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Jkbpbjib ]kd Dguand nbgb nbfnakfnad&

Dguand nbgb nbfnakfnad& Gxanb= [FDG* 4135& 4>> pp&(_uagkud kianaf= Gxanb= N{dikufb~ Dgkuandfb~* 41;>&!

AM{~yalandnaf ik {fd ydukd

4& Nuyand~ d jd e~t{kid ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd

F{gkub~b~ k~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld kf k~yd Dguand* dj hdnku {f edjdfnk ~beuk jd~buakfydnabfk~ t{k ~yd ~ac{k kf f{k~yub~ pd~k~* hdf ukdja}dib dnkued nuyand d t{akfk~ buakfydf~{~ af|k~yacdnabfk~ pbu kj ndgafb ik jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ b ik jd~ pb~aeajaidik~ ik {fdlajb~bld dgkuandfd& Kf k~yk edjdfnk ~k hd puk~kfydib {fd nbuuakfyk nbgb ~a ~k buakfyd~k hdnad jbt{k jjdgdf kj ndgafb ik jd {fa|ku~djaidi* gakfyud~ byud k~ puk~kfydid nbgb ~a ~jb ~kpukbn{pd~k* nbf dedfibfb ik jd yudianaf* pbu ydukd~ ik yapb jagaydib* pbu kfik* pbnb lajb~land~&

[fd nbuuakfyk dpduknk nbgb lakj ~kc{aibud ik jd cudf yudianaf lajb~land bnnaikfydj*pku~ac{akfib lakjgkfyk jd ~bj{naf ik jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ik dn{kuib nbf k~yd lajb~bld lbugdf jdykgyand ik jb t{k ~k nbf~aikud d{yfyand lajb~bld& Jd byud* pbu kj nbfyuduab* pduknk ~jbpukbn{pdu~k pbu ykgd~ t{k g~ eakf pkuykfknkf d jd ha~ybuad* jd ~bnabjbcd b jd p~anbjbcd& Jdpuagkud* nbgb ~k hd ianhb* k~ ndjalandid ik {fa|ku~dja~yd* jd ~kc{fid ik ha~ybuana~yd& Jb~k~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld kf Gxanb ~bf nbjbndib~* dj gkfb~ pub|a~abfdjgkfyk* ikfyub ikjcu{pb t{k ~k buakfyd pbu jd ~kc{fid nbuuakfyk& ^{ ha~ybuana~gb* pdykfyk kf |duad~ beud~ qp{ejandnabfk~ ik ndunyku lajb~lanb* k~ |a~yb nbgb {fd pkjacub~d ik~|adnaf ikj ndgafb t{k* ~knbf~aikud* nbfi{nk d {f d{yfyanb lajb~bldu&

^af kgeducb* d{ft{k fb nukb ~kd fknk~duab k~yd dnjdudnaf fb k~y ik g~ hdnkujd= fb ybib~ jb~k~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld kf Gxanb ~ac{kf jd nbuuakfyk afiandid& Ybib jb nbfyuduab* ~bf

g{nhb~* t{a} jb~ g~* jb~ t{k k~yf pukbn{pdib~ pbu ~kc{au jd~ nbuuakfyk~ ik jb t{k ~k hdjjdgdib kj {fa|ku~dja~gb lajb~lanb& Kfyuk fb~byub~ hdq k~y{iab~b~ t{k ~ac{kf dj ybga~gb* jdlajb~bld ik jb~ |djbuk~* jd lajb~bld nuyand* jd lkfbgkfbjbcd* kynykud& Ydgeaf jb~ gkxandfb~hdf ia~n{yaib dpd~abfdidgkfyk kf ybufb d k~yd~ ib~ dnyay{ik~ t{k ~k p{kikf ybgdu kf lajb~bld&_kub* hdq t{k dcukcdu djcb g~* t{k jd pukbn{pdnaf kf ybufb d jb~ pubejkgd~ ik {fd pb~aejklajb~bld dgkuandfd q jd ukdja}dnaf ik {fd ha~ybuad ik f{k~yud~ aikd~* k~ djcb t{k ~k kfn{kfyudydgeaf kf pkf~dibuk~ q k~y{iab~b~ ik byub~ pd~k~ ik f{k~yud Dguand& Jd eaejabcudld ~beukk~yb~ ykgd~* nbgb jb pbiu nbgpubedu {f jknybu dykfyb* nuknk id d id&

Jd lajb~bld* ~k iank d gbib ik nuyand* k~ djcb {fa|ku~dj q kykufb0 fb ~k jd p{kik ~bgkyku dikykugafdnabfk~ ckbculand~ q ykgpbudjk~& Ik dn{kuib* kj t{k k~yb k~nuaek hd ianhb kf byudbnd~af= %K~yd ydukd ik yapb {fa|ku~dj q fb ~agpjkgkfyk dgkuandfb* ykfiu t{k ~ku kj ~{pukgbdlf ik k~yd f{k~yud pb~aejk lajb~bld& K~yd f{k~yud lajb~bld fb ikeku jagaydu~k d jb~ pubejkgd~pubpadgkfyk dgkuandfb~* d jb~ ik ~{ naun{f~ydfnad* ~afb d jb~ ik k~yd naun{f~ydfnad g~ dgpjad*kf jd n{dj k~ydgb~ af~kuyb~ nbgb hbgeuk~ t{k ~bgb~* jd jjdgdid h{gdfaidi& Fb ed~yd t{kukudjndf}du {fd |kuidi dgkuandfd* k~ gkfk~yku* dikg~* yudydu ik djndf}du {fd |kuidi |jaid pdudybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~* d{ft{k ik hknhb fb p{kid jbcudu~k& Fb hdq t{k nbf~aikudu jb dgkuandfbnbgb {f laf kf ~* ~afb* pbu kj nbfyuduab* nbgb {f jgayk q p{fyb ik pduyaid pdud {f laf g~dgpjab& Ik dt{ jd ud}f pbu jd n{dj ybib afykfyb ik hdnku lajb~bld dgkuandfd* nbf ~jb jdpukykf~af ik t{k ~kd dgkuandfd* ykfiu t{k ludnd~du& Hdq t{k afykfydu hdnku p{ud q~agpjkgkfyk lajb~bld* t{k jb dgkuandfb ~k idu pbu ddiai{ud%&

5& Hdnkgb~ d{yfyand lajb~bld2

Dhbud eakf* jb puagkub t{k ikekgb~ pukc{fydufb~ k~ ~a hd~yd dhbud hkgb~ hknhb d{yfyandlajb~bld* lajb~bld ~af g~& K~yb k~* ~a jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k fb~ pjdfykdgb~ b fb~ hkgb~ pjdfykdib

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ikfyub ik k~k ykuukfb t{k jjdgdgb~ jd {fa|ku~djaidi ~bf d{yfyanb~ pubejkgd~* dpbud~*%ndjjkmbfk~ ~af ~djaid%* d jb~ n{djk~ hkgb~ yudydib ik idu {fd ~bj{naf& ^kfyagb~ jb~ pubejkgd~t{k fb~ pjdfykdgb~ nbgb jb~ laj~blb~ nj~anb~ hdf ~kfyaib jb~ ~{qb~2 Dj pjdfykdufb~ {fpubejkgd fb~ m{cdgb~* kf jd ~bj{naf ik ~yk* ybib f{k~yub ~ku* ydj nbgb ~k jb hdf m{cdib ybib~jb~ laj~blb~ kf ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~2 ^kfyagb~ jd lajb~bld* kj dlf ik ~deku* kf f{k~yud djgd* kff{k~yud ndufk2 B* kf byud~ pdjdeud~* jb~ pubejkgd~ ik f{k~yub lajb~bldu ~bf f{k~yub~* kf jdgkiaid kf t{k jb hdf ~aib pdud ndid {fb ik jb~ cudfik~ gdk~yub~ ik jd lajb~bld2

Jb~ cudfik~ laj~blb~* fb~ kf~kd jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld* ~k hdf p{k~yb ~agpjkgkfyk dlajb~bldu* ~af g~& K~yb k~* ~k hdf p{k~yb d uk~bj|ku {fd ~kuak ik pubejkgd~ t{k ~{ naun{f~ydfnadjk~ uknjdgded& Jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ t{k bluknakubf l{kubf lajb~land~* nbgb jb l{kubf jb~ pubejkgd~*pbu ~{ dlf ik idu d ~yb~ ~bj{nabfk~ ik |djaik} pkugdfkfyk& _dud jb~ laj~blb~ f{fnd l{k {fpubejkgd jd buacafdjaidi ik k~yd~ ~bj{nabfk~& Lajb~bldedf p{ud q ~agpjkgkfyk& F{fnd {flaj~blb cuakcb hdej ik {fd lajb~bld cuakcd* fa {f ludfn~ ik {fd lajb~bld ludfnk~d* fa {fdjkgf ik {fd lajb~bld djkgdfd& ^{ lajb~bldu yud~nkfid ybid~ k~yd~ jagaydnabfk~ k~pdnadjk~ qykgpbudjk~& Jb cuakcb* jb ludfn~ q jb djkgf ik ~{ lajb~bld jk~ l{k idib pbu ddiai{ud* ~af t{kjb h{eak~kf pukykfiaib* ~k jk~ iab d pk~du ~{qb& G~ t{k jb cuakcb* jb ludfn~ q jb djkgf ~k jk~

iab jb h{gdfb nbf ybib jb t{k k~yb ~acfaland& _bu t{ kfybfnk~ jb~ dgkuandfb~ hdejdgb~ ~beukjd pb~aeajaidi q d{f jd fknk~aidi ik {fd lajb~bld t{k pbidgb~ nbf~aikudu nbgb pubpad2

Jd fknk~aidi ik k~yd lajb~bld hd |kfaib d ~ku jd fdy{udj nbf~kn{kfnad ik f{k~yud dnyay{i dfykuabu*~ac{akfib k~k ndgafb t{k hkgb~ jjdgdib ik jd {fa|ku~djaidi& G~ t{k lajb~bldu fb~ hdpukbn{pdib nbafnaiau* d{ft{k l{k~k pbu jd |d ik jd agaydnaf* nbf jb t{k jjdgdgb~ lajb~bld{fa|ku~dj& Fb hkgb~ lajb~bldib nbf d{yfyand p{uk}d& Fb hkgb~ hknhb lajb~bld ~af g~& Fb~pukbn{pded jd lajb~bld nbgb blanab q fb kj lajb~bldu nbgb ydukd& _dud fb~byub~ lajb~bldukt{a|djd d ukljkxabfdu ~beuk jb ukljkxabfdib pbu byub~* b kfn{diudu f{k~yub pkf~dgakfyb d jb~~a~ykgd~ nbf jb~ n{djk~ fb~ kfnbfyuedgb~& G~ t{k laj~blb~ hkgb~ ~aib kxpb~aybuk~ ik~a~ykgd~ t{k fb hdedf ~{ucaib lukfyk d f{k~yud~ fknk~aidik~& Fb~ hkgb~ nbflbugdib nbf ~kue{kfb~ publk~buk~ ik lajb~bld& Jb~ pubejkgd~ ik jd lajb~bld hdf ~aib f{k~yub~ kf jd ga~gd

lbugd t{k jb p{kikf ~ku jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k pjdfykdf kj ykdyub q kj nafkgdycudlb (kf jd pdfydjjd!&Fb~ afykuk~df* pkub fb pbikgb~ ~akgpuk ~kfyaujb~ nbgb pubpab~& ^jb fb~ afykuk~df pbut{k~dekgb~ t{k k~b k~ lajb~bld& Kf n{dfyb {f pubejkgd dpduknk l{kud ikj n{diub ik jb t{k k~ydgb~dnb~y{geudib~ d jjdgdu lajb~bld* jb ik~knhdgb~ nbf~aikufibjb nbgb fb lajb~lanb& Fblajb~bldgb~* fandgkfyk fb~ pukbn{pdgb~ pbu ukpkyau k~b t{k jjdgdgb~ lajb~bld& Jd lajb~bld~k fb~ nbf|akuyk kf jkyud g{kuyd* kf lbugd ~af ~kfyaib& Fb~ hdnkgb~ ukljkmb ik dmkfd |aid* nbgbqd fb~ nuayandud djc{fd |k} Hkckj&

Gakfyud~ kj d{yfyanb laj~blb f{fnd ~k hd pukbn{pdib pbu hdnku lajb~bld* ~afb pbu lajb~bldu*fb~byub~ fb~ pukbn{pdgb~ k~pknadjgkfyk pbut{k k~yd dnya|aidi f{k~yud p{kid jjk|du kj fbgeukik Lajb~bld& F{k~yud~ ia~n{~abfk~ fb hdf caudib ydfyb kf ybufb dj pubejkgd ik ~a k~ydgb~ b fbkf kj ndgafb ik jd |kuidi* ~afb kf ybufb dj pubejkgd ik ~a ~bgb~ b fb laj~blb~& ^a f{k~yub

bpbfkfyk kf jd ia~n{~af fb dnkpyd jb~ pb~y{jdib~ ikj ~a~ykgd t{k hkgb~ dibpydib* jb dn{~dgb~kf kj dnyb* fb ik t{k ~k kfn{kfyud kf {f kuubu ~afb ik t{k fb k~ {f laj~blb& Nbgb ~a d jb~d{yfyanb~ laj~blb~ jk~ h{eak~k agpbuydib djc{fd |k} ~ku b fb jjdgdib~ laj~blb~$ _kub t{kdjc{akf fb~ pukc{fyk t{ k~ lajb~bld* pdud t{k ik dn{kuib nbf jb t{k ~kd pbidgb~ ia~yafc{au dj|kuidikub laj~blb ikj t{k fb jb k~* kfybfnk~ |akfkf jb~ dp{ub~* pbut{k jd lajb~bld ~k fb~puk~kfyd nbgb ~akfib ik ialkukfyk~ gdfkud~* fafc{fd ik jd~ n{djk~ fb~ k~ pubpad* ~dj|b t{k fb~~{gkgb~ d {fb ik ~{~ k~ydejknaib~ p{fyb~ ik |a~yd&

>& Lajb~bldu k~ hdnku d{yfyand lajb~bld

^a t{kukgb~ hdnku lajb~bld* jb puagkub t{k ykfkgb~ t{k hdnku k~ lajb~bldu& Lajb~bldu ~af g~*~af pukbn{pdufb~ pbut{k k~yd dnya|aidi f{k~yud ~kd b fb uknbfbnaid nbgb lajb~bld& Fb ikekgb~kgpkdufb~ ydfyb kf hdnku lajb~bld nbgb kf lajb~bldu& K~yb k~* ikekgb~ kgpkdufb~ kf idu~bj{naf d f{k~yub~ pubejkgd~ kf lbugd ~kgkmdfyk d nbgb jb~ laj~blb~ nj~anb~ ~k hdf

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kgpkdib kf idu ~bj{naf d jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ~{ g{fib jk~ l{k pjdfykdfib& ^k pjdfykdubfpubejkgd~ t{k jk~ kudf pubpab~* ~af t{k k~yk ~kujk~ pubpab l{k~k pdud kjjb~ {fd jagaydnaf pdudt{k d~paud~kf d idu d ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~ {f djndfnk {fa|ku~dj q kykufb& Dhbud k~yk dlf* hdfuknbfbnaib jb~ ga~gb~ laj~blb~* k~ {f dlf afyaj* ~af t{k jb ~kdf* pbu jb ga~gb* jd~ ~bj{nabfk~pdud t{k l{kubf hknhd~& Fb ikekgb~* pbu k~yb* pukbn{pdufb~ g{nhb pbu jd {fa|ku~djaidi bjagaydnaf ik f{k~yud~ ~bj{nabfk~* nbgb ydgpbnb pbu ~{ kykufaidi b ykgpbudjaidi& ^agpjkgkfykikekgb~ pukbn{pdufb~ pbut{k f{k~yud~ ~bj{nabfk~ ~kdf d{yfyand~ ~bj{nabfk~& ^bj{nabfk~ pdudkj hbgeuk ik ndufk q h{k~b t{k jd ~bjanayd ik~k~pkudidgkfyk& D~paudu* ~akgpuk* d t{k f{k~yud~~bj{nabfk~ jb ~kdf ik {fd |k} q pdud ~akgpuk* pkub nbf~nakfyk~ ik t{k k~yd d~paudnaf* b pd~aff{k~yud* k~ q ~ku ~akgpuk {fd pd~af afyaj&

D~* hdejdu ~beuk jd~ pb~aeajaidik~ ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd fb yakfk fa p{kik ykfku byub~kfyaib t{k kj ik hdejdu ~beuk jd fknk~aidi ik t{k fb~byub~ jb~ dgkuandfb~ hdcdgb~ d{yfyandlajb~bld& K~yb k~* ~beuk jd fknk~aidi ik t{k lajb~blkgb~ kf lbugd ~kgkmdfyk d jd lbugd nbgb jbhdf hknhb jb~ d{yfyanb~ laj~blb~& ^beuk jd fknk~aidi ik t{k fb~ pjdfykkgb~ d{yfyanb~pubejkgd~ pdud ikmdu ik ~ku knb q ukljkmb ik dmkfd~ |aid~* ydj nbgb fb~ ukpubnhded Hkckj& Jb~pubejkgd~ ikekf ~ku f{k~yub~* fb ~jb kf jd gkiaid kf t{k ~k fb~ idf nbgb dgkuandfb~* ~afb kf

jd gkiaid g~ {fa|ku~dj kf t{k ~k fb~ idf nbgb hbgeuk~& _dud {f k{ubpkb fb yakfk ~kfyaibpjdfykdu~k kj pubejkgd ~beuk {fd lajb~bld k{ubpkd* qd t{k ~yk hdnk lajb~bld ~af g~* d~paudfibkf ndid nd~b d kfnbfyudu jb {fa|ku~dj& _dud {f dgkuandfb ~ yakfk ~kfyaib pjdfykdu~k k~ykpubejkgd pbut{k fb hd hknhb d{yfyand lajb~bld& Jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k hd~yd dhbud ~k hdpjdfykdib* jb hdf ~aib kf {f ~kfyaib publk~abfdj* dndiganb* jk pukbn{pdf ~agpjkgkfyk pbut{khdf ~aib pjdfykdib~ pbu jd lajb~bld k{ubpkd& _duyakfib ik k~yk p{fyb ik |a~yd f{k~yud lajb~bld* ~ad~ |dgb~ d jjdgdujd* dpduknk nbgb {f gdj ukljkmb ik jd k{ubpkd& Q fb k~ t{k ~k fakc{k jdpb~aeajaidi ik t{k jb~ pubejkgd~ q ~bj{nabfk~ ik k~yd lajb~bld fb p{kidf ydgeaf ~kujbf{k~yub~0 ik jb t{k ~k yudyd k~ ik fb ~ku udnabfdja~yd* ~agpjkgkfyk* pbut{k k~y ik gbid kjudnabfdja~gb0 fa ik ~kfyaufb~ dfc{~yadib~ ~agpjkgkfyk pbut{k ~kd {fd gbid kj kxa~ykfnadja~gb&^a hkgb~ ik ~ku udnabfdja~yd~ b kxa~ykfnadja~yd~ hd ik ~ku pbut{k k~yd~ pb~y{ud~ uk~{kj|kf b fb~idf jb~ kjkgkfyb~ ik {fd pb~aejk ~bj{naf ik f{k~yub~ pubejkgd~&

