurso Solar LG
Tenemos 52 m2 de módulos fotovoltaicos que equivalen a 8 kWp. La potencia generada es afectada por la eficiencia estimada de las baterías: 75% y de los reguladores e inversores: 5%
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: RECURSOS
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
P eólica kW
P solar kW
La producción eólica complementa a la solar, con las horas de viento nocturno se alivia al sistema de almacenamiento
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: CONSUMO
HOJA DE TRABAJO PROYECTO SOLAR FECHA may-‐16 NOMBRE LAGUNA GRANDE REFERENCIA COMUNIDAD DE PESCADORES UBICACIÓN PARACAS, ICA
ANALISIS DE CONSUMO
CONSUMOS ANALÍSIS HORARIO Energía que requiere acumulación
UBICACIÓN DESCRIPCION -‐ ARTEFACTO CANTIDAD POTENCIA USO DIARIO SUB TOT Potencia W-‐h requiere Energía de uso directo W HORAS W-‐h Instalada (W) acumulación 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 VIVIENDAS Y LOCALES LED 5 W 100 18 4 7200 1800 7200 MUELLE LED 10 W 8 10 4 320 80 320 BALIZA MUELLE LED 20 W 1 20 12 240 20 240 DESALINIZADOR KATADIN 1 60 24 1440 60 900 CONGELADORAS 4 250 12 12000 1000 7500 SANITARIOS + DESALIN. BOMBA DE AGUA SALADA 1 375 4 1500 375 937.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
TOTAL DE ENERGIA
REQUERIDA POR EL CONSUMO 22.7 kW-‐h/día
POTENCIA INSTALADA TOTAL DE CONSUMO 3.335 kW cada batería de 100 A-‐h al 50 % de profundidad de POTENCIA
INSTALADA TOTAL DE
CONSUMO PICO 4.835 kW
ENERGIA TOTAL QUE REQUIERE
SER ACUMULADA 17.0975 kW-‐h/día descarga aporta 0.6 kW-‐h de almacenamiento
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: BALANCE
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
DIA BUENO
DIA MEDIO DIA FLOJO
Capacidad de generación neta kW
Potencia consumida kW
Producción: 72.30 kWh Consumo: 22.70 Almacenam.: 8.24
Producción: 43.12 kWh Consumo: 22.70 Almacenam.: 12.66
Producción: 24.72 kWh Consumo: 22.70 Almacenam.: 16.16
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: ALMACENAMIENTO
Con 800 A-‐h a 48 V tenemos una capacidad total de 38.4 kWh El almacenamiento requerido es de 8 a 16 kWh por lo tanto estaremos de 22 a 42% de profundidad de descarga (DOD) y tendremos una buena expecta@va de vida de las baterías: 4 a 5 años.
KBC121000 12V100Ah
Charge characteristic curve
Charging time (hours)
Cha
rged
Vol
ume
(%)
Cur
rent
(XCA)
Vol
tage
(V)
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Constant voltage charge characteristico (0.25CA,25 C)
CHARGED VOLUME
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
CHARGE VOLTAGE
CHARGING CURRENT
Self-discharge characteristic
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
400 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Storage time: months
Cap
acity
(%)
o40 C o30 C o20 C
Relationship betweencharging voltage and temperature
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60oAmbient temperature( C)
(V/1
2V)
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
(V/8
V)
(V/6
V)
(V/4
V)
(V/C
ELL
)
10.4
10.0
9.6
9.2
8.8
7.8
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.6
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
STABY US
NDE
CYCLE USE
Life characteristics of standby use
Cap
acity
(%)
120
100
80
60
40
20
00 4 6 8
Life(year)
Testing conditions: floating voltage: 2.27 to 2.30V/Cello oambient temperature: 25 C(77 F)
Cycle service life in relation todepth of discharge
Number of cycles(cycles)
Cap
acity
(%)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
Temperature effects on float life15
10
5
0
Life
(yea
rs)
oTemperature( C)
10 20 30 40 50
2.30V/Cell
Temperature effects on capacity120
100
80
60
40
20
0-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Cap
acity
(%)
oTemperature( C)
0.1C
0.2C
01. C
2 0. C
C0.05
MH25860 G4M19906-9202-E-16THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION NETWORK
ISO9001:2000THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION NETWORK
Page 2 of 2
1 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20
ODischarge characteristic (25 C)
2min h
Discharge time
Bat
tery
vol
tage
(V)
12.0
9.6
0
9.50A17.4A26.6A
65.2A100A200A
KBC121000 Deep Cycle Use 12V 100Ah(20hr)The rechargeable batteries are lead-lead dioxide systems. The dilute sulfuric acid electrolyte is absorbed by separators and plates and thus immobilized. Should the battery be accidentally overcharged producing hydrogen and oxygen, special one-way valves allow the gases to escape thus avoiding excessive pressure build-up. Otherwise, the battery is completely sealed and is, therefore, maintenance-free, leak proof and usable in any position.
