04 el proceso kárstico (v.2)

8/9/2019 04 El Proceso Krstico (v.2)

1/45

IF ]ZL@IPLNZPTH@L

}lzCl Di [eifi

@lo fe `lfejlze`ho di3 ]elfl AlzthFiloezdl ]h``hoh

Ykl Peyzl

Zi`yzplp Dhd`th`lpIp}ifilflke x Nezpt :==2

]yioti di Qi e Glotip di Fipphoh Qioitl Htefhe altl3 C/ Di [eif


2/45

IF AIOGIOL NZPTH@L3 DIAHOH@HLOIP

Fe }efejze Nezpt dizhqedif tzghol }zi'Hodl'Iyzl}il nezze l keze&uyi phkohahè }hidze&

x uyi pi io`yiotze iogy`bep fiokyep diIyzl}e x dif GidhlLzhioti/ Fe }efejzeipflqioe Nzep& uyi beìziaizio`he e fe zikho

iotzi Tzhipti x Ipflqiohel``hdiotef "Hf @ezpl

Nezpt @fph`l(& thioi ifghpgl lzhkio/

Diahoh`ho di Nezpt@locyotl di alzgep di eftize`ho di fe zlè io fep `yefip if }zlìpl

dlghoeoti ip fe dhplfy`ho di fe zlè }lz if ekye//

Eothkye zi}zldy``ho di Qefqeplz "5128( Dhi Ibzi dipp Biztslktbygp @ze

If ]zlìpl Nzpth`l Pl`hit P}ifilflkhè Htefheoe :==2


3/45

@YODL PI ]ZLDY@I FE NEZPTHAH@E@HO' Zlèp iqe}lzthèp

"`lg}yiptep }lz befhte& xipl& eobhdzhte&it`(>' `yez`htep x eziohpèp `yezàizep"`lg}yiptep }lz `yezsl(/ Iptzetlp qizthèfip io èfhsep& Phptizlo& Azeo`he

"altl3 C/ Di [eifi(



5/45

PLFYJHFHDED DI FLP GHOIZEFIP IO EKYE

@lo }iuyiep `eothdedip di @L: dhpyiftl "]`l: 7 =&==5 jez(&e tig}izetyze di :9@& flp ghoizefip plo gp l giolp plfyjfip3

' `ef`hte3 1= gk,F

' dlflghte3 9= gk,F

' `yezsl3 5: gk,F

' xipl3 :4== gk,F

' befhte3 01==== gk,F

@yiqe di Azepepph& Kioke& Gez`bi& Htefhe "altl3 C/ Di [eif



6/45

PLFYJHFHDED DI FLP GHOIZEFIP IO EKYE

@yeodl fe ]`l: ip gyx py}izhlz e =&5 jez& e fe ghpge tig}izetyze&

fe plfyjhfhded di flp èzjloetlp eygiote oltejfigioti3

' ef`hte3 4== gk,F

' dlflghte3 0== gk,F

@epède tzeqiztohè di Qizdlo& Azeo`he "altl3 C/ Di [eif

ghiotzep uyife di ltzlp ghoizefip

ol qeze/



7/45

]ZL@IPLP NZPTH@LP IO IQE]LZHTEPFep zlèp iqe}lzthèp gp hg}lzteotip dipdi if }yotl di qhpte di fenezpthahè`ho plo if xipl i x fe pef kige/ Fe dhplfy`ho ip dhzi`te& `lofe dhpl`he`ho di fep pefip io if ekye& hodi}iodhiotigioti dif

`lotiohdl io @L:/ Fe nezpthahè`ho io iptep zlèp pi dip`zhjhz ioditeffi io fe fi``ho If nezpt io zlèp iqe}lzthèp/

Zi`ldl bh}lkil io if Teoloi Kzeodi di fe Ke``hlfhoe& Qef dh Pi``bhe& Ighfhe Zlgekoe& Htefhe "altl3 G/ @bhiph(