9& Gkfb~puknab ik jb pubpab

%^a Ekjjb h{eakud ~aib k~nbn~ b ludfn~ iank Mb~ Cdb~* ~{ fbgeuk lac{udud kf jd~ha~ybuad~ ik jd lajb~bld {fa|ku~dj nbgb {fb g~ kf pak ik ac{djidi nbf jb~ ik I{cdji ^yksduy qEubsf* Ubcku Nbjjdui q Mb{llbq* ~a k~ t{k fb nbf jb~ ik Ukai q Nb{~af& %Jb t{k ~k iank ikDfiu~ Ekjjb pbiud ydgeaf iknau~k ik ybib~ jb~ nj~anb~ ik f{k~yub pkf~dgakfyb& Dfdja}dfibnbf n{aidib jd beud ik ~yb~ ~k pbiu kfnbfyudu* ~af g{nhd ialan{jydi* {f cudf pbunkfydmk ikbuacafdjaidi kf jd fand lbugd t{k ~k p{kik ~ku buacafdj* kf jd lbugd nbgb ~k kflbndfikykugafdib~ pubejkgd~& Lbugd t{k yakfk ~{ buackf kf jd ~ay{dnaf pubpad ikj d{ybu t{k ukdja}dkj kflbt{k& ^af kgeducb* pbnb b fdid k~ jb t{k fb~ afykuk~d k~yk pkf~dgakfyb& Dfyk~ ik t{k fb~ybgkgb~ jd gbjk~yad ik nbfbnkujb qd idgb~ pbu ~{p{k~yb t{k ~k yudyd ik {fd %gdjd nbpad% ik jb

ukdja}dib pbu jd lajb~bld k{ubpkd& _dud t{ jkku d Dfiu~ Ekjjb ~a pbikgb~ jkku d Nb{~af2_dud t{ jkku d Cdeafb Eduukid b d Mb~ \anybuafb Jd~yduuad ~a pbikgb~ jkku d D{c{~yb Nbgyk2_dud t{ jkku d Dfybfab Nd~b ~a pbikgb~ jkku d Ekuc~bf2 Q ~a dnd~b jkkgb~ d k~yb~ pkf~dibuk~dgkuandfb~* ~akgpuk ykfikukgb~ d kfnbfyudu t{k ~{ pkf~dgakfyb ~k hdjjd g{q jkmb~ ik pduknku~kd ~{~ gbikjb~ b d jb t{k ~{pbfkgb~ ~{~ gbikjb~& K~yk hknhb fb |akfk d ~ku ~afb {fd pu{kedg~ ik jb t{k nbf~aikudgb~ f{k~yud afndpdnaidi nbgb dgkuandfb~ pdud pkf~du kf lbugd~kgkmdfyk d jb~ k{ubpkb~& Jb t{k k~y dfyk f{k~yub~ bmb~ fb ~bf ~afb %gdjd~ nbpad~% ik Nb{~af*Nbgyk q Ekuc~bf& Nbf k~yd dnyay{i fb hdnkgb~ ~afb ukljkmdu f{k~yud ~ay{dnaf nbgb p{kejb~ikfyub ikj nbfn{u~b ik fdnabfk~* f{k~yud ~ay{dnaf ik p{kejb~ nbjbfadjk~&

Gakfyud~ K{ubpd |djbud q uk|djbud jd beud ik ~{~ pkf~dibuk~* duya~yd~ q hbgeuk~ ik nakfnad* jdbeud ik jb~ hbgeuk~ t{k idf ukdjnk d ~{ n{jy{ud* pbykfnadfib k~yd beud* fb~byub~ jb~ dgkuandfb~pduyagb~ ikj pukm{anab ik t{k ybib jb hknhb pbu jb~ f{k~yub~ kf jb~ ga~gb~ ndgpb~ ~jb k~ {fdgdjd agaydnaf ik jb ukdja}dib pbu jb~ k{ubpkb~ b* jb t{k p{kik ~ku pkbu* {f nbfm{fyb ik

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ia~pdudyk~ q de~{uib~* pubi{nyb ik f{k~yud ndjkfy{uakfyd gkfyk %yubpandj%& _bu kjjb k~ gkfk~ykube~ku|du d K{ubpd q ikfyub ik kjjd k~pknadjgkfyk d Ludfnad& D ~yd fdid b nd~a fdid k~ndpd* kfkj ndgpb ik jd n{jy{ud* d ~{ |djbua}dnaf pbykfnadja}dibud& Djj k~yf ~{~ ha~ybuad~ ik jd lajb~bldkf ibfik kfnbfyudgb~* dj jdib ik jb~ cudfik~ ckfab~ ik jd lajb~bld {fa|ku~dj* d lac{ud~~kn{fiduad~* afnj{qkfib* g{nhd~ |knk~* d ~agpjk~ kxpb~aybuk~& Kf k~d~ ha~ybuad~ ndid {fb yakfk~{ p{k~yb* jb ga~gb kj ckfab nukdibu t{k kj kxpb~aybu t{k kxpjand q hdnk nbgpukfiku jd beud ikk~yk ckfab& Kf k~yd~ ha~ybuad~ fdid ldjyd fa fdid ~beud& Jb ga~gb pbikgb~ iknau ik ~{~ ha~ybuad~ik jd jaykudy{ud* jd nakfnad* kynykud& Ybid~ jd~ lac{ud~ djj kxp{k~yd~ yakfkf {f pdpkj agpbuydfykkf jd lbugdnaf ik jd n{jy{ud ikj hbgeuk k{ubpkb& Ybid~ kjjd~ jk bluknkf jd g~ ~kc{ud ik jd~ed~k~& ^beuk k~yd ed~k kj k{ubpkb p{kik ~kfyau~k ~kc{ub q laugk& Kf kjjd jb~ cudfik~ gdk~yub~nukdibuk~ ybgdf ik {f ybib afia~nuagafdib kj gdykuadj nbf kj n{dj nbfyaf{du ~{ beud nukdibud&F{fnd ~k jk~ hd pjdfykdib kj pubejkgd ik ~a {fd pduyk ik k~yk ybib k~ b p{kik ~ku {fd gdjdagaydnaf ik byud nb~d& K~yk pkjacub fb kxa~yk0 kf jd |djbua}dnaf t{k nbfyaf{dgkfyk ~k ukdja}d*jd~ gdjd~ nbpad~ fb p{kikf ~ku pbykfnadid~* ik hknhb* fb kxa~ykf&

;& Uk|djbudnaf ik jb pubpab

Kj ykgbu d ~ku ~agpjkgkfyk {fd ~bgeud b {f knb ik byud n{jy{ud k~ ~jb pubpab ik p{kejb~nbjbfadjk~ nbgb jb~ f{k~yub~& Gakfyud~ kj k{ubpkb hd |kfaib pduyakfib* hd~yd dqku* ik jd ~kc{udnukkfnad kf jd {fa|ku~djaidi ik ~{ n{jy{ud* fb~byub~ hkgb~ k~ydib pduyakfib ik jd fb gkfb~~kc{ud nukkfnad ik jd af~{lanakfnad ik jd f{k~yud& Gakfyud~ K{ubpd nukd q uknukd d ~{~ nj~anb~fb~byub~ acfbudgb~ d jb~ f{k~yub~& Q jb~ acfbudgb~ pbut{k pduyagb~ ikj ldj~b ~{p{k~yb t{k fb~bluknk jd nbgpdudnaf ik jb f{k~yub nbf jb k{ubpkb& _duyakfib ik k~yk ~{p{k~yb fb~ kgpkdgb~kf fb ykfku f{k~yub~ nj~anb~* ~afb jb~ nj~anb~ t{k fb~ bluknk K{ubpd& Fb~ k~ydgb~ t{kmdfib ikjd~ gdjd~ agaydnabfk~ t{k ukdja}df f{k~yub~ pkf~dibuk~ pbut{k t{a~audgb~ %agaydnabfk~pkulknyd~%& Fb~ t{kmdgb~* pbu kmkgpjb* ik t{k |duab~ ik f{k~yub~ pkf~dibuk~ fb ~kdf byud nb~dt{k gdjb~ agaydibuk~ ik Nb{~af* Nbgyk q Ekuc~bf& Q fb~ t{kmdgb~ pbut{k jb~ kfnbfyudgb~ia~yafyb~ ik ~{~ gbikjb~& B jb t{k k~ jb ga~gb* fb~ t{kmdgb~ ik t{k* d pk~du ik t{k ~k dpbqkfkf k~yb~ pkf~dibuk~ uk~{jykf buacafdjk~& Fb~ t{kmdgb~ pbut{k yakfkf pku~bfdjaidi* pbut{k d

pk~du ik t{k ~ac{kf d {f ikykugafdib pkf~dibu k{ubpkb ~{ beud uk~{jyd ia~yafyd& Fb~ fkcdgb~ dykfku f{k~yub~ nj~anb~ pbut{k fb ~bf ~kgkmdfyk~ d jb~ nj~anb~ k{ubpkb~& Fb~ fkcdgb~ d ykfku{f pkf~dgakfyb dgkuandfb pbut{k fb k~ ~kgkmdfyk dj k{ubpkb& K~yb k~* fb fkcdgb~ nbgbn{jy{ud yudydfib ik ~ku knb q ~bgeud ik {fd n{jy{ud dmkfd&

Ik dt{ jd qd {uckfyk uk|djbua}dnaf b |djbua}dnaf ik f{k~yub pkf~dgakfyb* k~k pkf~dgakfybt{k ~k uk~a~yk d ~ku ~kgkmdfyk d jb~ t{k nbf~aikudgb~ ~{~ gbikjb~& K~ gkfk~yku au d k~ykpkf~dgakfyb* d f{k~yub~ pkf~dibuk~* d f{k~yub~ nj~anb~0 pkub au nbf byub~ bmb~ ia~yafyb~ d jb~t{k hkgb~ jjk|dib hd~yd dhbud& Fb hdq t{k |ku qd %gdjd~ nbpad~% ik djcb t{k* ~a eakf jk~ p{ib~ku|au ik gbikjb fb yakfk pbu t{ ~ku agaydib& Hdq t{k |ku d k~yk pkf~dgakfyb ik f{k~yub~nj~anb~ nbgb djcb ia~yafyb* ia|ku~b* ik ~{~ gbikjb~& K~ k~b* jb t{k jk~ hdnk ia~yafyb~* dnd~bnbfyud jd |bj{fydi ik f{k~yub~ pkf~dibuk~* jb t{k hd ik lbugdu kj dnku|b ik f{k~yud n{jy{ud

lajb~land buacafdj& Kf k~b k~y jb t{k fb~ k~ pubpab* jb f{k~yub& ^a kf djcb hkgb~ ik agaydu dK{ubpd k~ kf ~{ ndpdnaidi pdud ~kfyau~k ~akgpuk buacafdj* l{kfyk ik ybid {fa|ku~djaidi* d{f kfdt{kjjb t{k agayd* t{k pbu k~yk hknhb ga~gb ~k {fa|ku~dja}d&

Ik hknhb* kf ybib jb h{gdfb jd agaydnaf pkulknyd* d{f jd nbf~nakfyk* k~ agpb~aejk& ^akgpukdpduknk jd pku~pknya|d* kj p{fyb ik |a~yd pku~bfdj* jd dnyay{i ik~ik {fd ikykugafdid ~ay{dnaf&K~yb k~ djcb d t{k fb k~ndpd beud h{gdfd djc{fd& ^kdjdu k~yk hknhb hd ~aib {fb ik jb~ g~cudfik~ dnakuyb~ ik jd lajb~bld k{ubpkd nbfykgpbufkd* kj ha~ybuana~gb q kj kxa~ykfnadja~gb&K{ubpd hd ~aib ~akgpuk nbf~nakfyk ik ~{ buacafdjaidi ik~ik jb~ buckfk~ ik ~{ n{jy{ud quknakfykgkfyk ik jb~ jgayk~ ik k~yd buacafdjaidi kjk|did d {fa|ku~djaidi& Kf ndgeab fb~byub~~jb jb hkgb~ ~aib ik f{k~yub~ jgayk~ pdud nukdu n{jy{ud buacafdj& K{ubpd hd pbiaib hdnku ikk~yd ~{ buacafdjaidi djcb {fa|ku~dj0 fb~byub~* ik f{k~yud~ jagaydnabfk~ ~jb hkgb~ pbiaibde~yudku f{k~yud af~{lanakfnad& ^k idf d~ ib~ dnyay{ik~ lukfyk d djcb t{k fb~ k~ nbgf dk{ubpkb~ q dgkuandfb~* lukfyk djcb t{k fb~ k~ pubpab pbut{k k~ h{gdfb&

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_kf~dibuk~ f{k~yub~ hdf pbiaib ndpydu qd f{k~yud ndpdnaidi q pukia~pb~anaf pdud jb {fa|ku~dj*kf ~{ g~ dgpjab ~kfyaib& Ydfyb Mb~ \d~nbfnkjb~ nbgb Djlbf~b Ukqk~ hdf af~a~yaib g{nhd~|knk~ kf k~yk hknhb& \d~nbfnkjb~ kf ~{ aikd ik {fd %ud}d n~gand%& Ukqk~ kf ~{~ aikd~ ~beuk jd%afykjackfnad dgkuandfd%& Dguand* k~pknadjgkfyk Ha~pdfbdguand* duud~yudid pbu {f~kfyagakfyb ik af~{lanakfnad hd pubn{udib d~agajdu~k ia|ku~d~ nbuuakfyk~ n{jy{udjk~ kf ~{~ fbgkfb~ ia|ku~b~ d~pknyb~& Dnyay{i t{k jk hd jjk|dib b jk jjk|du* d{f ~af pubpbfu~kjb d jdlbugdnaf ik {fd n{jy{ud gk~ya}d* t{k pbu ~kujb* ukpuk~kfydu {fd ~fyk~a~ {fa|ku~dj ik n{jy{ud~&K{ubpd* pbu kj nbfyuduab* dpbqdid kf k~k ~kfyagakfyb ik ~kc{uaidi q ~{lanakfnad t{k jk id kj~deku~k buacafdj* pbfk* kf g{nhb~ nd~b~* nkunb d aflj{kfnad~ t{k pbiudf kfuat{knkujd& K{ubpdid* pkub k~y pbnb ia~p{k~yd d uknaeau& %Dfyk kj dgkuandfb gkiab iank Djlbf~b Ukqk~* kjk{ubpkb gkiab dpduknk ~akgpuk kfnkuudib ikfyub ik {fd g{udjjd nhafd* k auukgkiadejkgkfyk*nbgb {f pub|afnadfb ikj k~puay{& Gakfyud~ fb ~k pkundykf ik kjjb q gakfyud~ fb jb dnkpykfgbik~ydgkfyk* jb~ k{ubpkb~ fb hdeuf kfykfiaib d jb~ dgkuandfb~%&

Ik k~yd lbugd ~k iki{nk t{k kj {fa|ku~dja~gb ik t{k ~akgpuk hdnk cdjd K{ubpd* fb k~ ~afb {fdlbugd ik m{~yalandnaf jbndja~yd nbf kxnj{~af ik byud~ nbuuakfyk~ n{jy{udjk~ t{k fb ~k didpydf dj

p{fyb ik |a~yd k{ubpkb& K~yk {fa|ku~dja~gb uk~{jyd ~ku gkmbu kxpuk~dib pbu Dguand& ^at{a~audgb~ ndgeadu kj ~acfb fkcdya|b t{k hdnk |ku kf f{k~yud dnyay{i ~agpjk q p{udgkfyk {fdaf~{lanakfnad* pbiudgb~ ndgeadu d k~yd ga~gd kf {f ~acfb pb~aya|b& _biudgb~ iknau* t{k k~daf~{lanakfnad t{k pduknk ndudnykua}dufb~* fb k~ ~afb kj uk~{jydib ik jd nbfnakfnad t{k ykfkgb~~beuk jd afgkf~aidi ik jb t{k k~ gkfk~yku d~agajdu n{jy{udjgkfyk pdud djndf}du {fd d{yfyandn{jy{ud {fa|ku~dj& ^jb ~k djndf}dud k~yd ~{lanakfnad ~a ~k djndf}d~k jb {fa|ku~dj& Kf ndgeab* jdga~gd* d jd gdfkud nbgb jd p{kik ykfku kj k{ubpkb nbuuakfyk* fb k~ ~afb {fd lbugd ikjagaydnaf* {f ~deku~k pkulknyb nbf jb t{k ~k yakfk agdcaffib~k t{k qd ~k yakfk ybib0 t{k jbt{k ~k yakfk k~ jb {fa|ku~dj& Kj ~kfyagakfyb ik ~{lanakfnad k{ubpkb fb |akfk d ~ku ~afb kj~kfyagakfyb t{k ~k p{kik ykfku ikfyub ik {fd g{udjjd pkulknydgkfyk nkuudid0 {fd g{udjjd n{qbafykuabu fb p{kid ~ku djykudib pbu fdid kxykuabu& Ik k~yd gdfkud jb pubpab* jb t{k k~y ikfyub ikjd g{udjjd* p{kik ~ku puk~kfydib nbgb jb {fa|ku~dj pbu kxnkjkfnad& ^k yudyd ik {fd {fa|ku~djaidi

eakf nkuudid q ukibfid& ^jb p{kejb~ nbf gbjik~ hknhb~ p{kikf |ku d byud~ n{jy{ud~ ik~ik kjp{fyb ik |a~yd ik k~yb~ gbjik~ pdud uknhd}du ybib jb t{k fb ~k didpyk d ~{~ gkiaid~&

