a r q r e n c i m i e n t o e s p aÑ o l
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EL RENACIMIENTO ESPAÑOL: ARQUITECTURA
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RRCC
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El emperador Carlos V
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Felipe II
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CARACTERÍSTICAS GENERALES DE LA ARQUITECTURA RENACENTISTA EN
ESPAÑA* En España: gran tradición del Gótico* El Renacimiento llega a España primero en motivos
decorativos (pero las estructuras seguían siendo góticas) * El estilo entre gótico-renacimiento se llama “plateresco”
(siglo XV)* Suelen presentar paramento almohadillado, capiteles
corintios, motivos fantásticos, pilastras con rica decoración, arcos de medio punto, medallones etc.
* Ejemplo: la fachada de la Universidad de Salamanca
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PALACIO COGOLLUDO, GUADALAJARA
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ArquitecturaPlateresca: fachadade laUniversidad deSalamanca
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Universidad de Alcalá de Henares
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San Gregorio de Valladolid
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Palacio de Cogolludo en Guadalajara
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Palacio de Carlos V en Granada
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-El Renacimiento se conoce en España a través de las campañas militares
-Familias de la nobleza como los Mendoza apuestan por el arte renacentista
-Se construyen palacios, ayuntamientos, hospitales y universidades en estilo renacentista.
-El foco fundamental se encuentra en Castilla (Lorenzo Vázquez: formado en Italia, que va a estar al servicio de los Mendoza. Construye palacios y casas.)
-Ciudades renacentistas españolas por antonomasia: Úbeda y Baeza en Jaén (Andalucía).
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El Monasterio de El Escorial
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MONASTERIO DE EL ESCORIAL* 1563-1584 * Felipe II: su mecenas* Batalla de San Quintín: se conmemora esta victoria frente a los
franceses* Arquitectos: Juan Bautista de Toledo y Juan de Herrera* Es polifuncional: convento, panteón, colegio, biblioteca y
basílica en una sola y monumental pieza * Es la “arquitectura por la arquitectura”. Pocos motivos
decoractivos.* Planta: forma de parrilla* Muchos artistas italianos trabajan en esta obra monumental,
símbolo del poder del imperio español
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