8/45

]ZL@IPLP NZPTH@LP IO PEF KIGEFlp di}phtlpeaflzeotip

di pef kigeplo teo plfyjfipuyi a`hfgioti plodiptzyhdlp io }l`lthig}l }lz fep ekyepgitizh`ep/]lz fl teotl& fenezpthah`e`ho io pefippiz hg}lzteoti iozikhloip zhdep "GlotiPidlg& Hpzeif '

Uyipbg Hpfeod& Hzo( xiqiotyefgioti ioip`lgjzizep di ghoepdi pef "ghoe di@ezdloe& Ip}ee(/

Dlfhoe di `lfe}pl io yoe ip`lgjzize di pef& @efteohppitte& Ph`hfhe& Htefhe "altl3 Y/ Peyz



9/45

]ZL@IPLP NZPTH@LPIO XIPLP

If xipl& }lz `lotze&eaflze gp

azi`yiotigioti

x dede py ifiqedeplfyjhfhded aeqlziì

z}hdegioti fe e}ezh`hodi alzgep nzpthèp teotl

i}hkiep

`lgl bh}lkiep/

@}yfep io if ti`bl gezklpl hotizèfedl io fe alzge`ho xipaize difpyghdizl di Gloti @loè& Ph`hfhe& Htefhe "altl3 G/ Qetteol(



10/45

]ZL@IPLP NZPTH@LP IO ZL@EP PHF@IEP

Fe dhplfy`ho dif `yezslipt èypede }lz fe bhdzete`ho&io fe uyi if PhL: zie``hloe `lo ifekye "B:L( }eze alzgez `hdl

phf`h`l "B:PhL4( if `yef ip plfyjfiio ekye/Io flp kzeohtlp ol pi tzete ioziefhded di yo qizdedizl }zlìpldi dhplfy`ho& phol di bhdzfhphp&io fe uyi efkyolp ghoizefip

"aifdip}etlp( pi eftizeo efzie``hloez `lo if ekye/ Flp}zldy`tlp di fe eftize`ho "ez`hffe(plo ezzeptzedlp }lz if ekye/ If efth}feol di Eyxeoti}yx& Qioisyife "altl3 Ez`b/ Fe Qiot

Ltzep zlèp }yidio glptzez glzalflkep dijhdep e fe dhplfy`ho3 fepzlèp phfìep x fep zlèp phfhètedep/ Iotzi fep }zhgizep `hteziglp fe

`yez`hte x fe eziohpè `yez`thè& x iotzi fep pikyodep pi }yidi dipteèzif kzeohtl/



11/45

]ZL@IPLP NZPTH@LP IO ZL@EP PHF@IEP

Flp eaflzeghiotlp di `yez`hte x dieziohpè `yez`thè gyiptzeo flpphkolp di fe dhplfy`ho io efkyolpèplp }ezth`yfezip/ Io kioizef pitzete di zlèp gyx eothkyep uyibeo etzeqipedl }izhldlp `lo

ejyodeotip }zi`h}hte`hloip x eftetig}izetyze "`lgl io `fhgeptzl}hèfip(/ Ipti th}l }ezth`yfez dinezpt pi dip`zhjhz `lo gp diteffiio fe fi``ho Nezpt io `yez`htep/

Phge Eyxeoti}yx Olzlipti& Qioisyife "altl3 Ez`b/ Fe Qiote(



12/45

IF ]ZL@IPL NZPTH@LIO ZL@EP @EZJLOTH@EP

Fep zlèp èzjlothèp `lopthtyxio fe kzeo gexlzedi fep zlèp plfyjfip io fe Thizze/

5/ Efzididlz dif 5:) di fe py}izah`hi tizziptzi igizkhde ipt`lopthtyhde }lz zlèp èzjlothèp "gy`bl gp uyi if xipl& fe

pef kige x if `yezsl(>:/ Efzididlz dif :9) di fe }ljfe`ho gyodhef qhqi pljzi ziep

nzpthèp>0/ Efzididlz dif :9) di fep ekyep }ltejfip }zlqhioio di ziep

nzpthèp/

]lz tldep iptep zesloip if }zlìpl nzpth`l io fep zlèp èzjlothèpbe phdl if gp iptydhedl x giclz `lol`hdl/