Battery Construction
Component Positive plate Negative plate Container Cover Safety valve Terminal Separator Electrolyte
Raw material Lead dioxide Lead ABS ABS Rubber Copper Fiberglass Sulfuric acid
General Features
● Absorbent Glass Mat (AGM) technologyfor efficient gas recombination of up to99% and freedom from electrolytemaintenance or water adding.
● Not restricted for air transport-complieswith IATA/ICAO Special Provision A67.
● UL-recognized component.● Can be mounted in any orientation.● Computer designed lead, calcium tin alloy
grid for high power density.● Long service life, float or cyclic
applications.● Maintenance-free operation.● Low self discharge.
Dimensions and Weight
Length(mm / inch) 330 / 12.99Width(mm / inch) 171 / 6.73Height(mm / inch) 215 / 8.46Total Height(mm / inch) 220 / 8.66Approx. Weight(Kg / lbs) 32 / 70.5
Performance Characteristics Nominal Voltage 12VNumber of cell 6Design Life 10 years Nominal Capacity 77oF(25oC)
10 hour rate (9.50A, 10.8V) 95.0Ah5 hour rate (17.4A, 10.5V) 87.0Ah1 hour rate (65.2A, 9.6V) 65.2Ah
Internal ResistanceFully Charged battery 77oF(25oC) 5mOhms
Self-Discharge3% of capacity declined per month at 20oC(average)
Operating Temperature RangeDischarge -20~60oCCharge -10~60oCStorage -20~60oC
Max. Discharge Current 77oF(25oC) 900A(5s)
Short Circuit Current 2100A
Charge Methods: Constant Voltage Charge 77oF(25oC)Cycle use 14.4-14.7V Maximum charging current 30A Temperature compensation -30mV/oCStandby use 13.6-13.8V Temperature compensation -20mV/oC
Discharge Constant Current (Amperes at 77oF25oC)
Discharge Constant Power (Watts at 77oF25oC)
page1 of 2
(Note)The above characteristics data are average values obtained within three charge/discharge cycles not the mimimum values.
End PointVolts/Cell 5min 10min 15min 30min 45min 1h 2h 3h 5h
1.60V 520 376 311 194 147 122 69.7 52.3 35.61.65V 491 364 306 183 143 116 66.9 50.7 35.21.70V 454 346 290 178 134 112 65.9 50.4 34.81.75V 419 339 285 173 131 109 63.7 48.6 34.21.80V 394 316 271 167 128 102 61.7 48.0 33.8
End PointVolts/Cell 5min 10min 15min 30min 45min 1h 3h 5h 10h
1.60V 298 220 180 105 78.9 65.2 27.6 18.9 9. 751.65V 281 212 173 101 77.1 61.6 27.4 18.2 9. 701.70V 257 192 159 93.6 71.5 60.6 26.9 17.9 9. 651.75V 230 180 148 90.7 69.9 59.6 26.6 17.4 9. 601.80V 210 168 139 88.7 68.6 56.5 25.1 17.1 9. 50
20h
5.205.155.105.055.00
20 hour rate (5.00A, 10.8V) 100Ah
Batería de ciclo profundo Tipo AGM Kaise 100 Ah, 12 V
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: AVANCE
6 kW fotovoltaicos
2 Consolas Micro-‐red Para alojar todos los controles y baterías
Micro-‐red Laguna Grande: AVANCE
-‐ Se ha formado un comité de administración del sistema -‐ Se han firmado 16 acuerdos de suministro -‐ Se han instalado 6 kW fotovoltaicos -‐ 2 consolas Micro-‐red -‐ 220 m de línea de distribución a restaurantes, negocios, embarcadero y
viviendas -‐ 12 suministros eléctricos -‐ 1 congeladora -‐ 1 Cargador de baterías para las embarcaciones
Tarifa resultante: 0.70 soles / kWh
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Granja Lomas, Huarmey Proyecto PIPEA-‐ Fidecom
Proyecto de investigación y desarrollo iniciado en setiembre 2014 con fondos concursados ante el FINCyT del Ministerio de la Producción.
Redondos S.A.