~yb~ ~bf* pukna~dgkfyk* jb~ gbjik~ t{k kj dgkuandfb ~k hd kgpkdib kf dpjandu d ~{~ pubpad~beud~& Fb hd t{kuaib |ku d yud|~ ik ~{~ pubpab~ bmb~* ~afb d yud|~ ik bmb~ dmkfb~* ik bmb~ d jb~n{djk~ nbfnkik {fd iagkf~af {fa|ku~dj& Bmb~ t{k pb~kkf {fd kxyudd {fa|ku~djaidi pbut{k kf|k} ik dgpjadu uknbuydf* iankf t{ k~ jb {fa|ku~dj q t{ fb k~& ^bf k~yb~ gbjik~ dmkfb~ jb~ t{khdf hknhb t{k ~afydgb~ jb pubpab nbgb {fd %gdjd nbpad% ik {f ikykugafdib gbikjb* nbgbdjcb uki{naib k af~{lanakfyk& Ydukd {uckfyk k~ ndgeadu k~yk p{fyb ik |a~yd0 pkub fb pdud ndku kf{fd k~pknak ik ldj~b fdnabfdja~gb b ~agpjk jbndja~gb* t{k fb |kfiud d ~ku byud nb~d t{kkxpuk~af ik {fd dnyay{i ac{djgkfyk af~{lanakfyk& K~yb kt{a|djiud d ndku kf k~k p{fyb ik |a~ydjagaydib t{k dt{ nuayandgb~& Jd {fa|ku~djaidi ikek ~ku {fd ik jd~ d~paudnabfk~ ik f{k~yud

n{jy{ud0 pkub pduyakfib ~akgpuk ik f{k~yud ukdjaidi& Jd {fa|ku~djaidi ikek idu d f{k~yud~ beud~{fd af~kc{uaidi nukdibud0 jd ukdjaidi* jd ~kc{uaidi ik jb nukdib& Kf k~yd lbugd ybib jb t{khkgb~ ukdja}dib* pbu pbnb t{k ~kd* ykfiu ~akgpuk djcb t{k iknaufb~& ^ku kxpuk~af ik f{k~yudukdjaidi* kxpuk~af ik jb t{k fb~ k~ g~ afgkiadyb q pubpab& Jd |djbua}dnaf ik k~yd ukdjaidif{k~yud ikpkfik* d~* ik f{k~yud pubpad dnyay{i lukfyk d kjjd&

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puk~kfyk& Nbgpukfiku~k k~ ykfku {fd njdud aikd ik ~ ga~gb& Ik dt{ t{k ~kd {fd ik f{k~yud~g~ {uckfyk~ ydukd jd ik ndpydu* gkiadfyk k~yd nbgpukf~af* jd aikd t{k fb~ k~ pubpad& _uagkubkf lbugd ukjdya|dgkfyk naun{f~ydfnadj* nbgpukfikufb~ nbgb gkxandfb~* duckfyafb~* pku{dfb~*nhajkfb~* kynykud& Ikfyub ik f{k~yud~ gjyapjk~ ialkukfnad~ nbgb afia|ai{b~ nbfnukyb~ k~gkfk~yku ndpydu jb t{k fb~ ndudnykua}d nbgb p{kejb~ ikykugafdib~0 k~yb k~* t{ k~ jb t{k hdnkik {f gkxandfb {f gkxandfb b ik {f duckfyafb {f duckfyafb* ndudnykua}fibjk nbgb ydj ikfyubikj nbfm{fyb ik hbgeuk~& Q* d nbfyaf{dnaf* t{ k~ jb t{k hdnk t{k {f gkxandfb b {fduckfyafb b n{djt{aku byub ha~pdfbdgkuandfb* ~kd dikg~ ik gkxandfb b duckfyafb* {fha~pdfbdgkuandfb2 K~yb k~* ikfyub ik jd~ gjyapjk~ ialkukfnad~ t{k p{kikf ykfku kfyuk ~ jb~ha~pdfbdgkuandfb~* t{ k~ jb t{k hdnk pb~aejk idujk~ k~yk fbgeuk ckfuanb& B* kf byud~pdjdeud~* n{j k~ jd aikd pubpad ik Ha~pdfbdguand& Q* d nbfyaf{dnaf t{ k~ jb t{k yakfk iknbgf {f ha~pdfbdgkuandfb nbf {f eud~ajkb& T{ k~ jb pubpab ik Aekubdguand& Q* pdudn{jgafdu* t{ yakfkf ik nbgf jb~ aekubdgkuandfb~ nbf jb~ fbuykdgkuandfb~* t{ yakfk iknbgf jd Dguand Aekud nbf jd Dguand ^dmbfd& _ukc{fydu~k ~a kxa~yk {fd aikd pubpad ikDguand* ~af g~& _{k~ eakf* k~yd aikd ~jb pbiu djndf}du~k gkiadfyk {fd ydukd ik nbgpukf~afha~yuand& De~yudqkfib ik jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~* kj pkf~dgakfyb q jd lajb~bld ik ndid {fb ikjb~ p{kejb~ dgkuandfb~* kj nbfm{fyb ik aikd~* pkf~dgakfyb~ q lajb~bld~ t{k jk~ ~kdf nbg{fk~&

~yd k~ jd ydukd t{k ~k hdf agp{k~yb d ~ ga~gb~ |duab~ ik jb~ k~y{iab~b~ ik f{k~yud~ aikd~ qk~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld& Ydukd t{k pbiu dpduknku nbgb dgeanab~d q pukykfnab~d& _kub f{fndhdq ydukd pukykfnab~d ~a k~y gbya|did pbu hknhb~ nbgb jb~ t{k dt{ ~k hdf ~kdjdib= puagkub*jd fknk~aidi* qd {uckfyk* ik ybgdu nbfnakfnad ik f{k~yub pd~dib* nbf kj laf ik d~agajdujb kflbugd ydj t{k fb jjkc{k d ukpuk~kfydu {fd dgkfd}d pdud f{k~yub l{y{ub0 ~kc{fib* jd fknk~aidi*ac{djgkfyk {uckfyk* ik ybgdu njdud nbfnakfnad ik f{k~yub ~ayab b ~ay{dnaf ikfyub ik k~knbfm{fyb ik p{kejb~ dj n{dj pkuykfknkgb~* q t{k jjk|d kj fbgeuk ik Dguand& _uagku pd~b pdudnbgpukfiku* ac{djgkfyk* f{k~yud ~ay{dnaf ikfyub ikj nbfm{fyb ik p{kejb~ t{k lbugdf jdjjdgdid h{gdfaidi& _uagkub k~ gkfk~yku t{k fb~ nbgpukfidgb~ d fb~byub~ ga~gb~ nbgbp{kejb~ nbfnukyb~ pdud ik~p{~ ~deku nbgpukfiku d byub~ p{kejb~ nbgb f{k~yub~ ~kgkmdfyk~&

8& Jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ kf Dguand

Kj k~y{iab ik jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~* kj pkf~dgakfyb q jd lajb~bld kf Dguand k~ djcb t{k hd aibybgdfib {f afyku~ ndid |k} g~ nuknakfyk kf f{k~yub~ pd~k~* ydfyb kf Fbuykdguand nbgb kf jdDguand Aekud& _bu jb t{k ~k uklakuk d k~yd jyagd fb ~k t{akuk iknau t{k* dfyk~ ik dhbud* fb hdqdafykuk~dib k~yk yapb ik af|k~yacdnabfk~& Fb* jb t{k ~k t{akuk iknau k~ t{k dhbud jb~ naydib~k~y{iab~ ~k kfn{kfyudf k~yag{jdib~ kf {fd lbugd eakf pkn{jadu& Hd~yd ~k pbiud d~kc{udu t{k jb~g{k|k nakuyb iudgdya~gb* pduknk nbgb ~a nbf kjjb~ ~k k~y{|ak~k m{cdfib* fdid gkfb~ t{k kjl{y{ub ik f{k~yud Dguand& K~yb~ k~y{iab~ ~bf |a~yb~ nbgb {fd ydukd k~pknadj* fknk~duad q{uckfyk& Ik kjjb~* qd ~k hd ianhb dfyk~* ikpkfik jd ybgd ik nbfnakfnad ik k~yd Dguand q* nbf jdga~gd* kj uknbfbnagakfyb ik f{k~yud~ pb~aeajaidik~* k~yb k~* f{k~yub l{y{ub&

Jd pukbn{pdnaf pbu jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ kf Dguand hd pduyaib* kf ckfkudj* ikj ndgpb ik jb~k~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld nbf jd kxpjandejk ik~nbfladf}d ik pduyk ik jb~ k~y{iab~b~ ik jd ha~ybuad&Ik~nbfladf}d t{k ~k hd aib ebuudfib hd~yd kj cudib ik t{k k~yd pukbn{pdnaf hd pukfiaib kf jd~f{k|d~ ckfkudnabfk~ ik ha~ybuadibuk~ dgkuandfb~& Dhbud jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ k~ {f ykgd t{k~k afnj{qk kf jd~ uk{fabfk~ ik ha~ybuadibuk~ nbfnkiafib~kjk {fd dykfnaf k~pknadj& Fb k~gkfk~yku iknau t{k jd ga~gd ik~nbfladf}d ~k kfnbfyu q* d{f* jd hb~yajaidi* kf kj ndgpb ik jb~k~y{iab~b~ ik jd lajb~bld t{k ~kc{df nbf~aikudfib d ~yd nbgb {fd ydukd de~yudnyd q dmkfd d jbykgpbudj* k~yb k~* d jd ha~ybuad& Jb~ k~y{iab~b~ ik f{k~yud~ aikd~ ~k hdf kfnbfyudibpunyandgkfyk kfyuk ib~ l{kcb~= kj ik jb~ ha~ybuadibuk~ t{k kfnbfyudedf ~{ jdebu ikgd~adibde~yudnyd q kj ik jb~ publk~buk~ ik lajb~bld t{k jd kfnbfyudedf ikgd~adib nbfnukyd& Jd ha~ybuadik jd~ aikd~ kud |a~yd nbgb {fd jdebu heuaid t{k fb djndf}ded d ~ku fa ha~ybuad fa lajb~bld&

^af kgeducb* kj yakgpb* f{k~yub yakgpb* hd |kfaib d m{~yalandu k~yd pukbn{pdnaf kf jb~ ib~ndgpb~= kj ik jd ha~ybuad q kj ik jd lajb~bld& Ha~ybuadibuk~ q laj~blb~ ~k hdf kfnbfyudib kf

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f{k~yub~ id~ nbgb dqku ~k hdedf kfnbfyudib ykjbcb~ q laj~blb~* nakfylanb~ q laj~blb~& Jdha~ybuad ~k hd nbf|kuyaib kf {fd pukbn{pdnaf |aydj kf jd ga~gd lbugd nbgb dqku jb l{k jdnakfnad q kf byud pbnd jd ukjacaf& Nbf jd ha~ybuad yubpak}df kf f{k~yub~ id~ hbgeuk~ iknakfnad* ukjacab~b~* pbjyanb~* jaykudyb~ q laj~blb~& Jd ha~ybuanaidi ~k hdnk pdykfyk q pkfkyud kfybid~ jd~ lbugd~ ik kxpuk~af ik jb h{gdfb& Jd lajb~bld* ~{ gxagd kxpuk~af* kf ydfyb t{kyudyd ik idu {fd kxpjandnaf jyagd q ybydj ik ~{ gbib ik ~ku* fb pbid pkugdfknku dmkfd d k~yd~{ g~ pdykfyk iagkf~af* jb ha~yuanb& Kf kj ~acjb xax* nbf Hkckj d jd ndek}d* ~k afanad jdpukbn{pdnaf ik jd lajb~bld pbu jd ha~ybuad& Kj gduxa~gb* kj pb~aya|a~gb q kj ha~ybuana~gb ~bfkxpuk~abfk~ ik k~yk lajb~bldu ~beuk jd ukdjaidi ndgeadfyk t{k lbugd jd ha~ybuad& Kj puagkub* kjgduxa~gb* |afb d bluknku {f gybib ik afykupukydnaf ik jd ha~ybuad d pduyau ik {f ~{e~yudybknbfganb* ikj n{dj fb |kfiudf d ~ku* ybid~ jd~ lbugd~ ik jd n{jy{ud* byud nb~d t{k~{pkuk~yu{ny{ud~& Jd gkybibjbcd gduxa~yd pkugaya ik~kfgd~ndudu jb t{k ~k bn{jyded yud~ jb t{k~k hd idib kj fbgeuk ik aikbjbcd* k~yb k~* gdfkud b lbugd ik pkf~du pubpad ik ikykugafdibcu{pb b njd~k ~bnadj& Afykuk~k~ gdykuadjk~* nbfnukyb~* ydf nbfnukyb~ nbgb jb p{kikf ~ku jb~afykuk~k~ knbfganb~* ~k bn{jydf yud~ {fd ~kuak ik aikd~ b lbugd~ ik pkf~dgakfyb dpdukfykgkfykde~yudnyb~&

G~ yduik k~yk gybib ik afykupukydnaf ik jd ukdjaidi ~kud uknbcaib q dgpjadib pbu jd^bnabjbcd ikj nbfbnagakfyb ik @duj Gdffhkag q jd ^bnabjbcd ikj ~deku ik Gdx ^nhkjku0e{~ndfib* kf k~yd bnd~af* jd kxpjandnaf ik jb ha~yuanb kf byub~ ~{e~yudyb~ dikg~ ik jb~knbfganb~& _bu byub jdib* kj pb~aya|a~gb ~k kflukfy ydgeaf dj pubejkgd ik jd afykupukydnafik jd ha~ybuad* pkub ~au|afib~k ik {f gybib ik afykupukydnaf ikgd~adib ~agpja~yd* qd t{k yudyik dpjandu d jd ha~ybuad kj ga~gb gybib t{k ~k dpjanded dj jjdgdib ndgpb ik jd~ nakfnad~fdy{udjk~* pduyakfib ikj hknhb ik t{k kj ga~gb hded beykfaib {f cudf xayb kf kj g{fibfdy{udj& C{ajjkugb Iajyhkq* nukdibu ikj jjdgdib ha~ybuana~gb* yudy* pbu ~{ jdib* ik kfnbfyudu {fgybib dpubpadib dj ndgpb ik jd~ nakfnad~ ik jd ha~ybuad b ikj k~puay{& [f gybib t{k k|aydfibybib ~agpja~gb yudyd~k ik nbgpukfiku ybid~ jd~ lbugd~ ik kxpuk~af ik jb ha~yuanb& Kf k~ykndgpb kj pubejkgd fb kud kxpjandu* nbgb ~k hdnd kf kj ndgpb l~anb* ~afb nbgpukfiku&Nbgpukfiku k~ ~deku pbfku~k kf {fd ~ay{dnaf dmkfd d jd pubpad& K~ ~deku~k nbjbndu kf jd

~ay{dnaf ik jb~ byub~* f{k~yub~ ~kgkmdfyk~& Ybib~ jb~ hknhb~ ha~yuanb~ pb~kkf {f ~kfyaib0 pkub~yk k~ ~jb d~kt{aejk dj t{k ~dek nbgpukfiku* dj t{k ~dek ~ay{du~k ikfyub ik ikykugafdib~hknhb~ dmkfb~ nbgb ~a l{kudf pubpab~& K~yk gybib hd idib buackf d beud~ gdk~yud~ kf kj ndgpbik jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ nbgb jb~ yudedmb~ ik Ekufdui Cubkyh{q~kf ~beuk Jd lbugdnaf ik jdnbfnakfnad e{uc{k~d kf kj ~acjb X\AAA0 jb~ ik H{a}afcd ~beuk jd Kidi Gkiad q kj Ukfdnagakfyb0jb~ ik Skufku Mdkcku ~beuk jd n{jy{ud cuakcd q* ik~ik j{kcb* jb~ ukdja}dib~ pbu Iajyhkq& Kff{k~yub~ id~ jd lajb~bld yakfk fknk~duadgkfyk t{k bn{pdu~k* kf lbugd g{q puafnapdj* ik jdha~ybuad&

Jd lajb~bld k{ubpkd hd |kfaib d~ d m{~yalandu kj yudedmb t{k dhbud ~k ukdja}d kf Dguand ~beuk jdha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~& Duy{ub Duidb* af|k~yacdibu {u{c{dqb d t{akf ~k ikekf ib~ gdcflanb~k~y{iab~ ~beuk jd ha~ybuad ik jd~ aikd~ kf ~{ pd~* hd ianhb= %Jd ukjdnaf kxa~ykfyk kfyuk kj

ha~ybuana~gb nbfykgpbufkb q jd dny{dj pukbn{pdnaf pbu jd d{ykfyanaidi ik jd lajb~blddgkuandfd* kxpjand* pbu byub jdib* t{k ianhd pukbn{pdnaf ikua|k dj k~y{iab ikj pd~dib lajb~lanbik Dguand%& Nbf k~yd ydukd ~k afanad {fd ybgd ik nbfnakfnad ik jb t{k k~ jd d{yfyand ukdjaididgkuandfd& Nbfnakfnad t{k pkugayau d k~yd Dguand dny{du kf ybib~ jb~ ndgpb~ ik jd n{jy{udhdnakfib d {f jdib ybid njd~k ik nbgpjkmb~* jb~ ga~gb~ t{k hd~yd dhbud jk hdf agpkiaib kjnbfbnagakfyb ik ~{ pubpad ukdjaidi& D pduyau ik k~yk uknbfbnagakfyb ~ku pb~aejk {fd jdebunukdibud pjkfd q nbf~nakfyk&