13/45

GHOIZEFIP DIF KZY]L DI FLP @EZJLOETLP

Flp }zho`h}efip ghoizefip dif kzy}l di flp èzjloetlp plo3' èf`hte "@e@L0(>

' ezeklohtl "@e@L0(>

' gekoiphte "Gk@L0(>

' dlflghte "@eGk"@L0(:(>

' phdizhte "Ai@L0(>

' eonizhte "@e "Gk&Ai("@L0(:(>x ltzlp giolp azi`yiotip3' iptzlo`heohte "Pz@L0(>

' nytoeblzhte "@eGo"@L0(:(>

' {htbizhte "Je@L0(>' zldl`zlphte "Go@L0( it`///

Flp e`tyefippidhgiotlp èzjloth`lp `lophptio kioizefgioti ioeze lohtl èf`hte io giolz gidhde dlflghte/

@ef`hte ipèfioldzhè io yoe `yiqe di Jezike& Hkfiphep& @izdie& Hte"altl3 C/ Di [eif



14/45

GHOIZEFIP DIF KZY]L DI FLP @EZJLOETLP

Kioizefgioti iptlp ghoizefip pi dhqhdio io tzip kzy}lp

io jepi e py iptzy`tyze `zhptefhoe3

' if kzy}l di fe èf`hte "birekloef(& uyi `lg}ziodi fe èf`hte "@e@L0(& fe

gekoiphte "Gk@L0(& fe phdizhte "Ai@L0( x fe zldl`zlphte "Go@L0(>

' if kzy}l di fe dlflghte "birekloef(& èze`tizhsedl }lz dlp èthloip uyipi pypthtyxio if yol ef ltzl io fe iptzy`tyze `zhptefhoe& x uyi `lg}ziodife dlflghte "@eGk"@L0(:(& fe eonizhte "@e"Gk&Ai("@L0(:( x fe nytoeblzhte

"@eGo"@L0(:(>

' if kzy}l dif ezeklohtl "lztlzgjh`l( `lg}ziodi if ezeklohtl "@e@L0(&

fe iptzlo`heohte "Pz@L0( x fe {htbizhte "Je@L0(/



15/45

@FEPHAH@E@HODI FEP ZL@EP @EZJLOTH@EP

Fep @efhsep plo zlèp pidhgiotezhep uyi `lothioio yo gohgl dif 9=)

di èf`hte l èzjloetl `f`h`l3 fep èfhsep `lo gp dif 8=) di èf`hte}zipioteo èph phig}zi `yiqepx ltzep alzgep nzpthèp/

Fep Dlflgep& io ègjhl&ipto alzgedep }lz if ghoizef

dlflghte io }lzìotecipdhqizplp/ ]lz iffl bex yoeeg}fhe kege di zlèphotizgidhep/

Fe `fephahè`ho di fep zlèpèzjloetedep uyi gp pi ypeip fe }zl}yipte }lz Fihkbtlo !]iodirtiz "581:(& uyi tlge io`lophdize`ho flp }lzìotecip dièf`hte& dlflghte i hg}yzisep/


HG]YZISEP

)

hg}yzisep

Dlfl

ge

hg}yze

Zlè pidhgiotezhe

`lo èzjloetlp"}/i/ @efèziohte(

Dlfl

ge

èf`

zi

e

hg}yze

@efhse

dlflgth`

e

hg}

yze

@efhsehg

}yze

Dlflge

DLFLGHTE

Dlflge ef zie @efhse dlflgth e @efhse

@EF@HTE

) dlflghte

5==)

9=)

5=)

5=)9=)8=)

5=)

9=)

5==) 5==)


16/45

IF ]E]IF DIF @L:IO IF ]ZL@IPL DI DHPLFY@HO

Fe plfyjhfhded di fe èf`hte io ekye }yze e :9@ ip e}zlrhgedegioti54 gk,F& plfl fhkizegioti gp ifiqede uyi fe plfyjhfhded dif `yezsl ioif ekye "io tlzol e 2 gk,F(/

