formas –ing y to infinitivo
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FORMAS ING Y TO INFINITIVO
1. Formas -ingGerund (verb-ing)
Nurturing this migration to stimulate productive research and
improve clinical medicine is an ever-present challenge for the NIH.
As object
A forty-year-old woman gave up smoking due to her premature
osteoporosis.
As object of prepositions
A sleep disorder exists whenever a lower quality of sleep leads toimpaired functioningor excessive sleepiness.
As predicate noun
The main function of antibiotics is killingor injuringbacteria
Present Participle
Smoking cigarettes is causing angina in patients with coronaryartery disease.
Indicating a relative clause
Other published trials comparing nicotine patch with placebo had
similar results
Prepositions
During the electrophysiological study, ventricular fibrillation waseasily inducible.
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Adjectives
The use of nicotine chewing gum (4 mg) has a smaller effect on
blood pressure and heart rate than cigarette smoking.
2. InfinitiveAs subject
To quantify the risk and severity of negative effects of treatment
for localised prostate cancer on long term quality of life was our
objective.
As object
He started to havetonic-clonic movements of his extremities.
As subject complement
The objective is to investigate the risk of early childhood cancers
associated with the mothers exposure to radiofrequency.
As adjective complement
It is possible to feel the radial nerve as it passes around thehumerus.
Passive Voice
There are no large blood vessels or nerves to be injured in this
line.
Perfect Form
A nursing home was reported to have set up an excellent
treatment plan.
Ejercicios de formas de -ing
1. Other published trials comparing nicotine patch with placebo (not analysedhere because their follow up was shorter thansix months) had early results
similar to the six trials includedin this analysis.
2. The direct effects of nicotine in increasing blood pressure and heart rate areshort term andshared by many common activities not regarded as
hazardous.
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3. Also, smoking a cigarette does not commonly precipitate anginain patientswith coronary artery disease.
4. In any case the useof nicotine chewing gum (4 mg) has a smaller effect onbloodpressure and heart rate than cigarette smoking.
5. If there ishazard at all it must be smaller than that of continuing tosmoke.
6. Nicotine dependent patients who are motivated but have not succeeded instopping smoking without nicotine replacementcan be advised to use this
therapy.
7. Nicotinereplacement therapy overall could enable about 15% of smokerswho are motivated to seek help to give up smoking - a useful effect in
overcoming a lethal habit.
8. Bioengineering advances the nation's health by increasing biologicalknowledge through the use of engineering principles and techniques and
contributes methods that have facilitated the development of novel devices
and drugs.
9. To address current needs and prepare for the future of this emerging area, Iam establishing an NIH bioengineering consortium.
10.BECON meetings will identify major issues and establish small workinggroups, each led by a BECON representative and including individuals with
appropriate expertise.
11.Panels discussed the role of biomedical engineering in addressing thesechallenges and proposed recommendations for future NIH activities.
12.He emphasised the importance of increased funding by the NIH forbioengineering.
13.Panels, dealing with a broad range of biomedical engineering researchareas discussed the obstacles to addressing future research needs and
made recommendations for areas of investment and for means to
implement the recommendations.
14.New developments are providing crucial information and essentialapproaches for understanding the structure and function of cells and
molecules.
15.The emergent microscopies are particularly critical in research onmechanical modelling of cells and tissues, interactions of implanted devices
with host tissues, biosensors that monitor physiological processes, and
prosthetics to augment deficient sensory systems.
16.Diagnostic imaging of tissues and organs, especially in the modalities ofultrasound, nuclear medicine, nuclear magnetic resonance and
spectroscopy, and X-ray computed tomography, has been a field of rapid
advances.
17.The NIH can facilitate achievement of this goal by supporting themultidisciplinary research necessary to develop instruments and devices
for the next century.
18.Improvements in preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic medicine requirethe ongoing infusion of new technologies (drugs, devices, equipment and
procedures) evolving from discovery and knowledge gained through basicbiomedical research.
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19.Nurturing this migration to stimulate productive research and improveclinical medicine is an ever-present challenge for the NIH.
20.Nanobiotechnology will generate new capabilities, facilities, andapproaches for investigating and understanding cellular and molecular
processes.
21.Biochemical modeling is a glue holding together various experimental andinterpretative modalities.
22.Both fields involve acquiring, processing, and analysing information.23.Biomechanics is a branch of engineering science dealing with the
involvement of force, deformation and motion in biology, from molecules to
whole individuals.
24.Diseases involving electrical dysfunction in the heart, brain, and skeletalmuscles are major health problems.
25.In the herniaprogramme the sound is of patchy quality, varying in clarityand amplitude.
26.The teaching of operative surgery will almostcertainly involve computerbased learning packages such as these.
27.At present, they are limited in scope and expensive, and most trainees areunlikely to find them more useful than the traditional combinationof a
textbook of operative surgery and a period of supervisedtraining in the
operating theatre.
28.To conduct a systematic review of the efficacy and safety of exogenousmelatonin in managing secondary sleep disordersand sleep disordersaccompanying sleep restriction, such asjet lag and shiftwork disorder.
29.A sleep disorder exists whenever a lower quality of sleep leads to impairedfunctioning or excessive sleepiness.
30.Our findings can help to guideclinicians and patients in treatment decisionsregarding theuse of exogenous melatonin in the management of these
conditions.
31.Continuousoutcomes were combined, using a weighted mean difference,withthe exception of sleep quality, for which studies were combinedby
using a standardised mean difference.
32.A point estimate with corresponding95% confidence interval wascomputed for each outcome.
33.Regarding the effect of allocation concealment on effect estimates,failure toconceal treatment allocation adequately is associatedwith larger effect
estimates.
34.Two other systematic reviews examining the use of melatonin for jet lagconcluded that melatonin is effective in alleviatingthe symptoms of jet lag.
35.The MRC's chief executive, Colin Blakemore, announced on Monday that ateam of senior scientists, including the MRC's influenzaexpert John Skehel,
would be visiting China, Vietnam, and HongKong.
36.The proportion of rehabilitationpatients requiring subsequent surgerycontinues to increase.
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37.Chronic low back pain, defined as pain lasting for more thanthree months,is common and places a major economic burden on individuals, the
healthcare system, and society as a whole.
38.The chosen form of analysis willfacilitate comparisons between the costeffectiveness of surgeryand that of other healthcare interventions
competing for healthcareresources.39.Rehabilitation patients attendeda paced exercise and education
programme based on principlesof cognitive behaviour therapy totalling
about 75 hours.
40.We used unitcosts obtained from the lead investigating centre to valuetypesand numbers of surgical implants and intraoperative spinal xrays.
VOCABULARIO:
Hazardous: arriesgado, Hazard: riesgo, Enable: permitir, Overcome. Superar,
Consortium: consorcio, BEACON:Bioengineering Consortium, NIH: NATIONAL
INSTITUTE OF HEALTH, Range: alcance, Microscopies: microscopies, Ongoing:
actual, Nurture: alimentar, Patchy:irregular, Scope: alcance, Jet lag. Aturdimiento
tras un largo viaje en avin, Allocation: asignacin
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