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1990-1991 35.35

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(u) enf;ynmydkif;t& "mwftm;aysmufqkH;jcif; (TechnicalLosses)

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(p) vQyfppfydkif;qkdif&m vkyfief;rsm;wGifqufoG,fjcif;? csdwfqufjcif;? wyfqifjcif;rsm; aqmif&Gufonfhtcg

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uav; Zefe0g&D 18

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Oyrm Q What are the units of power in different unitsystems?

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Ans: SI system watt CGS system erg per second FPS system foot-pound per second

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Q- If the mass of a string of 1 m length is 0.3 g and itstension is 48 N, find the fundamental (the lowest) frequency ofthe string.

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(u) Q. A magnifying glass of focal length 6 cm is used toproduce an image which is two times the size of an object. Howfar must the magnifying gl ass be placed from the object?

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Ans : f = + 6 cm (convex lens) , m = + 2 (erect, virtual)

u

vm

uv2 2uv,

f

1

v

1

u

1

,6

1

2u

1

u

1,

The magnifying glass must be placed 3 cm from the object.

(c) Q- An image which is ten times the size of the object isformed on the wall by a convex lens of focal length 10 cm. (a)How far is the object from the lens? (b) How far is the wall

from the lens?

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m = -10, f = +10 cm, u = ? , v = ?

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formulaawGokH;NyD; wGuf&ygr,f/(*)Q- Find the total electric potential at the point p in the

diagram given below. The value of q is + 5.010-9 C.

)CNm1094

1(K 229

0

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Q1= Q

2= Q

3= q = + 5 10-9 C

r1= 10 cm, r

3= 10 cm

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22= 102+102

r2= 14.14 cm

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321

(4) tcsdKUYykpmrSm t,ltqrSm;NyD; wGufwm awGY&ygw,f//Q - Three capacitors have capacitances of 6F, 12F and 18

F. (i) Find the equivalent capacitance when they are connected inparallel. (ii) Find the equivalent capacitance when they areconnected in series.

Ans : C1= 6 F, C

2= 12 F, C

3= 18 F

(i) capacitor awGudkparallel quf&ifequivalent capacitanceC' u

C = C1+ C

2+ C

3= 6 + 12 + 18 = 36 F

(ii) capacitorawGudkseries quf&ifequivalent capacitanceC' u

321 C

1

C

1

C

1

C

1

18

1

12

1

6

1

C = 3.27 F'Dykpm wGufwJYtcg parallel eJY seriestwGuf yHkaoenf;

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Q- Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of a real imagewhich is same size as the object formed by a lens.

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(6) tcsdKUajzqdkrIawGrSm jynfhpHkrI r&SdwmawGudkvnf; aNymNyygr,ff/

(u) Q- A moving-coil galvanometer of resistance 20gives a full-scale deflection when a current of 5 mA passesthrough it. What modification must be made to it so that it willgive a full-scale deflection for (i) a current of 1 A and (ii) a

potential difference of 100 V?

Ans : RG= 20, i = 5 mA = 5 10-3A = 0.005 A

(i) I = 1 A, r =?

1

20105

005.01

201

19.jan_.14_mal

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