AAN{jy{ud q lajb~bld dgkuandfd~

1& Kj pubejkgd n{jy{udj ik Dguand

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Kj pubejkgd nkfyudj t{k dt{ fb~ |kfagb~ pjdfykdfib ~beuk jd pb~aeajaidi ik {fd n{jy{uddgkuandfd* yakfk ~{ buackf kf %f{k~yub yakgpb%& K~ iknau kf f{k~yud ~ay{dnaf ik hbgeuk~ kf {fikykugafdib j{cdu q pbnd ha~yuand& Hd ~aib dhbud q fb dfyk~ t{k j hbgeuk dgkuandfb ~k hdhknhb k~yd pukc{fyd kxa~yk {fd n{jy{ud dgkuandfd2 Q* ~a kxa~yk* t{ njd~k ik n{jy{ud k~ ~yd2 Q*ik fb kxa~yau* pbu t{ fb kxa~yk2 Fb ~k t{akuk iknau nbf k~yb t{k dfyk~ ik dhbud k~yk yapb ikpukc{fyd~ fb hdqd ~aib hknhb& Jb t{k ~k iank k~ t{k dfyk~ ik dhbud fb kudf ~yb~ jb~ pubejkgd~ikj hbgeuk dgkuandfb* ~afb ydf ~jb ik djc{fb~ dgkuandfb~& \duab~ ~bf jb~ pkf~dibuk~dgkuandfb~ t{k dfyk~ ik dhbud ~k hanakubf k~yk yapb ik afykuubcdnabfk~0 pkub jd ykgyand ik jd~ga~gd~ l{k pkuiakfib ~{ agpbuydfnad dj d~kfydu~k kf f{k~yub~ pd~k~ lbugd~ ik jd n{jy{udk{ubpkd t{k pduknakubf uk~bj|ku ~{~ pubejkgd~& Dhbud k~yd ykgyand hd ybgdib {f afnukgkfyb~bupukfikfyk& Kxa~yk {fd k~pknak ik dyg~lkud t{k bejacd d n{djt{aku pkf~dibu nbf~nakfyk dikykfku~k kf jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k pjdfykd& Fb k~ kj pkf~dibu kj t{k pubpbfk jb~ ykgd~0 ~afb ~bfjb~ ykgd~ jb~ t{k ~k agpbfkf d f{k~yub~ pkf~dibuk~& Fb k~ t{k djcf pkf~dibu b cu{pb ikpkf~dibuk~ ~k hdqd pubp{k~yb pjdfykdu k~yb~ pubejkgd~ pbut{k ~& K~ jd pubpad Dguand* nbgbkfyaidi n{jy{udj jd t{k pjdfykd kj pubejkgd q uknjdgd {fd ~bj{naf&

Kj t{k hded ~aib pubejkgd pdud djc{fb~ dgkuandfb~ kf kj ~acjb xax* ~k hd nbf|kuyaib* kf kj ~acjb

xx* kf pubejkgd ikj hbgeuk dgkuandfb& D t{ ~k ikek k~yk ndgeab2 ^k hd ianhb qd t{k k~yk k~{f pubejkgd ik f{k~yub yakgpb& Kf klknyb* kj yakgpb ha~yuanb kf t{k |a|agb~ q jd ~ay{dnaf|aydj kf t{k fb~ kfnbfyudgb~ k~ iknau* jd naun{f~ydfnad ik t{k kxa~yagb~ dt{ kf Dguand q kfk~yd pbnd ha~yuand* hdf pjdfykdib dj dgkuandfb kj pubejkgd ik jd kxa~ykfnad b pb~aejkkxa~ykfnad ik {fd n{jy{ud pubpad& Dfyk~ ik dhbud kj hbgeuk dgkuandfb fb hded ykfaib fknk~aidiik {fd n{jy{ud t{k jk l{k~k pubpad* ngbidgkfyk hded |a|aib d jd ~bgeud q ik jd ~bgeud ik jdn{jy{ud k{ubpkd& Ydf ~jb djc{fb~ dgkuandfb~ ~k hdedf pjdfykdib kj pubejkgd ik k~yd ldj~d~ay{dnaf* pkf~dfib ~beuk jd fknk~aidi ik t{k Dguand y{|ak~k {fd n{jy{ud pubpad* qd t{k ykfdpubejkgd~ t{k ~jb kj hbgeuk dgkuandfb pbiud uk~bj|ku kf jd ga~gd lbugd nbgb jb~ k{ubpkb~uk~bj|df jb~ ~{qb~0 pkub ydj gdfkud ik pkf~du l{k afyud~nkfikfyk& Kj dgkuandfb ~k ~kfyd ~kc{ubdj deuacb ik {fd n{jy{ud t{k ~k jk puk~kfyded nbf kj ndunyku ik |djaik} {fa|ku~dj&

F{k~yub yakgpb hd ~aib kj kfnducdib ik ikgb~yudu dj dgkuandfb ~{ kuubu& [f e{kf id k~ykhbgeuk ~k hd kfnbfyudib nbf t{k jd n{jy{ud* kf jd n{dj hded p{k~yb ~{ ~kc{uaidi* ~k ik~gbubfdik~yu{qfib~k d ~ ga~gd& Kj hbgeuk ik Dguand t{k hded nbfladidgkfyk |a|aib* i{udfyk|duab~ ~acjb~* dpbqdib kf jd~ aikd~ q nukkfnad~ ikj hbgeuk ik K{ubpd* ~k kfn{kfyud ik cbjpklukfyk d {f dea~gb= jd n{jy{ud bnnaikfydj t{k ydf ~kc{ud pduknd* ~k nbfg{k|k q dcayd*dgkfd}dfib ik~pjbgdu~k0 jd~ aikd~ kf jd~ n{djk~ hded p{k~yb ~{ lk* yudf~lugdf~k kf afyajk~duykldnyb~* ndukfyk~ ik ybib |djbu q ~kfyaib& Kj dgkuandfb hded |a|aib ngbidgkfyk nbeamdibpbu jd ~bgeud ikj uebj ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* pkub kf k~yk t{k hkgb~ jjdgdib {f e{kf id* kjhbgeuk k{ubpkb kj n{jya|dibu ikj uebj deuacdibu jb nbuyd q duubmd dj l{kcb pbu afyaj* nbfjb n{dj kj dgkuandfb ~k hd kfnbfyudib ik cbjpk kxp{k~yb d jd afykgpkuak* dgkfd}dib pbu ybib~jb~ kjkgkfyb~0 ~k kfn{kfyud ik cbjpk nbf jd ha~ybuad* nbf jd fknk~aidi ik hdnkujd* k~ iknau* nbf jdfknk~aidi ik hdnku {fd n{jy{ud n{jya|dfib aikd~ q nukkfnad~ pubpad~&

Kj pkf~dibu ha~pdfb Mb~ Buykcd q Cd~~ky iknd kf {fb ik ~{~ jaeub~* uklauafib~k d jdagpdnakfnad ik Dguand pbu bn{pdu {f p{k~yb kf jd n{jy{ud {fa|ku~dj= %Kj ibgafab ikj g{fib fb~k ukcdjd fa ~k hkukid& \b~byub~ hdea~ hknhb pbu j g{q pbnb df& Kf uacbu* pbu kj ibgafab qpdud kj ibgafab fb hdea~ hknhb df fdid& Dguand fb hd kgpk}dib df ~{ ha~ybuad{fa|ku~dj%(4!& D{ft{k i{kjd dnkpydujb* ~yd k~ {fd ukdjaidi* Dguand fb hd hknhb df ~{ pubpadha~ybuad* ~afb t{k hd pukykfiaib |a|au jd ha~ybuad ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd& Hd |a|aib nbgb knb q~bgeud ik K{ubpd0 pkub {fd |k} t{k jd n{jy{ud ik k~yk nbfyafkfyk* jd n{jy{ud ik K{ubpd* hdjjkcdib d jd kfnu{namdid kf t{k dgkfd}d ikuu{gedu~k nbgpjkydgkfyk t{ p{kik hdnkuDguand2 Ikuu{gedu~k ydgeaf* ndqkfib kf kj ndb~ kf t{k hd ndib jd n{jy{ud ik jd n{dj kudknb q ~bgeud2 Dnd~b fb ~k dndedf knb q ~bgeud n{dfib ~k pakuik jd |b} q kj n{kupb2 Fbhdeu t{k nbfnj{au t{k pkuiaid jd |b} q kj n{kupb ik jb~ n{djk~ kud knb q ~bgeud jd n{jy{ud ikDguand* ~yd ykfiu t{k ikuu{gedu~k fknk~duadgkfyk2 ^af kgeducb* fb ~ku d~* Dguand fb hd~aib knb q ~bgeud ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* d{ft{k d~ jb pduk}nd= Dguand* ~agejand kxpuk~af ik

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{f cu{pb ik hbgeuk~* hd ykfaib t{k uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k jk hd puk~kfydib ~{naun{f~ydfnad& Dhbud eakf* jd ~bj{naf ik jb~ pubejkgd~ ik {fd naun{f~ydfnad ikpkfik ik jb~gkiab~ ik ~bj{naf t{k jd ga~gd naun{f~ydfnad bluk}nd& Kj dgkuandfb* dj ac{dj t{k n{djt{akubyub hbgeuk* hd ykfaib t{k uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ~{ naun{f~ydfnad* nbf jb~ gkiab~ t{k ~yd~{ naun{f~ydfnad jk hd bluknaib0 ikfyub ik ~{ naun{f~ydfnad k~y jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* ik dt{ t{khdqd ybgdib k~yd n{jy{ud nbgb {f af~yu{gkfyb pdud uk~bj|ku ~{~ pubejkgd~& [fd ik jd~ lbugd~ik uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ~{ naun{f~ydfnad hd ~aib jd dibpnaf ik jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ t{k pduduk~bj|ku pubejkgd~ ~kgkmdfyk~ hd {yaja}dib kj hbgeuk ik K{ubpd& Dnd~b k~yk yapb ik ~bj{nafhdqd ~aib b ~kd kf f{k~yub~ id~ ldj~d ~bj{naf* pkub jb nakuyb k~ t{k cudnad~ d k~yd ~bj{naf kjdgkuandfb hd pbiaib ~{e~a~yau i{udfyk |duab~ ~acjb~& Hd~yd f{k~yub~ id~ fb hded ykfaibfknk~aidi ik e{~ndu~k byub yapb ik ~bj{naf* jk ed~ydubf jd~ ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd& ^a Dguand fbhd hknhb {fd n{jy{ud pubpad k~ pbut{k fb jd hd fknk~aydib0 ~a hd |a|aib nbgb knb q ~bgeud ik{fd n{jy{ud dmkfd* hd ~aib pbut{k kf k~yd lbugd uk~bj|d gkmbu jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ~{naun{f~ydfnad* dnd~b gkmbu ik jb t{k jb~ h{eakud uk~{kjyb ~a kf |k} ik ydj nb~d h{eak~k iknaiaibe{~ndu ~bj{nabfk~ pubpad~ d jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ~k jk pjdfykdedf ~af dykfiku d jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ t{kbyud n{jy{ud jk bluknd&

Kj hbgeuk dgkuandfb ykfd t{k uk~bj|ku ~{~ pubejkgd~ nbf {uckfnad* q {fd ik jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ ~kjd~ bluknd jd n{jy{ud ik K{ubpd* ik dt{ t{k ~k dpubpad~k ik k~yk yapb ik ~bj{nabfk~& _kub dhbudt{k jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd hd ikmdib ik ~ku {fd ~bj{naf nbf|auyafib~k kf {f pubejkgd0 dhbud t{khd ikmdib ik ~ku {f dpbqb pdud nbf|kuyau~k kf {fd nducd0 dhbud t{k jd~ aikd~ t{k ydf ldgajaduk~fb~ kudf d jb~ dgkuandfb~ ~k yudf~lbugdf kf bemkyb~ ~afak~yub~* ik~nbfbnaib~* b~n{ub~* q pbu jbydfyb pkjacub~b~0 dhbud* ukpayb* k~ n{dfib Dguand fknk~ayd ik {fd n{jy{ud pubpad* dhbud k~n{dfib yakfk t{k uk~bj|ku ~{~ pubejkgd~ kf byud lbugd eakf ia~yafyd d jd lbugd nbgb hd~yd hbqjb~ hded uk~{kjyb& K~yd byud lbugd fb p{kik ~ku qd jd agaydnaf* ~afb jd nukdnaf pku~bfdj*pubpad& Hk ianhb t{k dj ik~dpduknku jd |b} q kj n{kupb ik~dpduknkf kj knb q jd ~bgeud0 q d~ k~=dj ik~dpduknku jd n{jy{ud ik jd n{dj udgb~ knb q ~bgeud* ik~dpduknk k~yk knb q k~yd ~bgeud* k~iknau* ik~dpduknk jd agaydnaf* ik~dpduknk jd ~bj{naf nbgb agaydnaf* pkub fb kj hbgeukkjknybu ik k~yd lbugd ik |aid& Kj hbgeuk dgkuandfb fb ik~dpduknk nbgb ydgpbnb ik~dpduknk kj

hbgeuk k{ubpkb d{ft{k ik~yu{qd ~{ n{jy{ud pdud nukdu byud& Jb t{k ~{nkik k~ t{k ydfyb kjdgkuandfb nbgb kj k{ubpkb ~k kfn{kfyudf kf {fd ~ay{dnaf ~kgkmdfyk* dgeb~ ~k hdjjdf dfyk {fga~gb pubejkgd= kj ik uk~bj|ku t{ f{k|d~ lbugd~ ik |aid ikekuf dibpydu lukfyk d jd~ f{k|d~naun{f~ydfnad~ jd~ n{djk~ ~k hdf puk~kfydib nbgb pubejkgd~ af~bj{ejk~ d jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ idid~pbu jd n{jy{ud t{k ik~dpduknk&

Dgeb~* kj k{ubpkb q kj dgkuandfb* ~k kfn{kfyudf ~af ~{kjb kf t{ dpbqdu~k* kf {fd ~ay{dnaf ikpjkfd pubejkgdyanaidi* dgeb~ yakfkf fknk~aidi ik nbfyaf{du kjdebudfib {fd n{jy{ud0 pkub dhbud*kj dgkuandfb fb p{kik pkugdfknku dj deuacb ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* ik jb t{k hdcd kj hbgeuk ikK{ubpd* pbut{k dhbud fb kxa~yk ydj deuacb* fb hdq byud nb~d t{k pubejkgd~* |dnb* q ~beuk kj|dnb fb ~k p{kik kxa~yau& K{ubpd fb yakfk kf f{k~yub~ id~ fdid nbfnukyb t{k bluknku d f{k~yudDguand0 pbu dhbud fb yakfk g~ t{k pubejkgd~& Ik dt{ t{k kj dgkuandfb fb p{kid ~kc{au

dpbqfib~k kf jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* ~afb t{k* dj ac{dj t{k kj k{ubpkb* ykfiu t{k e{~ndu f{k|d~~bj{nabfk~* f{k|b~ p{fyb~ ik dpbqb* q k~yb ykfiu t{k hdnkujb pbu ~ ga~gb& Dguand hd~yd dqkuknb q ~bgeud ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* yakfk t{k pubn{udu~k yakuud laugk* q uk~bj|ku pbu n{kfydpubpad jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ~{ naun{f~ydfnad& Dhbud eakf* k~yk pubn{udu~k yakuud laugk* k~yk e{~ndu~bj{nabfk~ d pubejkgd~ naun{f~ydfnadjk~* id buackf d {fd ia~napjafd fdy{udj dj hbgeuk kf~ay{dnaf pubejkgyand= jd lajb~bld& Dguand fknk~ayd ik {fd lajb~bld* ik {fd buacafdjgkiaydnaf q ~bj{naf ik ~{~ pubejkgd~&

4?& Jd lajb~bld kf jd n{jy{ud ik Dguand

Kj gdk~yub q pkf~dibu duckfyafb Ludfna~nb Ubgkub* kf {f kf~dqb yay{jdib ^beuk jd lajb~bld kfAekubdguand (5! kxpbfd ngb kxa~yk {f afyku~ ndid |k} g~ nuknakfyk kf jb~ pd~k~aekubdgkuandfb~* pbu jb~ ykgd~ lajb~lanb~* idfib pu{ked ik k~yk afyku~ jd~ nuknakfyk~p{ejandnabfk~ ik fibjk lajb~land= jaeub~* duyn{jb~ kf uk|a~yd~ k~pknadjk~ ik lajb~bld b uk|a~yd~

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ik n{jy{ud ckfkudj0 d~ nbgb jd bucdfa}dnaf q lbugdnaf ik af~yay{nabfk~ ibfik ~k k~y{iad qpudnyand jd lajb~bld* kfnbfyufib~k k~yb~ lbnb~ ik n{jy{ud lajb~land ukpduyaib~ kf ybid jdDguand k~pdbjd& K~yk afyku~ pbu jd lajb~bld bluknk {f cudf nbfyud~yk nbf byud~ pbnd~* kf jd~n{djk~ jd lajb~bld fb pd~ded ik ~ku jdebu ik {fb~ n{dfyb~ k afnbgpukfiaib~ hbgeuk~0 jdebu t{kfb yud~nkfid jd nykiud b kj pkt{kb nkfn{jb& Kf f{k~yub~ id~ ydj nb~d hd ndgeadib= jb~ikiandib~ d jd lajb~bld ~k dcu{pdf* k~ydejknkf nbuuk~pbfikfnad nbf jb~ cu{pb~ ik byub~ pd~k~afykundgeadfib aikd~ q pukbn{pdnabfk~& _kub k~yb |d g~ jkmb~* jb~ yudedmb~ ukdja}dib~ fbt{kidf jagaydib~ dj nbfbnagakfyb ik jb~ k~pknadja}dib~ kf jd jdebu lajb~land* ~afb t{kyud~nakfikf dj cudf pejanb0 ~yk ~bjanayd ydjk~ yudedmb~* ~k pukbn{pd pbu kjjb~ q ~ac{kk~yag{jdfib nbf kjjb d t{akfk~ d ydjk~ ykgd~ ~k ikiandf& ^k hd jjkcdib d jb t{k kj gdk~yubduckfyafb jjdgd kydpd ik fbugdjaidi lajb~land (>!* k~ iknau* d {fd kydpd kf jd n{dj kj kmkunanab ikjd lajb~bld k~ nbf~aikudib nbgb {fd l{fnaf buiafduad ik jd n{jy{ud* dj ac{dj t{k byud~dnya|aidik~ n{jy{udjk~& Jd lajb~bld ikmd ik ~ku jdebu ik ~bjayduab~* ik kxyud|dcdfyk~0 kj laj~blbikmd ik ~ku {f ckfab afnbgpukfiaib* yudf~lbugfib~k kf {f gakgeub dnya|b ik jd n{jy{ud ik {fpd~* dj ac{dj t{k jb~ publk~abfdjk~ t{k pudnyandf byub yapb ik dnya|aidik~ n{jy{udjk~& ^k k~ydejknkjb t{k Ubgkub jjdgd {f %njagd lajb~lanb%* {fd k~pknak ik bpafaf pejand ~beuk jd jdebu ik jb~ikiandib~ d jd lajb~bld0 nbf jb n{dj ~yb~ ~k kfn{kfyudf lbu}dib~ d ybgdu kf nbf~aikudnaf

ykgd~ ik afyku~ pejanb& Ik~dpduknk kj jbnb nbf ~{ ykgd* ~{ucakfib kj pkf~dibu pukbn{pdib pbujb~ ykgd~ ik jb~ ikg~ yudydfib ik uk~bj|ku ~{~ pubejkgd~* k~yag{jdib pbu kj afyku~ t{k ~kg{k~yud pbu ~{ yudedmb&