Fe efte plfyjhfhded uyi gyiptzeo fep zlèp èzjloetedep io fe

oetyzefise ip dijhde e fe }zipio`he di dhrhdl di èzjlol "@L:( uyi& efdhplfqizpi io if ekye& alzge `hdl èzjoh`l "B:@L0(> if `yef& e py qis&

pi dhpl`he `lotzhjyxiodl e fe e`hdis di fe dhplfy`ho gidheoti fe}zldy``ho di }zltloip "B.(/

If dhrhdl di èzjlol ipt }zipioti io fe etgpaize x io if ehzi uyibex io flp hotizpth`hlp dif pyifl/ Py `loìotze`ho io fep gis`fep dikepip pi ir}zipe `lgl }zipho }ez`hef di @L: "io teotl }lz `hiotl(/



17/45

IF DHRHDL DI @EZJLOL "@L:( IO IF PYIFL

@yeotl gp efte pie fe }zipho }ez`hef di @L: io if ehzi x io fe

py}izah`hi ehzi'ekye& gp @L: pi hz dhplfqhiodl io if ekye/

If @L: }zipioti io yo pyifl ip pho ohokyoe dyde if gp hg}lzteoti

e}lztedlz di ipti kep& fl uyi `loqhizti e fep ekyep di }iz`lfe`ho ioekyep ekziphqep `lo zife`ho e fep zlèp èzjloetedep pyjxeìotip/

Fe èothded di @L: io if pyifl di}iodi di yoe pizhi di ae`tlzip3

' fe }lzlphded dif pyifl>' fe e`thqhded jhlfkhè>

' fe tig}izetyze>' fe }zipio`he di ekye>' fe }zlayodhded/



18/45

E }ezthz di iplp detlppi }yidi didy`hz uyi

fe èothded di @L:idah`l di}iodipljzi tldl dif th}ldi pyptzetl x dipyifl& dif `fhge x dife ipte`ho dif el/

Io pyiflp jhiodipezzlffedlp fee`thqhded jhlfkhèzip}lopejfi di fe}zldy``ho di @L:ip gyx hotiope&ip}i`hefgioti io ifblzhsloti J/

IF DHRHDL DI @EZJLOL "@L:( IO FLP PYIFLP


Blzhsloti =

Blzhsloti E

Blzhsloti J

Blzhsloti @

Zlè gedzi

" (


19/45

Fe e`thqhded jhlfkhè ip gp hotiope e tig}izetyzep `lg}ziodhdep iotzi:= x 19@& ghiotzep uyi dhpghoyxi e tig}izetyzep hoaizhlzip/ If @L: ip}zldy`hdl io if pyifl ip}i`hefgioti dyzeoti fep ipte`hloip `fhdep&

di`zi`hiodl py }zldy``ho dyzeoti fep azep/ Io if bighpaizhl Olzti fepgrhgep `loìotze`hloip di @L: io if ehzi di fep `yiqep "l io if i}hnezpt(pi efèoseo dyzeoti if qizeol "Cyfhl'Pi}thigjzi(& ghiotzep uyi fepgohgep `lzzip}lodio e flp gipip di Ioizl'Gezsl/

IF DHRHDL DI @EZJLOL "@L:( IO FLP PYIFLP


El 5 El : El 0

Hoq

hizol

]z

hgeqiz e

Qizeol

Ltl

l

Hoq

hizol

]z

hgeqiz e

Qizeol

Ltl

l

Hoq

hizol

]z

hgeqiz e

Qizeol

Ltl

l

Hoq

hizol

thig}l

DHPTZHJY@HO KFLJEF DIF @L IO IF PYIFL


20/45

Io pyiflp digephedl pi`lp& edigp& flp }zlìplp di dip`lg}lph`hodhpghoyxio> fe }zldy``ho di @L: ip }thge e qeflzip di bygidedzifethqe iotzi 9= x 2=)/ Io fep ziep tzl}hèfip flp qeflzip }yidio

piz gyx ifiqedlp "]`l: iotzi =&: x 59)(/ Io fep ziep tig}fedep flpqeflzip di ]`l:ipto `lg}ziodhdlp iotzi =&5 x 1)/ Io fe tyodze

zthè& ef hkyef uyi io flp }zedlp ef}holp& iptlp qeflzip dhpghoyxio x&dyzeoti fe jziqi ipte`ho di dipbhifl& lp`hfeo dipdi =&: e 5)/