Financia:
Par@cipan:
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red Granja Lomas, Huarmey
La Granja Lomas se ubica en la costa, a 250 km al norte de Lima, es uno de los núcleos produc@vos de la empresa avícola Redondos SA. Requieren 12 kW de potencia eléctrica para la iluminación de los galpones de 5 a 8 am y de 5 a 8 pm
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Recurso Eólico
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Frecue
ncia Rela@
va
Velocidad del viento m/s
Weibull
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Frecue
ncia Acumulada
Velocidad del viento m/s
Weibull Acumulado
Weibull: Factor de forma k = 2.4 Factor de escala c = 6.65 m/s
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Recurso Eólico
VIENTO GRANJA LOMAS Distribución Horaria
VIENTO (m/s) HORA PROMEDIO
0 6.2 1 5.9 2 5.7 3 5.7 4 5.5 5 4.9 6 4.5 7 4.2 8 4.7 9 5.7 10 6.7 11 7.4 12 7.7 13 8 14 8.4 15 8.8 16 8.9 17 8.7 18 7.9 19 7.3 20 6.8 21 6.7 22 6.5 23 6.3 Promedio 6.7 m/s
0
2
4
6
8
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
VIENTO PROMEDIO m/s
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Recurso Eólico
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Potencia Turbina WAIRA 12
V (m/s)
(kW)
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Recurso Solar IRRAD SOLAR Potencia 10 kW PV
kWh/m2 65 m2 HORA Potencia kW
0 0.00 0.00 1 0.00 0.00 2 0.00 0.00 3 0.00 0.00 4 0.00 0.00 5 0.00 0.00 6 0.00 0.00 7 0.15 1.56 8 0.30 3.12 9 0.50 5.20 10 0.75 7.80 11 0.85 8.84 12 0.90 9.36 13 0.85 8.84 14 0.75 7.80 15 0.50 5.20 16 0.30 3.12 17 0.15 1.56 18 0.00 0.00 19 0.00 0.00 20 0.00 0.00 21 0.00 0.00 22 0.00 0.00 23 0.00 0.00
6.00 62.40 Irr Prom kW-‐h
65 m2 (40 x 250 Wp) Inclinación 10º Norte Eficiencia de conversión 16%
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Producción
0.00
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
14.00
16.00
18.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
P TOT NETA kW
P TOT NETA kW
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00 18.00 20.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
P eólica kW
P solar kW
Potencia Generada
Potencia Neta Considerando pérdidas 75% bats, 5% electrónica
(kW)
(kW)
Micro-‐red Granja Lomas: Balance
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
(kW)
Capacidad de generación neta kW
Potencia consumida kW
Micro-‐red LOMAS: ALMACENAMIENTO
KBC121000 12V100Ah
Charge characteristic curve
Charging time (hours)
Cha
rged
Vol
ume
(%)
Cur
rent
(XCA)
Vol
tage
(V)
15.0
14.0
13.0
12.0
11.0
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
00 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Constant voltage charge characteristico (0.25CA,25 C)
CHARGED VOLUME
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
CHARGE VOLTAGE
CHARGING CURRENT
Self-discharge characteristic
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
400 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Storage time: months
Cap
acity
(%)
o40 C o30 C o20 C
Relationship betweencharging voltage and temperature
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60oAmbient temperature( C)
(V/1
2V)
15.6
15.0
14.4
13.8
13.2
(V/8
V)
(V/6
V)
(V/4
V)
(V/C
ELL
)
10.4
10.0
9.6
9.2
8.8
7.8
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.6
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.4
2.6
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
STABY US
NDE
CYCLE USE
Life characteristics of standby use
Cap
acity
(%)
120
100
80
60
40
20
00 4 6 8
Life(year)
Testing conditions: floating voltage: 2.27 to 2.30V/Cello oambient temperature: 25 C(77 F)
Cycle service life in relation todepth of discharge
Number of cycles(cycles)
Cap
acity
(%)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600
100% D.O.D. 50% D.O.D. 30% Depth of discharge
Temperature effects on float life15
10
5
0
Life
(yea
rs)
oTemperature( C)
10 20 30 40 50
2.30V/Cell
Temperature effects on capacity120
100
80
60
40
20
0-20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Cap
acity
(%)
oTemperature( C)
0.1C
0.2C
01. C
2 0. C
C0.05
MH25860 G4M19906-9202-E-16THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION NETWORK
ISO9001:2000THE INTERNATIONAL CERTIFICATION NETWORK
Page 2 of 2
1 3 5 10 20 30 60 2 3 5 10 20
ODischarge characteristic (25 C)
2min h
Discharge time
Bat
tery
vol
tage
(V)
12.0
9.6
0
9.50A17.4A26.6A
65.2A100A200A
ACUMULACIÓN REQUERIDA 33 kWh BATERIAS 100Ah, 12V Cap tot kWh DOD
48 57.6 57.6% 64 76.8 43.2% 80 96.0 34.5%
Arreglo PV 10 kWp
Banco de baterías 1200 Ah, 48V
Controlador eólico 48V
CONSUMO
Llave conmutadora manual
Inversor / Regulador Integrado Multifunción 2 x 4000W, 48V / 220
Trabajos en curso: Micro-‐red LOMAS
Grupo electrógeno Diesel 36 kW 230 V
Carga de disipación
WAIRA 12 25 kW, 600V
Transformador 600/60V
Micro-‐redes: INDICADORES ECONÓMICOS EUR / kW instalados à inversión inicial EUR / kW-h generados à LCOE INDICADORES de RENDIMIENTO jornadas con suministro / jornadas totales horas de disponibilidad / horas totales Otros….. Tema de tesis doctoral en la UPC: “Diseño e Implementación de Micro-redes Eléctricas para Usos Productivos en Zonas Rurales”
MUCHAS GRACIAS ! franco@waira.com.pe www.waira.com.pe
Si no es renovable .…….
….. es simplemente temporal.
No nos disociemos de la Naturaleza !
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