Dhbud eakf* k~yk afyku~ ndid |k} g~ nuknakfyk pbu jd lajb~bld k~ fiank ik ~{ fknk~aidi& ^a kjhbgeuk dgkuandfb ~k afykuk~d pbu jd lajb~bld kf {fd lbugd t{k dfyk~ fb hded gb~yudib* t{akukiknau t{k ~akfyk djc{fd fknk~aidi ik kjjd& Fb ~k p{kik pkf~du kf jd ~agpjk n{uab~aidi* pbut{kf{k~yub yakgpb fb k~ d pubp~ayb pdud pkuiku~k kf n{uab~aidik~& Dfyk~ ik dhbud* kj dgkuandfb fbhded ~kfyaib ydj fknk~aidi0 ik dt{ ~{ pbnb b fafcf afyku~ pbu jd lajb~bld0 ik dt{ ydgeaf jdafialkukfnad nbf t{k hded |a~yb d jb~ hbgeuk~ t{k ~k ikiandedf d ydj dnya|aidi& \{kj|b d ukpkyaut{k ~a Dguand ~k afykuk~d pbu jd lajb~bld k~ pbut{k jd fknk~ayd&

Dj pjdfykdu~k kj pubejkgd ik {fd pb~aejk lajb~bld dgkuandfd* t{a} fb ldjykf k~npyanb~ t{knbf~aikukf k~yd n{k~yaf nbgb {f de~{uib djkcdfib t{k k~ agpb~aejk t{k kxa~yd ydj lajb~bld*t{k f{k~yud lajb~bld hd ~aib q ~ku ~akgpuk {f knb ik jd lajb~bld k{ubpkd0 t{k k~yk fb ykfku {fdlajb~bld t{k fb~ ~kd pubpad ~k ikek d {fd afndpdnaidi ik f{k~yud pduyk pdud lajb~bldu& F{fndhkgb~ ykfaib lajb~bld pubpad* kf nbf~kn{kfnad* f{fnd jd ykfiukgb~& D k~yb nbfyk~yd Ludfna~nbUbgkub* %nbgb ~a kf djc{fd pduyk h{eakud hdeaib pjkfd q nbgpdnyd lajb~bld&&& dfyk~ ik hdnkujd%(9! Kf klknyb* jd lajb~bld fb k~ djcb idib pbu fdy{udjk}d d ikykugafdib~ hbgeuk~ b p{kejb~* fbk~ djcb t{k ~k hkukik* ~afb djcb t{k ~k hdnk* q ~k hdnk n{dfib ~k fknk~ayd& Jb~ hbgeuk~ bp{kejb~ t{k hdf hknhb lajb~bld jd hdf hknhb pbut{k jd hdf fknk~aydib0 q ~a fb jd hdf hknhb k~pbut{k fb hdf fknk~aydib ik kjjd& K~ ~yk kj nd~b ik Dguand* jd n{dj fb yakfk {fd lajb~bldpubpad pbut{k fb hd fknk~aydib ik kjjd* nbgb ydgpbnb hd fknk~aydib ik {fd n{jy{ud0 pkub ~aft{k k~yb t{akud iknau t{k fb jjkc{k d ykfkujd~ ~a fknk~ayd ik kjjd~& Dguand ykfiu {fd lajb~bld

nbgb ykfiu {fd n{jy{ud n{dfib jd~ fknk~ayk* dj ac{dj t{k byub~ p{kejb~ t{k jd~ hdf fknk~aydib&^a hd~yd dhbud ~k hd ludnd~dib kf ydj afykfyb* fb ~k p{kik iknau t{k ~kd pbu ldjyd ik ndpdnaidi~afb pbut{k hdf ~aib affknk~duad~&

Fb hdf ldjydib afykfyb~ n{qd lafdjaidi hdqd ~aib jd nukdnaf ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd*ha~pdfbdgkuandfd* gkxandfd b pubpad ik n{djt{aku byub pd~ dgkuandfb0 pkub kf ydjk~ afykfyb~pbnd~ |knk~ ~k hd yudydib ik hdnku lajb~bld* k~ iknau* fb hdf ~aib afykfyb~ pdud uk~bj|kupubejkgd~ nbgb jb k~ jd d{yfyand lajb~bld* ~afb ydf ~jb afykfyb~ pdud ikgb~yudu t{k pbikgb~*nbgb n{djt{aku byub nbfyafkfyk* hdnku lajb~bld& Fb ~k hd hknhb lajb~bld pbu fknk~aidi ~afb pdudikgb~yudu t{k fb ~bgb~ aflkuabuk~& Jd lajb~bld fb ikek ~ku kj uk~{jydib ik {f pbiku hdnkujd*~afb ik {f ykfku fknk~aidi ik hdnkujd& Jd lajb~bld fb p{kik ~ku nbf~aikudid nbgb {f m{kcbikpbuya|b kf kj t{k hdqd t{k hdnku cdjd ik ndpdnaidik~* ~afb nbgb {fd fknk~aidi ik uk~bj|kupubejkgd~* jb~ pubejkgd~ {uckfyk~ ik f{k~yud |aid& T{a} ~kd dhbud n{dfib Dguand p{kidykfku {fd lajb~bld pubpad* pbut{k k~ dhbud n{dfib yakfk lukfyk d ~ cud|k~ pubejkgd~ t{k

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uk~bj|ku* q jd {uckfnad ik uk~bj|kujb~ pbu ~ ga~gd& Q iacb t{k ydj nd~b k~ pb~aejk kf f{k~yub~id~* pbut{k ~bf jb~ pubejkgd~ q jd fknk~aidi ik uk~bj|kujb~ jb~ t{k hd buacafdib kj ykgd ik jdpb~aeajaidi ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd& Qd fb ~k yudyd ik ikgb~yudu t{k ~bgb~ ndpdnk~ ik hdnku{fd lajb~bld* ~afb ik ikgb~yudu t{k ~bgb~ ndpdnk~ ik uk~bj|ku f{k~yub~ pubejkgd~&

44& Jd lajb~bld nbgb |kuidi kykufd

[fb ik jb~ puagkub~ pubejkgd~ t{k ~k fb~ puk~kfydf dj hdejdu ik {fd pb~aejk lajb~blddgkuandfd* k~ kj ik jd kxa~ykfnad ik {fd lajb~bld pduyan{jdu* kf k~yk nd~b* jd dgkuandfd& Q ndekpjdfykdu~k k~yk puagku pubejkgd* pbut{k jd lajb~bld ~k hd puk~kfydib nd~a ~akgpuk nbf jdpukykf~af ik t{k ~{~ |kuidik~* ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~* ~kdf kykufd~& ^k hdejd ik jd Lajb~bld nbfgdq~n{jd q fb ik {fd lajb~bld& Jd lajb~bld pukykfik t{k ~{~ |kuidik~ ~bf |kuidik~{fa|ku~djk~* |jaid~ pdud ybib k~pdnab q yakgpb& Ndid laj~blb pukykfik t{k jd~ |kuidik~ ik ~{~a~ykgd ~bf |kuidik~ l{kud ik ybib yakgpb q k~pdnab* pukykfiakfib t{k ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~ ~bfkykufd~& Ndid laj~blb hd pukykfiaib ykfku jd |kuidi* fb {fd |kuidi ik gbgkfyb ~afb jd |kuidikykufd k afg{ydejk& N{djt{akud t{k knhk {fd bmkdid d jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld ~k kfnbfyudu nbft{k ndid ~a~ykgd yakfk ydjk~ pukykf~abfk~& Ndid laj~blb pukykfik hdeku djndf}dib kj puafnapab ik

ybib n{dfyb kxa~yk q n{dfyb p{kik kxa~yau&Iab~* fdy{udjk}d* k~puay{ pb~aya|b* kynykud* ~bf jb~ ia|ku~b~ fbgeuk~ t{k ~k idf dj puafnapab ikjb~ puafnapab~& Kj laj~blb ~k kfn{kfyud ~akgpuk jacdib kf djc{fd lbugd nbf k~yk puafnapab ik jb~puafnapab~* jb pb~kk kf djc{fd lbugd= nbjdebud nbf j* pduyanapd ik j* jb dlaugd b jb fakcd0 ~khdnk ~{ k~njd|b b jb hdnk {f af~yu{gkfyb0 b eakf jk jjdgd d n{kfyd~* jk hdnk nbgpduknku pdud t{k~k m{~yalat{k& Kj laj~blb q jd lajb~bld ~k nbf~aikudf ~akgpuk jacdib~ d ydj puafnapab pukykfiakfib~ku ~{~ pb~kkibuk~& Ydj pukykf~af hdnk ik jd lajb~bld {f af~yu{gkfyb* pdud djndf}du |kuidik~kykufd~* l{kud ik ybib yakgpb q j{cdu&

_kub ydgeaf* t{akft{akud t{k |dqd d jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld ~k kfnbfyudu t{k jd pukykf~afik {fa|ku~djaidi ik jd~ |kuidik~ djndf}did~ pbu jd lajb~bld* k~ ~jb |jaid pdud ndid d{ybu b

ik~n{euaibu ik k~d~ |kuidik~& Kj laj~blb pukykfik t{k ~{ |kuidi k~ kykufd0 pkub ~jb ~{ |kuidi&^jb jd |kuidi pubpad* jd pku~bfdj ikj laj~blb k~ nbf~aikudid nbgb kykufd& Fb d~ jd~ |kuidik~ik jb~ byub~ laj~blb~* jd~ t{k ~bf nbf~aikudid~ nbgb kuubuk~* nbgb ldj~d~& Jd pukykf~af ik{fa|ku~djaidi ik jd |kuidi pduyan{jdu ik ndid laj~blb* fb p{kik digayau t{k kxa~ydf byud~|kuidik~ nbf jd ga~gd pukykf~af& \kuidi kykufd ~jb p{kik hdeku {fd* q k~yd {fd ~jb p{kik~ku jd ikj t{k jd dlaugd& Jd |kuidi pdud ykfku k~k ~{ ndunyku ik {fa|ku~djaidi* ik |djaik} kykufd*yakfk t{k ~ku fknk~duadgkfyk {fd* fb p{kik dnkpydu byud~ |kuidik~* ik dnkpydujd~ ndkud kfnbfyudiannabfk~& Ik kxa~yau |kuidik~ pdunadjk~* ~yd~ nduknkudf ik |kudnaidi dj fb k~ydum{~yalandid~ pbu jd |kuidi fand* jd t{k ndid laj~blb pukykfik pb~kku&

Ik dn{kuib nbf ianhd yk~a~ fb p{kik hdeku {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd* fb p{kik kxa~yau ~afbLajb~bld d ~knd~& ^af kgeducb* fb ~k p{kik ikmdu ik |ku t{k d pk~du ik t{k ndid lajb~bld

pukykfik ~ku jd Lajb~bld q pukykfik ~ku pb~kkibud ik |kuidik~ kykufd~ k afg{ydejk~* ik hknhbfafc{fd hd ikgb~yudib k~yd ndpdnaidi& Ndid ~a~ykgd lajb~lanb hd pukykfiaib djndf}du jd |kuidikykufd* kj puafnapab ik jb~ puafnapab~* pkub fafc{fb hd jbcudib ydj pubp~ayb& Fb hd djndf}dib jd|kuidi* ~afb {fd~ |kuidik~* jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld fb~ g{k~yud t{k fb ~k hd djndf}dib {fd|kuidi kykufd* ~afb ydf ~jb jd |kuidi ik {f laj~blb q ik {fd pbnd& Jd lajb~bld hknhd hd~yd kjpuk~kfyk ~k {faland pbu kj dlf ik djndf}du jd |kuidi ik jd~ |kuidik~* pkub ~k ialkukfnad kf jbdjndf}dib0 ~k hd djndf}dib {f ikykugafdib fgkub ik |kuidik~0 pkub fb jd |kuidi fand&

_kub k~yd pukykf~af ik ndid lajb~bld pbu ~ku jd |kuidi* b pbu pb~kku jd |kuidi kykufd* hd hknhbik jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld {fd ha~ybuad ik jd~ nbfyudiannabfk~ lajb~land~& Jd ha~ybuad ik jdlajb~bld ~k fb~ puk~kfyd nbgb ndukfyk ik {faidi* ndid ~a~ykgd dpduknk nbgb nbfyudiannaf ikj~a~ykgd dfykuabu& Kf |k} ik kfnbfyudu~k {faidi* ~jb ~k kfn{kfyud {fd nbfyudianybuad pj{udjaidi&Ndid lajb~bld dj pukykfiku ~ku pb~kkibud ik jd |kuidi fand* yakfk fknk~duadgkfyk t{k fkcdu djd~ byud~* p{k~ ik dnkpydujd~ ~k fkcdud d ~ ga~gd& T{ lajb~bld yakfk jd |kuidi2 k~ jd pukc{fyd

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t{k ~k hdnk fknk~duadgkfyk t{akft{akud t{k e{~t{k kf jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld jd |kuidi& Kjhbgeuk e{~nd dfhkjdfyk jd |kuidi0 pkub jb t{k ~k jk bluknk fb k~ k~yd |kuidi* ~afb {fd~|kuidik~* pukykfiakfib ~ku ndid {fd ik kjjd~ jd |kuidi dfhkjdid& Kfybfnk~* ngb k~ pb~aejkt{k k~yk kfyk jjdgdib hbgeuk* t{k ydfyb fknk~ayd ik jd |kuidi* hdqd pbiaib kxa~yau nbf {fd~|kuidik~2

45& Jd lajb~bld nbgb |kuidi ha~yuand

Hd ~aib kf f{k~yub~ id~ n{dfib jd lajb~bld* nbf~nakfyk ikj ndunyku nbfyudianybuab ik ~{~~bj{nabfk~* ik ~{~ |kuidik~* hd pukykfiaib m{~yalandu ~{ ndunyku nbfyudianybuab& Jd nbfnj{~af dt{k hd jjkcdib k~ t{k fb kxa~ykf ydjk~ nbfyudiannabfk~* t{k fb hdq nbfyudiannaf kf jd~~bj{nabfk~ t{k hd bluknaib kf kj yudf~n{u~b ik ~{ ha~ybuad& Ydj m{~yalandnaf* jd ik ianhd yk~a~* ~kkfn{kfyud kf jd ha~ybuad& Jd lajb~bld k~ beud ik hbgeuk~ q pdud hbgeuk~0 ik dt{ t{k ykfcd*nbgb ybid beud h{gdfd* t{k pduyanapdu ikj ndunyku k~kfnadj ik jb h{gdfb& Jd k~kfnad ik jbh{gdfb* dt{kjjb pbu jb n{dj {f hbgeuk k~ hbgeuk* k~ jd ha~ybuad& Kj hbgeuk k~ {f kfyk ha~yuanb0k~ iknau* {f kfyk n{qd k~kfnad k~ kj ndgeab& Kj hbgeuk ik hbq fb k~ kj ga~gb ik dqku* fa ~ku kjik gddfd (;!&

Kj hbgeuk ~k kfn{kfyud ~akgpuk ~ay{dib kf {fd ikykugafdid naun{f~ydfnad& K~yd naun{f~ydfnad ~kjk puk~kfyd ~akgpuk nbgb pubejkgd& Kj hbgeuk yakfk t{k iknaiau ngb uk~bj|ku ianhb pubejkgd0ngb |a|au ~{ naun{f~ydfnad& _dud |a|au* pdud kxa~yau* yakfk t{k gbialandu ~{ naun{f~ydfnad q ~{|aid0 yakfk t{k didpydu ianhd naun{f~ydfnad d ~{ |aid q didpydu k~yd ~{ |aid d ~{ naun{f~ydfnad& Jdnaun{f~ydfnad ~k puk~kfyd nbgb be~yn{jb0 pkub kjjd ga~gd bluknk jb~ gkiab~ pdud ~dj|du ydjbe~yn{jb& K~ d jd |k} pubejkgd q ~bj{naf& K~yk au kj hbgeuk didpyfib~k q didpydfib jdnaun{f~ydfnad ~k pjd~gd kf n{jy{ud& Jd ha~ybuad ik jd n{jy{ud k~ jd ha~ybuad ikj hbgeuk kf j{nhdnbf ~{ naun{f~ydfnad&

Dhbud eakf* jb t{k kf {fd~ ikykugafdid~ naun{f~ydfnad~ k~ nbf~aikudib nbgb ~bj{naf kf byud~k~ be~yn{jb& Jb t{k pdud {f cu{pb ik hbgeuk~* pdud {fd n{jy{ud* k~ ~bj{naf* pdud byub k~

pubejkgd& Jb t{k pdud {fd ckfkudnaf ik hbgeuk~ k~ kj gxagb ik jd pkulknnaf n{jy{udj* pdudbyud ~ku kj gxagb ik jb agpkulknyb& _bnd~ ckfkudnabfk~ ~k didpydf d jb hknhb pbu byud~&Ikeaib d k~yd afndpdnaidi ikj hbgeuk pdud didpydu~k d jd~ naun{f~ydfnad~ ik jb~ byub~* kxa~yk jdpku~bfdjaidi& Ndid hbgeuk yakfk ~{ p{fyb ik |a~yd* ~{ naun{f~ydfnad* ~{ pku~bfdjaidi* q ikdn{kuib nbf k~yk p{fyb ik |a~yd* naun{f~ydfnad b pku~bfdjaidi* uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ~{|aid&