DHPTZHJY@HO KFLJEF DIF @L: IO IF PYIFL


Ighpho gidhe di eobdzhdl èzjoh`l dif }izhldl 582='5881

@L IO IF EHZI IO IF PYIFL X IO FEP @YIQEP


21/45

@L: IO IF EHZI& IO IF PYIFL X IO FEP @YIQEP

Ehziio tlzol e =&=02)

Pyifl=&5'59)"gidhe3 =&0'5=)(

@yiqe=&9'5)

Iotzi : x := qiìp

gp uyi fep`loìotze`hloip di@L: uyi bex io feetgpaize%%

@yfip plo flp qeflzip di dhrhdl di èzjlol

' e`l}feghiotl hoh`l>' gis`fep>

' ifigiotlp tzese/


FE TIG]IZETYZE


29/45

FE TIG]IZETYZE@lo ]`l: 7 =&=0)x e :9@ pidhpyifqio 99 gk,F

di @e@L0 io ifekye/

Jeceodlfe tig}izetyze}lz dijecl di

:9@ iptiqeflz eygiotebepte ;9 gk,F/

Iptl ip dijhdl efbi`bl di uyi if@L: ip gp plfyjfiio ekye `yeotlgp jece ip fetig}izetyze/


@L

:dhpyi

ftl"gk,F(

FE ]ZIPHO


30/45

FE ]ZIPHO

Yo eygiotldi fe }zipho bhdzlptthèbeì uyi pi ho`zigiotife plfyjhfhded dif @L:x `lopi`yiotigiotidif èzjloetl io if ekye/

Ipti }zlìplip phkohahèthqlio flp }zhgizlp ìotioezipdi gitzlp dif e`yaizl&`lo eygiotlp di feplfyjhfhded }zrhglp

e 1 gk,F }lz ède 5==gitzlp di `lfygoe diekye/


k@L :,5==k

B:

L

FE ]ZIPHO X FEP @]YFEP


31/45

FE ]ZIPHO X FEP @]YFEPIo fep `yiqep uyi zipyfteo l`ephloefgioti hoyodedep& io oh`blp difti`bl }yidi uyidez etze}edl ehzi uyi }yidi uyidez `lg}zhghdl&

lzhkhoeodl fe dhplfy`ho dif @L: x ep yo eygiotl di fe ekziphqhded

dif ekye& `lo fe }lphjfi alzge`ho di `}yfep x `eoefip di jqide/

@}yfe io fe Kzyte di Ziqipt& Azeo`he "altl3 ]/ Eydze(


QEZHE@HO DI FE ]ZIPHO


32/45

QEZHE@HO DI FE ]ZIPHOIf iai`tl dif eygiotldi plfyjhfhded dif eobdzhdlèzjoh`l io }zlayodhded

"`lo eftep }ziphloip(ip gyx hg}lzteoti& pljzi tldlio }zipio`hedi @L: bh}lkoh`l di lzhkioqlfòh`l l ti`toh`l/

If iai`tl `lgjhoedldi dhpghoy`ho di fe tig}izetyze"fe gexlz }ezti dif ekye tizgefep`hiodi e fe py}izah`hi( x fedhpghoy`ho di fe }zipho "`lofhjize`ho di jyzjycep di @L: uyipi dhpyifqi hopteotoiegioti ioif ekye( }yidi `ziez sloepdi ziolqede ekziphqhdeduyghè dif ekye/

Tzexi`tlzhep di jyzjycep io fe @yiqe di Peote Jzjeze :& Hkfiphep& @izdie& Hte"altl3 C/ Di [eif



33/45

IF @HDL PYFAZH@L

Ltzl `hdl uyi }yidi hotizqiohz io fep zie``hloip

ip if pyfazh`l/Ipti `hdl }yidi piz }zldy`hdl }lz fe lrhde`ho dif `hdlpyfabdzh`l& e gioydl zife`hloedl `lo ayiotip lzkoh`ep

`lgl flp xe`hghiotlp di bhdzl`ezjyzlp3

B:P . : L

: : B. . PL

4

:'

Ltze }lphjfi alzge di }zldy``ho di `hdl pyfazh`lip }lz fe lrhde`ho di pyfayzlp& `lgl fe }hzhte3

: AiP: . ; L: . : B:L : Ai0. . 4 PL4:' . 4 B.


LTZEP AYIOTIP DI E@HDIS


34/45

LTZEP AYIOTIP DI E@HDIS

Ltzlp `hdlp dhpthotlp dif èzjoh`l x dif pyfazh`l& `lgl }lz

icig}fl if `hdl `flzbdzh`l "B@f(&}yidio iptez e qiìp }zipiotip io }iuyiep èothdedip3@e@L0 . B@f @e:. . B@L0' . @f'

Fe e`hdis }yidi tegjho }zldy`hzpi }lz fe lrhde`ho digitefip `lgl if geokeoipl3Go:. . L: . B:L GoL: . :B.

Ltzl icig}fl qhioi dedl }lz fe lrhde`ho di ghoizefipèzjloetedlp `lgl fe phdizhte3

: Ai@L0 . L: . 9 B:L : Ai"LB(0 . :B@L0' . :B.


IAI@TL DIF HO @LGO


35/45

IAI@TL DIF HO @LGO

Tegjho `lol`hdl `lgl

dhplfy`hoho`lokzyioti& ifiai`tl dif ho `lgo pi}zldyì `yeodl dlppypteo`hep ghoizefipdhaiziotip e}lzteo e fe

plfy`ho "io ipti èpl ifekye( yo ho io `lgo/

Iptl èype yoe dhpghoy`ho

di fe plfyjhfhded diegjlp ghoizefip/

If }zlìpl nzpth`l Pl`hit P}ifilflkhè Htefheoe :==2

@loìo

tze`ho

]zi`h}hte`ho di ip}ifiltigep dièf`hte

Thig}l

@efhteiodhplfy ho

Xipl

iodhplfy

ho

IAI@TL DIF HO


36/45

IAI@TL DIF HO@LGO IO FEP

@YIQEP DI XIPLIf `fph`l icig}flip fe dhplfy`ho dif xiplio ekyep èzjloetedep/If xipl& phiodl gep plfyjfi&hotzldyì gep z}hdegioti

hloip @e:.

io fe plfy`ho&zidy`hiodl io `lopi`yio`hefe plfyjhfhded dif èzjloetl"èf`hte& dlflghte l ezeklohtl(/]lz ipti glthql io fep `yiqep ioxipl io`lotzeglp bejhtyefgioti

`lo`zi`hloip di èf`hte/]lz fe ghpge zeso& io fep `yiqepio zlèp dlflgthèp }zi`h}hteoip}ifiltigep di èf`hte/ @lo`zi`ho èzjloetede io fe @yiqe di Peote Ohoae& Tze}eoh& Ph`hfHtefhe "altl3 G/ Qetteo


IAI@TL DI FE AYIZSE HOH@E


37/45

IAI@TL DI FE AYIZSE HOH@EFe hotzldy``ho io if ekye jhèzjloetede di hloip `lgl Oe.& N. x @f'beì dipìodiz fe e`thqhded hohè dif @e:. & B@L0' it`/& èypeodl yo

eygiotl di fe plfyjhfhded di flp ghoizefip èzjloetedlp x dif xipl/

@yiqe gezhoe di @efe Fyoe& Dlzkefh& @izdie& Htefhe "altl3 C/ Di [eifi(

If iai`tl ip gyxiqhdioti io if èpl io if

uyi if ekyejhèzjloetedepi gis`fi `lo ekyepefljzi l pefede"`lgl l`yzzi io fepziep nzpthèp

`lptizep(/


IAI@TL DIF IG]EZICEGHIOTL HOH@L


38/45

IAI@TL DIF IG]EZICEGHIOTL HOH@L

Fe ayizse hohè di flp eohloip x èthloip }zipiotip io if ekye

}zlqlè if ig}eziceghiotl di yoe `hizte èothded di iptlp hloip&ghiotzep uyi ltzlp phkyio }izgeoi`hiodl *fhjzip* io fe plfy`ho/Flp hloip e`l}fedlp kioizeo yoe zidy``ho di fe e`thqhded&fl `yef}zlqlè yo eygiotl di fe plfyjhfhded/