Fb k~ dhbud fdid kxyudb* kj t{k ndid hbgeuk b ndid ckfkudnaf h{gdfd* ykfcd ~{ |kuidi0 jd|kuidi fand* jd t{k jk i jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ e{~ndid~& Jd |kuidi ik ndid hbgeuk b ckfkudnaf fb|akfk d ~ku ~afb jd kxpuk~af ik {fd ikykugafdid nbfnkpnaf ikj g{fib q ik jd |aid& K~yb hdnkt{k jd~ |kuidik~ ik jd lajb~bld nbgb afykfyb~ ik ~bj{naf ~kdf naun{f~ydfnadjk~* ikpkfiakfibndid {fd ikj hbgeuk t{k jd~ hd kxpuk~dib* q ~yk d ~{ |k}* ikpkfiakfib ik {fd ~bnakidi

ikykugafdid* ik {fd ikykugafdid pbnd ha~yuand* kf {fd pdjdeud* ik {fd naun{f~ydfnad& T{akffb p{kid ndpydu jd ukjdnaf kxa~ykfyk kfyuk jd~ aikd~ q jd naun{f~ydfnad ha~yuand* fb pbiu |ku~afb nbfyudiannabfk~ kf jd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld& ^af kgeducb* t{akf ndpyk k~yd ukjdnaf* ~kkfnbfyudu nbf t{k fb hdq nbfyudiannaf kf ianhd ha~ybuad ik jd lajb~bld& Jd lajb~bld fb k~ ~afb{f dlf pbu ~bj{nabfdu pubejkgd~ nbfnukyb~0 k~ {f yudydu ik nbfyk~ydu d jb~ afykuubcdfyk~ t{k ~khdnk kj hbgeuk lukfyk d ikykugafdid~ ialan{jydik~* ik dt{ t{k ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~ fb p{kidf ~ku~afb naun{f~ydfnadjk~ (

D{ft{k kf dpduakfnad jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k kj hbgeuk ~k pjdfykd ~bf jb~ ga~gb~* ydj ~kgkmdf}d fbpd~d ik ~ku fbgafdj0 jb~ pubejkgd~ ~bf ~akgpuk ia~yafyb~* ik dt{ t{k jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ ~kdfydgeaf ia~yafyd~& ^a jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ~k pjdfykdf ~bf pku~bfdjk~* |jaib~ pdud {f hbgeuk b{fd ckfkudnaf* fknk~duadgkfyk* jd~ ~bj{nabfk~* jd |kuidi djndf}did ykfiu t{k ~ku ydgeafpku~bfdj* |jaid ydf ~jb pdud k~yk hbgeuk b ckfkudnaf& Kj fb hdeku~k |a~yb k~yb hd idib j{cdu dt{k jd lajb~bld dpduk}nd kf ~{ ha~ybuad nbgb nbfyudianybuad& Hd ~aib kj t{kuku hdnku ik |kuidik~

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naun{f~ydfnadjk~ |kuidik~ kykufd~* jb t{k hd idib j{cdu d jd~ nbfyudiannabfk~ q d jd~afdidpydnabfk~ ha~yuand~& K~ k~yd afdidpydnaf ik jd~ aikd~ nbf jd naun{f~ydfnad ha~yuand* jb t{khd buacafdib jd nua~a~ dny{dj (3!&

Jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ t{k {f hbgeuk* {fd ckfkudnaf* {f p{kejb b {fd n{jy{ud hdf idib d ~{~pubejkgd~* fb p{kikf ~ku ~akgpuk ~bj{nabfk~ pdud jb~ pubejkgd~ ik byub hbgeuk* ckfkudnaf*p{kejb b n{jy{ud& ~yk hd ~aib {fb ik jb~ kuubuk~ ik f{k~yud Dguand& Hkgb~ |a~yb ngbDguand fb hd hknhb byud nb~d hd~yd f{k~yub~ id~* t{k t{kuku didpydu~k d jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ ik jdn{jy{ud k{ubpkd& K~yb hd hknhb ik jb~ dgkuandfb~ hbgeuk~ afdidpydib~= jd~ aikd~ ik jd n{jy{udk{ubpkd fb ~k didpydf ikj ybib d jd~ naun{f~ydfnad~ dgkuandfd~&

Dnd~b kxa~yd {fd |kuidi kykufd k afg{ydejk* pkub ik~cudnadidgkfyk pdud jb~ hbgeuk~ ydj |kuidifb k~y d ~{ djndfnk& Ydj |kuidi* ik kxa~yau* fb k~ beud ik jb~ hbgeuk~ fa pdud jb~ hbgeuk~&Dnd~b jd lk ~kd {fd lbugd ik djndf}du ydj |kuidi0 pkub jb nakuyb k~ t{k kf f{k~yub~ id~ fbpbikgb~ hdejdu ik lk& Jd ~ay{dnaf pubejkgyand kf t{k |a|agb~ yakfk ~{ buackf kf k~d ldjyd iklk0 kj hbgeuk dny{dj hd pkuiaib jd lk kf ybib& K~yd ldjyd ik lk hd hknhb t{k ~kd f{k~yub yakgpb kjt{k hdqd ndib kf jd n{kfyd ik t{k fb kxa~ykf |kuidik~ kykufd~* afg{ydejk~* |jaid~ pdud ybib

yakgpb q j{cdu* ~afb ydf ~jb |kuidik~ naun{f~ydfnadjk~* |jaid~ ydf ~jb pdud {f ikykugafdibyakgpb q j{cdu& Ik dt{ ydgeaf t{k ~k nbf~aikuk t{k jd~ |kuidik~ dpbuydid~ pbu jd lajb~bld~jb kfn{kfyukf m{~yalandnaf ha~yuandgkfyk&

K~yk ~deku kj hbgeuk t{k fb p{kik dykfku~k d ~bj{nabfk~ dmkfd~* ~afb t{k kf ndid pbnd q kfndid j{cdu yakfk t{k e{~ndu ~bj{nabfk~ pubpad~* hd idib j{cdu d t{k ~k hdejk ik jd pb~aeajaidi ik{fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd& ^k hd |a~yb t{k jd lajb~bld* jkmb~ ik ykfku b djndf}du |kuidik~{fa|ku~djk~* ~jb djndf}d |kuidik~ pdunadjk~* naun{f~ydfnadjk~* jd~ n{djk~ idf d ydj lajb~bld {fndunyku pkn{jadu* kj ndunyku jbndj q ykgpbudj ik jd naun{f~ydfnad kf t{k ~k kfn{kfyud& Ik dt{t{k hdqd uk~{jydib {fd lajb~bld cuakcd* ludfnk~d* djkgdfd* b afcjk~d0 q ik dt{ t{k p{kiduk~{jydu {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd&

4>& Jd lajb~bld nbgb |kuidi naun{f~ydfnadj de~bj{yd

Nbgb ~k hd |a~yb ~k p{kik hdejdu ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd0 ik {fd lajb~bld t{k ~kd jdkxpuk~af ik jd naun{f~ydfnad dgkuandfd0 ik {fd lajb~bld t{k yudyk ik ~bj{nabfdu jb~ pubejkgd~ik k~yd naun{f~ydfnad& ^af kgeducb* ydj lajb~bld fb pbiu ~ku jkcyagd lajb~bld ~a ik afykfyb ~kt{akuk hdnku lajb~bld dgkuandfd& Jd lajb~bld k~ d pk~du ~{qb cuakcd* ludfnk~d* djkgdfd bafcjk~d0 nbgb k~ d pk~du ~{qb lajb~bld dfyac{d* gkiak|dj* gbikufd b nbfykgpbufkd& K~ d pk~du~{qb lajb~bld ik {f ikykugafdib j{cdu q yakgpb& Kj hbgeuk hd pukykfiaib uk~bj|ku ~{~pubejkgd~ ik {fd |k} q pdud ~akgpuk* pkub k~y kf jd k~kfnad ikj hbgeuk ga~gb kj fb pbikujbcudu ydj laf& Hk ianhb t{k jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ ik hbq ~bf pubejkgd~ ik gddfd* kj hbgeuk fb p{kikf{fnd nbflbugdu~k d {f yapb ik naun{f~ydfnad* ~akgpuk ~kfyau jd fknk~aidi ik yudf~lbugdujd0 kfjd fdy{udjk}d h{gdfd k~y k~yk t{kuku ~akgpuk ndgeadujd& N{dfib ~k puk~kfydf pbnd~ nbgb jd

f{k~yud kf t{k jb~ hbgeuk~ yudydf ik nbflbugdu~k d naun{f~ydfnad~ t{k jk~ ~bf idid~* hknhd~0 kft{k pduknk t{k kj hbgeuk dedfibfd ~{ afia|ai{djaidi dnbgbifib~k d ia|ku~b~ gbjik~=~bnadjk~* pbjyanb~* ukjacab~b~* kynykud* kf k~yd~ pbnd~ pduknk t{k kj hbgeuk ik~dpduknk djik~dpduknku k~d ~{ k~kfnad* jd ik {fd nbfyaf{d yudf~lbugdnaf ik jd naun{f~ydfnad t{k jk k~ idid&

Ndid hbgeuk b ckfkudnaf ik hbgeuk~ pukykfik gbialandu ~akgpuk ~{ g{fib* ik dn{kuib nbf{fd f{k|d nbfnkpnaf ik jd |aid t{k nbf~aikud nbgb pubpad& ^bf jd~ f{k|d~ nbfnkpnabfk~ ik jd|aid jd~ t{k pjdfykdf f{k|b~ pubejkgd~ q jk {uckf d f{k|d~ ~bj{nabfk~& K~yd nbfnkpnaf t{k~beuk kj g{fib q jd |aid yakfkf kj hbgeuk q jd~ ckfkudnabfk~ gdya}d* ik nbjbu* d jb~ afykfyb~ ik~bj{nabfk~ t{k ~k bluknkf d jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ~k jk~ pjdfykdf& Ik dn{kuib nbf ianhd nbfnkpnaf{f hbgeuk b {fd ckfkudnaf fb |kuf ik jd ukdjaidi ~afb dt{kjjd pduyk t{k ~k kfn{kfyuk ykaidpbu kj nbjbu ik ianhd nbfnkpnaf& Ik dt{ t{k* ibfik {fd ckfkudnaf hded |a~yb ~bj{nabfk~ byud|kd pubejkgd~& Ndid hbgeuk b ckfkudnaf ykfiuf ~{~ pubpab~ p{fyb~ ik |a~yd* ~{~ aikdjk~ q ~{~aikd~0 q ~ku nbflbugk d k~yd~ aikd~ nbgb yudydu ik ukdja}du* ik gbikjdu* ~{ naun{f~ydfnad&

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_kub jd~ |kuidik~ ik~ik jd~ n{djk~ {fd ckfkudnaf |a|k ~{ |aid* fb p{kikf ~ku nbf~aikudid~nbgb ukjdya|d~ d {fd |aid* pdunadjk~= |jaid~ dj j{cdu q yakgpb ik ianhd ckfkudnaf* ~afb nbgb|kuidik~ de~bj{yd~= |jaid~ pdud ybib j{cdu q yakgpb& Q k~yk ~kfyau jd~ |kuidik~ ik {fdnaun{f~ydfnad nbgb de~bj{yd~* |akfk ik t{k jd ukdjaidi t{k ~k |a|k k~ {fd ukdjaidi de~bj{yd& [fp{fyb ik |a~yd* {fd nbfnkpnaf ikj g{fib* k~ de~bj{yb= ybib n{dfyb kxa~yk ~ku |a~yb* |a|aib*ik~ik k~yk p{fyb ik |a~yd q ik~ik k~yd nbfnkpnaf ikj g{fib& Jd |kuidi ~ku |kuidi de~bj{ydpbut{k de~bj{yd k~ jd ukdjaidi ik~ik jd n{dj q pdud jd n{dj yakfk |djbu ianhd |kuidi& ^a ybib~ jb~hbgeuk~ ik~ik {f ga~gb p{fyb ik |a~yd y{|ak~kf t{k kflukfydu~k nbf jd ga~gd ukdjaidi* jd|kuidi ~kud ac{djgkfyk de~bj{yd pdud ybib~& Fb hdeud ~afb {fd |kuidi* jd |kuidi t{k ybib~ndpydudf dj kfnbfyudu~k ~ay{dib~ kf kj ga~gb j{cdu naun{f~ydfnadj& Jd |kuidi ik ndid hbgeuk bckfkudnaf k~ de~bj{yd* jb t{k fb k~ ac{djgkfyk de~bj{yb k~ kj j{cdu t{k ndid hbgeuk bckfkudnaf bn{pd kf jd ukdjaidi& Hdq {fd q de~bj{yd ukdjaidi* jb t{k fb k~ de~bj{yb ~bf jb~p{fyb~ ik |a~yd ik~ik jb~ n{djk~ k~yd ukdjaidi p{kik ~ku ndpydid& Kj t{k {f hbgeuk fb p{kidndpydu kj p{fyb ik |a~yd t{k ~beuk jd ukdjaidi ykfcd byub fb af|djaid ydj p{fyb ik |a~yd* ~akgpuk~k yudydu ik ukdjaidik~ de~bj{yd~* q ~{~ kxpuk~abfk~ ~kuf ~akgpuk |kuidik~ de~bj{yd~&

Kf k~yd lbugd fb~ kfnbfyudgb~ nbf t{k ndid hbgeuk yakfk ~{ |kuidi pjkfd q de~bj{yd* |jaidpdud j q pdud t{akfk~ ~k kfn{kfyukf kf aifyand~ naun{f~ydfnad~* ik~ik kj ga~gb p{fyb ik |a~yd0ik fb ~ku d~ fb kxa~yaud jd ~bnadeajaidi* jb~ hbgeuk~ fb pbiudf f{fnd kfykfiku~k kfyuk ~&Kxa~ykf |kuidik~ pku~bfdjk~* afyudf~ga~aejk~* pkub ydgeaf kxa~ykf |kuidik~ t{k p{kikf ~kunbg{fandid~= |kuidik~ ik cu{pb* ik ckfkudnaf* ik p{kejb~ q n{jy{ud~& D~ nbgb kxa~ykf|kuidik~ |jaid~ pdud {f cu{pb ik hbgeuk~ pkugayakfib jd nbf|a|kfnad* jd nbgpukf~af* d~ydgeaf kxa~ykf |kuidik~ t{k p{kikf |djku pdud ybid jd h{gdfaidi* pdud ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~* ~kyudyd ik |kuidik~ t{k pbu ~{ ckfkudjaidi p{kikf k~ydu dj djndfnk ik ybib hbgeuk& K~yb p{kikkfykfiku~k lnajgkfyk ~a fb ~k bj|aid t{k jd |kuidi kxpuk~d {fd lbugd ik jd ukdjaidi* jd n{dj k~~akgpuk naun{f~ydfnadj= jb~ hbgeuk~ pduyanapdf ik {fd naun{f~ydfnad pku~bfdj {f p{fyb ik|a~yd t{k jk~ k~ pubpab0 pkub k~yd naun{f~ydfnad pku~bfdj pduyanapd d ~{ |k} ik {fdnaun{f~ydfnad g~ dgpjad* ik {fd naun{f~ydfnad kf jd n{dj ~k kfn{kfyudf byub~ hbgeuk~* jd

naun{f~ydfnad ~bnadj jd n{dj pkugayk jd nbf|a|kfnad0 pkub k~yd naun{f~ydfnad ~bnadj pduyanapdd ~{ |k} ik byud g~ dgpjad* pbu gkiab ik jd n{dj ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~* n{djt{akud t{k ~kd ~{naun{f~ydfnad pku~bfdj b ~bnadj0 ~k aikfyalandf nbgb hbgeuk~* nbgb cfkub hbgeuk0 ~yd k~ jdt{k pbikgb~ jjdgdu naun{f~ydfnad h{gdfd& Ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~ pdud ~ku hbgeuk~ pduyanapdf ik{fd naun{f~ydfnad t{k jk~ k~ pubpad= h{gdfaidi&

49& Kj hbgeuk nbgb |djbu {fa|ku~dj

Jd lajb~bld kf jyagb yugafb yudyd ik uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik jd naun{f~ydfnad jjdgdidh{gdfaidi& Fb ~k nbflbugd nbf uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik {f hbgeuk b cu{pb ik hbgeuk~* ~afbt{k yudyd ik uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~* ~af agpbuydujk n{j ~kd jdnaun{f~ydfnad jbndj b ykgpbudj ik ~yb~& K~ ~yd jd ud}f pbu jd n{dj pukykfik t{k ~{~ |kuidik~

~kdf |kuidik~ de~bj{yd~* |jaid~ pdud n{djt{aku hbgeuk& Jd lajb~bld fb ~k nbflbugd nbfdjndf}du {fd |kuidi naun{f~ydfnadj* ~afb t{k yudyd ik djndf}du {fd |kuidi {fa|ku~dj& ^afkgeducb* ydj kgpkb yubpak}d nbf jd k~kfnad ik jb~ d{ybuk~ ik k~yd ldkfd* nbf jb~ hbgeuk~* nbfkj hbgeuk& T{akf yudyd ik djndf}du {fd |kuidi t{k ~dj|k d jd h{gdfaidi ik ~{~ naun{f~ydfnad~*k~ kj hbgeuk0 kj hbgeuk t{k fb ~jb pduyanapd ik jd naun{f~ydfnad jjdgdid h{gdfaidi* ~afbdikg~ ik byud~ naun{f~ydfnad~ g~ jagaydid~ nbgb ~bf jd~ ~bnadjk~ q jd~ pku~bfdjk~0 jd~naun{f~ydfnad~ ik j{cdu q yakgpb& ^bf k~yd~ naun{f~ydfnad~* jd~ ga~gd~ t{k hdnkf ikj hbgeuk{fd pku~bfd jd~ t{k jk idf ~{ afia|ai{djaidi b pku~bfdjaidi jd~ t{k ~k puk~kfydf nbgbjgayk kf k~yk ~{ dlf pbu djndf}du |kuidik~ {fa|ku~djk~0 ~bf k~yd~ naun{f~ydfnad~ jd~ t{k hdnkft{k kj hbgeuk fb jbcuk djndf}du jd |kuidi t{k ~dj|k d ybid jd h{gdfaidi&