Flp }ezip hoh`lp uyi pi io`yiotzeo io fep ekyep nzpthèp plo3

@eB@L0.& @e@L0=& GkB@L0.& Gk@L0=& @ePL4= i GkPL4=

If aiogiol ip }ezth`yfezgioti hg}lzteoti io plfy`hloip uyithioio `loìotze`hloip di pefip dhpyiftep gexlzip di 5== gk,F/


IF IAI@TL DI GIS@FE DI EKYEP "JKFH(


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" (

Plfy`ho E

:= gk,F @L: :== gk,f @e@L0Plfy`ho J

59= gk,F @L: 4== gk,f

@e@L0Gis`fe "Plfy`ho @(

29 gk,F 0== gk,f

]yidi dhplfqiz ltzlp

4= gk di èfhse%

Fe gis`fe di dlpplfy`hloip petyzedep e yoe`hizte tig}izetyze `lodyì

e yoe oyiqe plfy`hopyjpetyzede e fe ghpgetig}izetyzex }lz teotl ekziphqe"}ldz dhplfqizgep zlè èzjloetede(/


Plfy`ho

pljzipetyzede

Plfy`hopyjpetyzede

Plfy`ho E

E . J 7 Plfy`ho @

Plfy`ho J

5=@

4==

0==

:==

5==

5== 59= :==9=

@l "gk,F(:

@e@L

"gk,F(

0

:=@

4=@

4= gk,F

IAI@TL DI FLP IFIGIOTLP TZESE


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IAI@TL DI FLP IFIGIOTLP TZESE

Fe }zipio`he di }iuyiep èothdedip di `hiztlp gitefip }yididhpghoyhz piophjfigioti fe plfyjhfhded dif èzjloetl `f`h`l/

Iptl }eziì dijhdl e fe ejplz`ho }lz fe èf`hte di iptlp gitefip iofe }lph`hloip di flp `zhptefip uyi hobhjio if }epl e plfy`ho difèzjloetl/Olzgefgioti ipti iai`tl& dip`zhtl io `lodh`hloip di fejlzetlzhl `loefte }zipho di @L: "5 etg( x `loìotze`hloip di gitefip jepteotieftep "efkyolp gk(& }eziì di }lè hg}lzteo`he/

Flp hloip uyi }yidio tioiz yoe hoafyio`he fhghtede pljzi feplfyjhfhded di fe èf`hte }eziì uyi }ldzeo piz if alpaetl "]L40. (&Go:. x Gk:. /


HOTIOPHDED DI FE DIOYDE@HO NZPTH@E


41/45

HOTIOPHDED DI FE DIOYDE@HO NZPTH@E]eze qeflzez fehotiophded x tegjho fe

qifl`hded di fenezpthah`e`ho efkyolpeytlzip ythfhseo fe tepedi dioyde`ho&ir}zipede io g0,ng: efel l gg,5=== elp/

Ipti qeflz di}iodi difep `lodh`hloip`fhgth`ep "}fyqhlgitze&tig}izetyze&iqe}ltzeop}hze`ho(x di fe }zipho }ez`hefdif @L:/ ]idiptef jecl yo jfluyi izzth`l& Jiz`btipkedio& Efigeohe "altl3 F/ ]h``ho


FE HOTIOPHDED DI FE @LZZLPHO NZPTH@E


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FE HOTIOPHDED DI FE @LZZLPHO NZPTH@EFe hotiophded di fe dioyde`ho nzpthè }yidi èf`yfezpi

tlgeodl `lgl jepi fe azgyfe }zl}yipte }lz Gezheo ]yfhoe3

Dg 7 5:&1 / "@y @h( / U / xE

dlodi3Dg 7 tepe di dioyde`ho "gg,el(@y 7 ghoizefhse`ho gidhe dif ekye io fe pefhde "zl x,l pyzkio`he( "gk,F(@h 7 ghoizefhse`ho gidhe dif ekye io fe iotzede "ffyqhe& zl ef`tlol( "gk,F(U 7 èothded di ekye uyi fhjize if phptige nzpth`l "F(

E 7 py}izah`hi di fe `yioè bhdzlkzahè "ng:

(x 7 qezhejfi fhkede e `lodh`hloip `fhgthèp x egjhiotefip "iotzi =&0'0&io }zlgidhl hkyef e 5(


HOTIOPHDED DI FE DIOYDE@HO NZPTH@E


43/45

Flp qeflzip gp eftlpipto io fep sloep `lo

efte }fyqhlgitzeFe}lohe3 4== gg,ne]e}ye Oyiqe Kyhoie49= gg,ne("dlodi ne75=== elp(

io oyiptzep fethtydipqeze iotzi3:=';= gg,ne&

ghiotzep uyi io sloep

dlodi ffyiqi gyx }l`lipt ìzèoe e ìzlEzkifhe3 ; gg,ne


Tepedidioyde`ho"gg,5===elp(

]ZI@H]HTE@HO'IQE]LZE@HO "gg,el(

TZL]

H@EF

TIG]

FEDL

]LFE

Z

]EZE PEJIZ GP


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NFHG@BLYN E/J/& ALZD D/@/&]EFGIZ E/O/& DZIXJZLDT [/"id/ :===(& P}ifilkioiphpIqlfythlo la Nezpt Euyhaizp&

Oethloef P}ifilflkhèf Pl`hitx&Byotpqhffi Ype& }}/ 481>ALZD D/@/ ! [HFFHEGP ]/ ":==;(&Nezpt kilglz}blflkxeod Bxdzlflkx/ Clbo [hfix ! Plop&@bh`biptiz& }}/ 91:>

]H@@HOH F/ "5888(& Kilglzalflkhe iP}ifilkioiph èzphè/ Uyedizoldhdetth`l diffe Pl`hit P}ifilflkhèHtefheoe o5& }}/ 4=>PEYZL Y/ "5885(& Glzalflkheèzphè/ Ho3 @epthkfhloh K/J/Kilglzalflkhe& Ytit& }}/ 401>[BHTI [/J/ "5822(&Kilglz}blflkx eod Bxdzlflkxla Nezpt Tizzehop& Lralzd Yohqizphtx]zipp& Oi{ Xlzn& }}/ 414/



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@ZDHTLPIpte }zipiote`ho be phdl `llzdhoede }lz Cl Di [eifi

`lo fe `lfejlze`ho di ]elfl Alzth& Filoezdl ]h``hoh x Ykl Peyzl/Tzedy``ho ef ip}elf3 Clp Geze @efealzze "`llzd/(&]lfh`ez} Kezex& okif Khop x Clpi} Geoyif Qh`tzhe/

"Pl`hided Ip}elfe di Ip}ifilflke x @hio`hep dif Nezpt& PIDI@N(

]lz fep altlkzeahep pyghohptzedep deglp fep kze`hep e flp altkzealp Geyzl

@bhiph& Cl Di [eifi& Filoezdl ]h``hoh& Ykl Peyzl& x Gez`l Qetteol/ Fep altlpdi Eyxeoti}yx plo di fe Eppl`heshloi dh ip}flzeshloh kilkzeah`bi ' Fe Qiote/

Flp kzah`lp beo phdl }zi}ezedlp }lz Cl Di [eifi/

Ekzedi`hghiotl ip}i`hef }eze Geyzl Nzeyp& Gezhl ]ezhpi x Gezhe Fyhpe]izhppholttl }lz pyp `lzzi``hloip x ltzep gy`bep pykizio`hep

Pl`hit P}ifilflkh`e HtefheoeGeotiohiodl hote`tl py `lotiohdl&`yefuyhiz }ezti di ipte }zipiote`ho }yidipiz zi}zldy`hde jecl py zip}lopejhfhded/ Ip yo jyio bjhtl `htez ipti }zlxi`tl


04 el proceso kárstico (v.2)

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