Kj |djbu {fa|ku~dj d ukdja}du* dj t{k ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~ yakfikf n{djt{akud t{k ~kd ~{ j{cduk~pknadj b jbndj* k~ kj hbgeuk& Ybib hbgeuk yudyd ik ~ku ndid |k} g~ hbgeuk* k~ iknau* yudyd ikukdja}du ~{~ pbykfnad~* djndf}du jd pjkfay{i ik ~{ ~ku* kjagafdfib jb~ be~yn{jb~ t{k ~k bpbfkf d

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k~yd pjkfay{i& Kj ~ku ikj hbgeuk k~ {f ~ku f{fnd pjkfb* ~akgpuk yudyd ik djndf}du k~ydiab~ g~dgpjab~0 jb hknhb pbu j ~k jk puk~kfydu ~akgpuk nbgb be~yn{jb0 ik dt{ k~k fb nbflbugdu~kf{fnd nbf ~{ naun{f~ydfnad q ~{ yudydu ik uked~dujd kf {fd naun{f~ydfnad g~ dgpjad* kf kjhbgeuk pjkfb& Ik dt{ ydgeaf k~yk kfnbfyudu ~akgpuk be~yn{jb~ q k~yk yudydu ik ~dj|dujb~ ik{f ~djyb iklafaya|b& K~yk ~djyb k~ kj t{k afykfyd idu pbu gkiab ik jd lajb~bld& _bu gkiab ik jdlajb~bld t{akuk uk~bj|ku ik {fd |k} q pdud ~akgpuk kj pubejkgd ik jd pjkfay{i ik ~{ ~ku& ^afkgeducb* qd ~k hd |a~yb ngb jd lajb~bld fb jbcud idu ydj ~djyb q ~k t{kid hafndid kf jdnaun{f~ydfnad ikj hbgeuk t{k jd kxpuk~& Jd lajb~bld k~* d pk~du ik jb~ laj~blb~* naun{f~ydfnadj&Kj laf jyagb ik jd lajb~bld k~ jd ukdja}dnaf pjkfd ikj hbgeuk* pkub ~{~ jgayk~ k~yf kf jdga~gd k~kfnad ikj hbgeuk& Jb cuakcb* jb ludfn~* jb djkgf b jb afcj~ ik {fd lajb~bld ~bf jdkxpuk~af ik jb~ jgayk~ ik k~yd lajb~bld& ^af kgeducb* ydfyb kj laj~blb cuakcb* nbgb kj ludfn~*kj afcj~ b djkgf* hdf pukykfiaib hdnku lajb~bld pdud ybib~ jb~ hbgeuk~ q fb ~agpjkgkfyk pdudjb~ cuakcb~* ludfnk~k~* afcjk~k~ b djkgdfk~& Jd lajb~bld fb ~k m{~yaland pbu jb jbndj ik ~{~uk~{jydib~* ~afb pbu jd dgpjay{i ik ~{~ dfhkjb~& D~* {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd fb ~k m{~yalandunbgb ydj pbu jb dgkuandfb* ~afb pbu jd dgpjay{i ikj afykfyb ik ~{~ ~bj{nabfk~& K~ gkfk~yku t{k~k hdcd Lajb~bld nbf gdq~n{jd* q fb ~agpjkgkfyk lajb~bld ik {f ikykugafdib pd~0 hdq t{kuk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ naun{f~ydfnadjk~ pkub nbf gaud~ d jd ~bj{naf ik jb~ pubejkgd~ ik ybib

hbgeuk& Kf f{k~yub nd~b* kj jgayk* jb dgkuandfb* fb~ ~ku idib d pk~du f{k~yub&4;& Dguand nbgb |djbu h{gdfb

Jd pukc{fyd afanadj ik |duab~ yudedmb~ hd ~aib kf ybufb d jd pb~aeajaidi ik {fd lajb~blddgkuandfd& Jd uk~p{k~yd d ydj pukc{fyd p{kik nbfyk~ydu~k dlaugdya|dgkfyk ik~p{~ ik hdeku~kkxp{k~yb ybib jb dfykuabu& K~ pb~aejk jd kxa~ykfnad ik {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd pbu ~ku jd lajb~bld{fd ydukd h{gdfd t{k ~k ukdja}d n{dfib ~k nbf~aikud fknk~duad& ^a fb hded kxa~yaib ianhdlajb~bld kud ikeaib d t{k fb ~k hded ykfaib fknk~aidi ik kjjd0 {fd lajb~bld dgkuandfd fb pbid~ku kj uk~{jydib ik {f ~agpjk t{kuku hdnkujd* nbgb fb jb hdf ~aib lajb~bld~ dfykuabuk~& [fdlajb~bld dgkuandfd ykfiu t{k ~ku kj uk~{jydib ik {f t{kuku uk~bj|ku pubejkgd~ h{gdfb~* jb~pubejkgd~ afhkukfyk~ d jd h{gdfaidi* fb ed~ydu kj t{kuku uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ pubpab~ ik

Dguand& ^a jb t{k fb~ pubpbfkgb~ k~ hdnku p{ud q ~agpjkgkfyk lajb~bld dgkuandfd* ianhdlajb~bld fb uk~{jydu0 pbu kj nbfyuduab* ~a jb t{k fb~ pubpbfkgb~ k~ hdnku p{ud q ~agpjkgkfykLajb~bld* k~ iknau* uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k ybib hbgeuk ~k pjdfykd pbu kj hknhb ik ~kuhbgeuk* kj uk~{jydib ~ku {fd |kuidikud lajb~bld* q jb dgkuandfb fb~ ~ku idib d pk~du ikf{k~yub afykfyb ik de~bj{yd |djaik}& Jb h{gdfb gdundu jb~ jgayk~ ik f{k~yud beud hdnakfib ikkjjd {fd beud naun{f~ydfnadj& Ianhd lajb~bld ~k kfnbfyudu gdya}did pbu jb t{k k~ afhkukfyk djhbgeuk dgkuandfb&

Ianhb gdya}* ~ku idib pbu jd naun{f~ydfnad dgkuandfd& Fb pbiukgb~ k~ndpdu d f{k~yudnaun{f~ydfnad* ykfiukgb~ t{k nbfydu fknk~duadgkfyk nbf kjjd& _dud uk~bj|ku jb~ pubejkgd~ ikjhbgeuk ykfiukgb~ t{k pduyau ik jb t{k nbgb hbgeuk~ ~k fb~ id afgkiadydgkfyk* jd ukdjaididgkuandfd* q ik k~yd ukdjaidi fb~ kjk|dukgb~ hdnad jb h{gdfb kf ybib~ jb~ p{kejb~& Kj hdnku

lajb~bld dgkuandfd ~ku afk|aydejk ~a jb~ dgkuandfb~ lajb~bldgb~0 pkub jb t{k ikekgb~ k|aydu k~jagaydufb~ d jb dgkuandfb& K~yd f{k~yud lajb~bld* ~a k~ d{yfyandgkfyk lajb~bld* ~ku pbu {f jdiblajb~bld dgkuandfd pbu k~ydu hknhd pbu dgkuandfb~ q* pbu kj byub* djndf}du {f nakuyb |djbu{fa|ku~dj* kj t{k jk ~ku idib pbu k~ydu hknhd pbu hbgeuk~0 jb {fa|ku~dj* jb |jaib pdud n{djt{akuhbgeuk* jk ~ku idib pbu dt{kjjb t{k ik nbgf ykfcdgb~ nbf jb~ ikg~ hbgeuk~&

^a uk~bj|kgb~ f{k~yub~ pubejkgd~ nbf gaud~ d jd ~bj{naf ik jb~ pubejkgd~ ikj hbgeuk q fb~agpjkgkfyk ikj dgkuandfb* jd~ ~bj{nabfk~ ik f{k~yud lajb~bld ~kuf ydgeaf ~bj{nabfk~ldnyaejk~ pdud byub~ p{kejb~* q k~yd ldnyanaidi ~k kfnbfyudu kf jb t{k ik nbgf ykfcdgb~ nbfk~b~ byub~ p{kejb~* kf jb h{gdfb* kf f{k~yud pduyanapdnaf nbf k~d naun{f~ydfnad g~ dgpjad d jdt{k hkgb~ jjdgdib h{gdfaidi&

Ykfiukgb~ t{k pduyau ik jb t{k fb~ k~ g~ puxagb* ik jd naun{f~ydfnad dgkuandfd* pbfakfib kfnjdub jb t{k nbgb dgkuandfb~ ~bgb~* jb~ pubejkgd~ t{k nbgb ydjk~ ykfkgb~& _kub ~akgpuk

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~ku fknk~duab t{k fb~ pukc{fykgb~ pbu jb t{k ~kd jd ukjdnaf ik Dguand nbf jd n{jy{udk{ubpkd& Hdeu t{k kxdgafdu ~a k~yd n{jy{ud* jd k{ubpkd* k~* pbu jb t{k ~k uklakuk d f{k~yubNbfyafkfyk* djcb ~{pkup{k~yb* kf lbugd ~kgkmdfyk d nbgb jd hd |kfaib ~akfib pdud n{jy{ud~nbgb jd buakfydj& B eakf* pukc{fydufb~ ~a fb ~ku f{k~yud ukjdnaf nbf jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* {fdukjdnaf ~kgkmdfyk d jd t{k yakfk kj hamb nbf kj pdiuk& Ik ~ku ~yd jd ukjdnaf* uk~{jydud t{k k~dn{jy{ud t{k nbf~aikudgb~ nbgb dmkfd |kfiud d ~kufb~ ydf pubpad nbgb jb k~ jd ~dfcuk t{k kjhamb uknaek ik ~{ pdiuk&

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nbgpjandnabfk~ t{k kjjd jk agp{~b&Dhbud eakf* pbikgb~ fb~byub~ jb~ dgkuandfb~ pkf~du jb ga~gb uk~pknyb d jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd2_bikgb~ pkf~du* nbgb kj d~ayanb* t{k ianhd n{jy{ud hd |kfaib d nbgpjandu f{k~yudnaun{f~ydfnad* q t{k kjagaffibjd kjagafdgb~ ~{~ nbgpjandnabfk~2 ^a pbikgb~ pkf~du ydj nb~d~ku pbut{k ~bgb~ pb~kkibuk~ ik {fd n{jy{ud t{k fb~ k~ pubpad0 kt{a|djiu d pkf~du t{kpb~kkgb~ {fd n{jy{ud t{k fb hd pbiaib djndf}du ~{ kxpuk~af m{~yd ikeaib d jd l{ku}d t{k ~beukkjjd hd hknhb jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd& Ik ~ku d~* jd nua~a~ ik jd n{jy{ud bnnaikfydj fb ikekpukbn{pdufb~ kf jb g~ gfagb0 ianhd nua~a~ jkmb~ ik ~ku {f pubejkgd dpduknk nbgb {fd~bj{naf* kt{a|djk d jd jjkcdid ik {fd df~adid jaekuydi&

_kub k~ d~ nbgb jb ~kfyagb~2 Hdeu t{k pukc{fydufb~ n{j k~ jd n{jy{ud t{k nbf~aikudgb~

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puknbjbgeafd&

Kfybfnk~ t{ k~ jb f{k~yub2 _but{k fb~ ~{nkik djcb g{q cud|k= ~bgb~ nbf~nakfyk~ ik t{k jdn{jy{ud k{ubpkd fb k~ f{k~yud* t{k jd agaydgb~* pkub ~a e{~ndgb~ kf fb~byub~ ga~gb~ fbkfnbfyudgb~ jb t{k pbiudgb~ jjdgdu f{k~yub& _duknk t{k jb f{k~yub fb k~ ~afb {f dfhkjb* {fjjkcdu d ~ku* {f l{y{ub* kf {fd pdjdeud= jb f{k~yub pduknk ~ku {f ~agpjk pubqknyb& K~ djcb t{kykfkgb~ t{k hdnku* fb djcb hknhb& ^af kgeducb* hdq djc{fd nb~d ~beuk jd n{dj fb~ dpbqdgb~*{f p{fyb ik pduyaid* {fd |a~af ik g{fib nbflbugk d jd n{dj ykfiukgb~ t{k hdnku k~yd f{k~yuddfhkjdid n{jy{ud& K~yk djcb fb hkgb~ pbiaib hdnkujb fb~byub~ ga~gb~0 fb~ hkgb~ kfnbfyudibnbf {f ~ku t{k fb hkgb~ hknhb& Ykfkgb~ {f gbib ik ~kfyau kj g{fib q ik |a|au jd |aid* kj n{djfb hkgb~ ukdja}dib0 pkub t{k fb pbu k~yb ikmd ik ~ku f{k~yub& Dhbud eakf* k~yk f{k~yub ~ku fbp{kik hdeku ~aib hkukidib ik jd n{jy{ud puknbjbgeafd& Nakuyb t{k ~bgb~ kj lu{yb ik {fgk~ya}dmk0 pkub jb t{k nbuuk~pbfik dj afickfd ~k hd l{fiaib kf ydj cudib t{k qd fb yakfk pdudfb~byub~ fafcf ~kfyaib& Jd n{jy{ud puknbjbgeafd nduknk ik ~kfyaib pdud fb~byub~0 fb fb~ iank

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|aydjgkfyk fdid& Kxa~yk {f p{fyb ik |a~yd* kj f{k~yub* pdud kj n{dj k~ pjkfdgkfyk dmkfd& K~ykp{fyb ik |a~yd k~ kj t{k pbikgb~ jjdgdu dgkuandfb& _dud fb~byub~* dgkuandfb~* jd n{jy{udpuknbjbgeafd nduknk ikj ~kfyaib |aydj t{k ykfd pdud kj afickfd&

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Iknd g~ duuaed* t{k dnd~b f{k~yud ukjdnaf nbf jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd l{k~k {fd ukjdnaf~kgkmdfyk d jd t{k yakfk kj hamb nbf ~{ pdiuk& ^af kgeducb* fb~byub~ fb jb ~kfyagb~ d~* d pk~duik t{k f{k~yub gbib ik pkf~du q f{k~yud nbfnkpnaf ikj g{fib* ~bf ~kgkmdfyk~ d jb~ ikjk{ubpkb& Jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd yakfk pdud fb~byub~ {f ~kfyaib ikj t{k nduknkf jd~ n{jy{ud~d{ynybfd~ ik Dguand& ^af kgeducb* afikpkfiakfykgkfyk ik k~yb* fb ~kfyagb~ d jd n{jy{ud

k{ubpkd nbgb f{k~yud& Jb t{k ik kjjd ykfkgb~ fb jb ~kfyagb~ nbgb kj hamb ~akfyk jb~ eakfk~ t{kikj pdiuk hd hkukidib& Kf ukdjaidi fb fb~ ~kfyagb~ nbgb hamb~ jkcyagb~* ~afb nbgb ed~yduib~t{k {~{lu{nydf eakfk~ d jb~ n{djk~ fb yakfkf ikuknhb& Fb~ ~ku|agb~ ik k~yb~ eakfk~ pkub jbhdnkgb~ nbf yagaik}* nbgb ~a ykga~kgb~ t{k fb~ uknjdgd~k ~{ jkcyagb pb~kkibu& Dj {~dudjc{fd ik ~{~ aikd~ ykfkgb~ ~akgpuk kj n{aidib ik hdnku pdykfyk ~{ pubnkikfnad& Q n{dfib fb~k dn{~d k~yd pubnkikfnad* fb ldjydu kj ikf{fnadfyk t{k ~k kfnducdu ik dn{~du ydj pubnkikfnad&

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_bu t{2

43& Afdidpydnaf ikj hbgeuk dgkuandfb

Hkgb~ ianhb t{k ~kfyagb~ d jd n{jy{ud bnnaikfydj nbgb f{k~yud* pkub t{k dj ga~gb yakgpb~kfyagb~ t{k k~ ikgd~adib cudfik pdud fb~byub~& Fb pbikgb~ didpydufb~ d kjjd& Fb~ ~kfyagb~nbhaeaib~* aflkuabuk~& Kj gdj k~y kf t{k fb~ t{kukgb~ didpydu d jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* q fb jbnbfyuduab* didpydu ~yd d fb~byub~& Fb pbikgb~ fkcdu t{k jd~ nukkfnad~ ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd* ~{~kfyaib ik jd |aid* ~bf f{k~yud~0 pkub jb t{k fb k~ f{k~yub ~bf ~{~ naun{f~ydfnad~& Ykfkgb~f{k~yud~ pubpad~ naun{f~ydfnad~& Dhbud eakf* jb t{k fb~byub~ yudydgb~ ik hdnku k~ didpyduf{k~yud~ naun{f~ydfnad~ d jd~ aikd~ b nukkfnad~ ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd& Jb t{k kt{a|djk d t{kuku~bgkyku jd ukdjaidi d jd~ aikd~& Kf |k} ik hdnku jb nbfyuduab* didpydu jd~ aikd~ b nukkfnad~ d

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Kj nuabjjb k~ {f afdidpydib& Fb ~k ~akfyk fa dgkuandfb fa k{ubpkb& ^k ~akfyk ~{pkuabu d {fb kaflkuabu dj byub& Dguand jk pduknk pbnb* K{ubpd ikgd~adib& Ik~puknad d jb dgkuandfb q k~yuk~kfyaib nbfyud jb k{ubpkb& N{dfib hdejd ik hdnku {fd n{jy{ud dgkuandfd* jb t{k|kuidikudgkfyk pukykfik k~ gb~yudu t{k k~ ndpd} ik ukdja}du jb ga~gb t{k kj k{ubpkb*kxdnydgkfyk jb ga~gb& Fb ~k yudyd ik hdnku {fd n{jy{ud pubpadgkfyk dgkuandfd* ~afb ikikgb~yudu d K{ubpd t{k kj dgkuandfb p{kik hdnku jb ga~gb t{k kjjd& B kf byud~ pdjdeud~* kj

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nuabjjb yudyd ik ikgb~yudu t{k k~ ydf k{ubpkb nbgb kj fdnaib kf K{ubpd& ~yd k~ jd ud}f pbu jdt{k fb ~k dyuk|k d gbialandu jd~ aikd~ ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd& _but{k gbialandujd~ kt{a|djiud duknbfbnku~k aflkuabu* d uknbfbnku ~{ afndpdnaidi& Hdq t{k ikgb~yudu ybib jb nbfyuduab* t{k kjdgkuandfb p{kik hdnku jb ga~gb t{k kj k{ubpkb& ^a jd~ naun{f~ydfnad~ fb ~k dgbjidf pkbu pdudjd~ naun{f~ydfnad~$ ^a Dguand fb ~k didpyd pkbu pdud Dguand$ Kf kj lbfib* k~yk hbgeuk ~{luk{f cudf |dnb& ^akfyk t{k fb p{kik djndf}du jb t{k dfhkjd0 t{k fb p{kik hdnku ik Dguand byudK{ubpd Dguand* pk~k d ybib~ ~{~ k~l{ku}b~* ~k uk~a~yk ~akgpuk d ~ku jb t{k fb k~&

Dguand nbgb ydj* fb ~jb kj Nbfyafkfyk Dgkuandfb* ~afb Dguand nbgb nbfm{fyb ik ~kfyaib~*k~ {f pubi{nyb* lu{yb ik jd n{jy{ud bnnaikfydj& K~ ~{ beud* {fd ik ~{~ nukdnabfk~& _but{k k~ydDguand* ik~ik ~{ ga~gb fbgeuk* fb yakfk ~kfyaib ~af jd K{ubpd t{k jd afnbupbud kf ~{ ha~ybuad&Kf Dguand duudacd q |a|k jd n{jy{ud bnnaikfydj* k~ ~{ g~ |a|d nbfyaf{dnaf& _kub ~kunbfyaf{dnaf ik djcb fb agpjand ~ku ukpkyanaf ik k~b t{k ~k nbfyafd& F{k~yud n{jy{ud* pbu k~ydud}f* fb p{kik ~ku {fd ukpkyanaf ik jd n{jy{ud k{ubpkd d{ft{k ~kd ~{ g~ ~kc{ud nbfyaf{dnaf&_bu ~{~ |kfd~ nbuuk k~yd n{jy{ud0 pkub ~{ ik~yafb yakfk t{k ~kujk pubpab* kj t{k jk nbuuk~pbfidikfyub ik jd~ naun{f~ydfnad~ t{k jk hdf ybndib kf ~{kuyk& Jd afdidpydnaf t{k nbgb n{jy{udhkgb~ |a|aib hd~yd dhbud yakfk ~{ buackf kf f{k~yud afndpdnaidi pdud uknbfbnku k~yd ~ay{dnaf&

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Dguand t{k hdqd nukdib djcb0 Dguand k~ ~jb pb~aeajaidi* fb ukdjaidi& Kj l{y{ub ik Dguandk~ puk~ydib* ~k jb hdf puk~ydib jb~ ~{kb~ ikj hbgeuk k{ubpkb& Kf k~yk ~ku kj l{y{ub ik K{ubpd*jb t{k df fb hd ~aib fa k~* k~y jd nbfyaf{d fb|kidi ik Dguand* ~{ ~ku ~akgpuk yakuud f{k|d*yakuud ik pubqknyb~&

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~k kfn{kfyud fa kf jd ik~yu{aid n{jy{ud puknbjbgeafd* fa kf jd k{ubpkd& Jd yudianaf k~y kf jbhknhb qd pbu Dguand& _but{k ~akgpuk hd hknhb djcb d{ft{k k~yk djcb p{kid pduknku fkcdya|b&

K~yk k~ydu jacdid Dguand dj l{y{ub ik K{ubpd* k~yk ~ku djcb t{k fb k~ df* hd buacafdib kj~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi qd ~kdjdib& Ik Dguand pbiudgb~ iknau jb t{k ^nhkjku iank ikjk~puay{= t{k pbu ~ ga~gb k~ agpbykfyk pdud ukdja}du~k& Dguand ~k hd puk~kfydib kf jd n{jy{udbnnaikfydj nbgb {f |djbu d ukdja}du pbu K{ubpd0 pkub auukdja}dejk pbu ~ ga~gd& K~ ~agpjkgkfyk{f |djbu* Q nbgb |djbu agpbykfyk& K~ k~yk ~kfyagakfyb ik agpbykfnad kj t{k dfaid kf kj hbgeukdgkuandfb& _but{k Dguand* ~a eakf ~dek t{k k~ kj l{y{ub ik K{ubpd* fb ~dek t{ njd~k ik l{y{ubk~& Fb k~ Dguand jd t{k hdnk ~{~ pubpab~ pjdfk~* ~{~ pubpab~ pubqknyb~* ~afb t{k k~pkud d t{k~k jb~ hdcdf& Kj dgkuandfb fb t{akuk hdnku ik Dguand ~afb jb t{k kj k{ubpkb t{akuk t{k ~kd&

41& ^kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi

Kj fb |ku kf Dguand ~afb jb t{k K{ubpd t{akuk |ku0 kj t{kuku ~ku {fd {ybpd kf |k} ik {fdukdjaidi* pub|bnd kj ~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi& Jb ukdj* jb naun{fidfyk* k~ |a~yb pbu kjdgkuandfb nbgb djcb aflkuabu kf nbgpdudnaf nbf jb t{k nbf~aikud ikek ~ku {f ik~yafb* {f

ik~yafb t{k f{fnd ~k ukdja}d* {f ik~yafb {ypanb& Jb pubpab ikj dgkuandfb k~ nbf~aikudib pbuk~yk ga~gb nbgb ik pbnb |djbu& ^k kgpkd kf ukdja}du gbikjb~ t{k jk ~bf |aydjgkfyk dmkfb~&^k kgpkd kf agaydu&

Kj ~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi ~k g{k~yud kf jd Dguand ~dmbfd kf kj dlf ik ukpubi{nau kfcudfik ybib jb ukdja}dib pbu K{ubpd& Jd Dguand ~dmbfd ~k {ldfd ik ~ku l{y{ub ik jd n{jy{udbnnaikfydj& Ybid ~{ pubpdcdfid kf pkuaianb~* uk|a~yd~* nafk* kynykud* k~y dfagdid pbuk~yk dlf& Yudyd ik hdnku ik Dguand {fd ~kc{fid K{ubpd* pkub ik gdqbuk~ iagkf~abfk~& Jbcacdfyk~nb* jb nbjb~dj* k~ iknau* jb n{dfyaydya|b* k~ jb t{k g~ jk pukbn{pd& _bu gkiab ikj iafkubq {fd ynfand ndid |k} g~ pkulknyd yudyd ik beykfku ybib k~yb& _kub kf kj lbfib ~k dcayd {f~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi&

Fb agpbuyd jd nukdnaf buacafdj* jb t{k agpbuyd k~ ukdja}du kj ~{kb ik K{ubpd& ~yd id jb~gbikjb~* Dguand jb~ ukdja}d kf ~{ gxagd pkulknnaf& Ybib p{kik ~ku ukdja}dib* ed~yd idu jdaikd& G{nhb iafkub q {fd ynfand pkulknyd k~ ~{lanakfyk& ^k p{kik nukdu {f duyk0 pkub k~yb fb k~jb g~ agpbuydfyk* fb ~k fknk~ayd* ~k p{kik nbgpudu& Ybib ~k uki{nk d fgkub~= ijduk~ qgkyub~& Jd Dguand ~dmbfd kfndufd kj aikdj ikj hbgeuk gbikufb= ik~ik jd [ybpd ik Gbub hd~ydjd~ {ybpd~ ik Skjj~ b H{xjkq& _kub ybib k~yk cacdfya~gb* k~yk pbiku ukpubi{nau ybib kf ~{gxagd pkulknnaf* kf ~{ gxagb ydgdb b ndfyaidi* fb k~ ~afb {fd g~ndud* {fd lbugd iknbgpkf~du nakuyd yagaik}* ldjyd ik |djbu pdud ndgafdu pbu ~ ga~gb& Jb~ fbuykdgkuandfb~ pduknkt{k fb t{a~akudf ikmdu ik ~ku fab~& ^k nbflbugdf nbf ~bupukfiku q digaudu d jb~ gdqbuk~ nbfk~l{ku}b~ t{k pduknakudf ~{pkuabuk~ d ~{~ l{ku}d~&

Kj ha~pdfbdgkuandfb* d ialkukfnad ikj fbuykdgkuandfb* fb bn{jyd ~{ ~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi&

Ybib jb nbfyuduab* jb kxhaek* ~k k~y nbfyaf{dgkfyk d{ybikfacudfib& ^akgpuk k~y hdnakfibpdykfyk ~{ afndpdnaidi pdud nukdu& Fb afykfyd fdid pbu ~{ n{kfyd* jk ed~yd nbf d~agajdu~k jdn{jy{ud dmkfd& _kub dj hdnku k~yb* ~k ~akfyk aflkuabu* nbgb ~a l{k~k {f gb}b |k~yaib nbf kj yudmkikj dgb&

^dg{kj Udgb~ hdnk {fd pkulknyd ik~nuapnaf ikj ~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi ikjha~pdfbdgkuandfb kf ~{ jaeub yay{jdib Kj pkulaj ikj hbgeuk q jd n{jy{ud kf Gxanb& Kf k~yk jaeubg{k~yud ngb kj ha~pdfbdgkuandfb ~k ~akfyk ~ay{dib kfyuk ib~ pjdfb~= {f pjdfb ukdj q {f pjdfblanyanab& _jdfb~ t{k kxpjandf f{k~yud~ nbfyaf{d~ %uk|bj{nabfk~%* jb t{k g~ eakf pbiudgb~jjdgdu %afdidpydnabfk~%& K~yd~ uk|bj{nabfk~ ~bf jd nbf~kn{kfnad ik {f t{kuku didpydu jd ukdjaidid pubqknyb~ q pubcudgd~ t{k jk ~bf dmkfb~&

Fb~byub~ jb~ ha~pdfbdgkuandfb~ k~ydgb~ ~akgpuk pubqknydfib dt{kjjb pdud jb n{dj fb k~ydgb~hknhb~* dt{kjjb t{k fb~ k~ dmkfb |aydjgkfyk& Kj uk~{jydib yakfk t{k ~ku kj ludnd~b& ^af kgeducb*

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fb dnhdndgb~ k~yk ludnd~b d jd afdidpydnaf kfyuk f{k~yud ukdjaidi q jd~ aikd~ t{k ~k t{akukfukdja}du* ~afb d jb t{k nbf~aikudgb~ f{k~yud afndpdnaidi& Fb~ ~kfyagb~ aflkuabuk~ pbu {f ludnd~bafk|aydejk& Fb~ kgpkdgb~ kf ukdja}du jb t{k fb k~ f{k~yub* q dj fb jbcudujb fb~ ~kfyagb~agpbykfyk~* afndpdnk~& ^af ukljkxabfdu t{k k~ kf k~yb~ jgayk~* kf k~yk fb pbiku ~ku pjkfdgkfykbyub* t{k k~y f{k~yud pku~bfdjaidi q* nbf kjjd f{k~yud ndpdnaidi pdud ukdja}du jb t{k ~kd|kuidikudgkfyk f{k~yub&

Fb fb~ kfnbfyudgb~ d fb~byub~ ga~gb~ pbut{k fb fb~ hkgb~ t{kuaib e{~ndu& Q k~ t{k fb~nbf~aikudgb~ ikgd~adib pbnb* fb ~dekgb~ |djbudufb~& K~yd ldjyd ik |djbudnaf hdnk t{k fb fb~dyuk|dgb~ d ukdja}du fdid pbu ~ ga~gb~& Fb~ hdnk ldjyd jd gdund ik leuand kxyudfmkud& Fb fb~dyuk|kgb~ d nukdu pbu gakib dj uain{jb& Kj uain{jb* t{k ~jb ~akfyk t{akf ~k nbf~aikud aflkuabu*hd k~ybuedib f{k~yud ndpdnaidi ik nukdnaf& Ykgkgb~ ik~ydndufb~ pbut{k fb t{kukgb~kt{a|bndufb~& Q fb t{kukgb~ kt{a|bndufb~ pbut{k fb~ ~kfyagb~ uain{jb~* aflkuabuk~& Ik dt{t{k ~jb fb~ dyuk|dgb~ d agaydu& F{k~yub pd~dib pduknk ydgeaf uain{jb* pbu kjjb jb fkcdgb~*jb bn{jydgb~ b ia~lud}dgb~& Fb t{kukgb~ nbfydu nbf j& Fb t{kukgb~ uknbuidu f{k~yud~kxpkuakfnad~* puklkuagb~ jd~ kxpkuakfnad~ dmkfd~&

Ldjyb~ ik yudianaf* ~af aikdjk~ pubpab~* fb fb~ agpbuyd fa kj pd~dib fa kj l{y{ub& Jb fanb t{kfb~ agpbuyd k~ kj hbq& [f hbq t{k fb~ pkugayd |a|au ik jd gkmbu gdfkud pb~aejk& Ik dt{ t{kf{k~yud pbjyand ~k hdqd yudf~lbugdib kf e{ubnudnad& Jd pbjyand fb k~ ~afb kj af~yu{gkfyb pduddjndf}du {f p{k~yb e{ubnuyanb t{k fb~ pkugayd |a|au n{dfib gkfb~ dj id& F{k~yud~uk|bj{nabfk~* f{k~yub~ aikdjk~ pbjyanb~* ikckfkudf kf e{ubnudnad& K~yb fb t{akuk iknau t{k ydjnb~d fb ~{nkid kf byub~ pd~k~* jb fanb t{k ~k t{akuk iknau k~ t{k kfyuk fb~byub~ k~ ~yk {f gdjnufanb& Fb agpbuydf edfikud~ b aikdjk~* ~yb~ fb ~bf ~afb af~yu{gkfyb~ pdud kj jbcub ikafykuk~k~ pku~bfdj~agb~&

Kj kcb~gb k~ kj iacfb nbubjduab ikj ~kfyagakfyb ik aflkuabuaidi& Kcb~gb t{k ~k yudi{nk kfik~nbfladf}d& T{akf fb nbfld kf ~ ga~gb gkfb~ pbiu nbfladu kf ~{~ ~kgkmdfyk~& K~ydik~nbfladf}d k~ jd t{k hdnk t{k ~kd agpb~aejk {fd |kuidikud pbjyand0 jb t{k hdnk t{k f{k~yud~

j{nhd~ nbf lafk~ ~bnadjk~ ~k yudf~lbugkf kf j{nhd~ pbu djndf}du p{k~yb~ e{ubnuyanb~& Kj aikdj~bnadj fb n{kfyd* ~jb n{kfydf jb~ afykuk~k~ pku~bfdjk~& Jd |kuidikud pbjyand ~k ed~d kf jdnbfladf}d= jd nbbuiafdnaf ik jd~ ukjdnabfk~ ~bnadjk~ hdq t{k nbfladujd~ d djc{akf& _kub ~a ldjyd jdnbfladf}d jb fanb t{k agpbuydu ~ku kj jbcub ik jd gdqbu ndfyaidi ik |kfydmd~ ikfyub ik ydjk~ukjdnabfk~& Kf k~yd lbugd jd pbjyand ikmd ik ~ku ydj pdud nbf|kuyau~k kf {f gbi{~ |a|kfia&

5?& Gdqbud ik kidi dgkuandfd

_bu jb dfykuabu ~k hdeu pbiaib |ku t{k kj buackf ik f{k~yub~ gdjk~ k~y kf kj hknhb ik t{kukuacfbudu f{k~yud~ naun{f~ydfnad~* f{k~yub ~ku dgkuandfb~& Fb~ hkgb~ kgpkdib* kuufkdgkfyk*kf ~ku k{ubpkb~ nakf pbu nakfyb& F{k~yub ludnd~b fb~ hd hknhb ~kfyaufb~ aflkuabuk~* ik~puknadfibjb f{k~yub pbu nbf~aikudujb nd{~d ikj ludnd~b& Nbf~aikudgb~ nbgb {f gdj kj ~ku dgkuandfb~&

Djlbf~b Ukqk~* kf ~{~ Fbyd~ ~beuk jd afykjackfnad dgkuandfd* iknd dj uk~pknyb= %Kfnagd ik jd~ik~cudnad~ ikj ~ku h{gdfb q ~ku gbikufb* jd g{q k~pknland ik ~ku dgkuandfb0 k~ iknau* fdnaib qduudacdib kf {f ~{kjb t{k fb kud kj lbnb dny{dj ik jd na|aja}dnaf ~afb {fd ~{n{u~dj ikj g{fib%(4!& Kf klknyb* d~ kud* jb dgkuandfb fb ikmded t{k l{~kgb~ k{ubpkb~* jb n{dj kud nbf~aikudibnbgb {fd cudf ik~cudnad& ^af kgeducb* ~a be~ku|dgb~ ybib nbf byub p{fyb ik |a~yd* kj jkcyagb*|kukgb~ t{k ydj nb~d* jkmb~ ik ~ku {f gdj* k~ {f eakf& K~ kj eakf t{k g~ ~k p{kik dgeanabfdu*cudnad~ d j fb~ kfnbfyudgb~ nbf {fd pku~bfdjaidi& Jkmb~ ik ~ku {f knb* {fd ~bgeud* uk~{jydgb~~ku {fd |b} q {f n{kupb d{yfyanb~& Cudnad~ d k~yd f{k~yud auuki{nyaejk dgkuandfaidi fb~kfnbfyudgb~* dhbud* nbf jd pb~aeajaidi ik {fd ydukd ikfyub ik jd n{jy{ud {fa|ku~dj& Dhbud~dekgb~ t{k pbikgb~ nbbpkudu kf jd beud ik ydj n{jy{ud0 pbut{k hdq kf f{k~yud Dguandgdykuadj |auckf* afkxpjbydib* t{k p{kik idu j{cdu d ukgb}did~ lbugd~ ik n{jy{ud& Jd n{jy{udfknk~ayd dhbud ik f{k|b~ aikdjk~* ik f{k|d~ lbugd~ ik |aid0 Dguand p{kik